DE1944315A1 - Spherical zone container - Google Patents

Spherical zone container

Info

Publication number
DE1944315A1
DE1944315A1 DE19691944315 DE1944315A DE1944315A1 DE 1944315 A1 DE1944315 A1 DE 1944315A1 DE 19691944315 DE19691944315 DE 19691944315 DE 1944315 A DE1944315 A DE 1944315A DE 1944315 A1 DE1944315 A1 DE 1944315A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
spherical
container
spherical zone
containers
degrees
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19691944315
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Erhard Frese
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19691944315 priority Critical patent/DE1944315A1/en
Publication of DE1944315A1 publication Critical patent/DE1944315A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
    • F17C1/08—Integral reinforcements, e.g. ribs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
    • F17C2201/0152—Lobes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
    • F17C2201/0166—Shape complex divided in several chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
    • F17C2201/0171—Shape complex comprising a communication hole between chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/054—Size medium (>1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
    • F17C2203/011—Reinforcing means
    • F17C2203/013—Reinforcing means in the vessel, e.g. columns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0617—Single wall with one layer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/08—Ergols, e.g. hydrazine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/012—Reducing weight
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/018—Adapting dimensions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0186—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space
    • F17C2270/0197—Rockets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Description

Erhard Frese
Ing. gradErhard Frese
Ing. Grad

KugelzonenbehälterSpherical zone container

Der Kugelbehälter wird heute für die Gas- und Flüssiggaslagerung erfolgreich eingesetzt und ergibt den geringsten Materialaufwand.. Bei kleinen Lagervolumen sind zylindrische Behälter/ oft wirtschaftlicher. Die heutige Raketentechnik verwendet für die Treibstoffbehälter zylindrische und kugelige Behälter. ·The spherical container is used today for gas and liquid gas storage used successfully and results in the least amount of material. For small storage volumes, cylindrical Container / often more economical. Today's rocket technology uses cylindrical and cylindrical fuel tanks spherical containers. ·

Der Erfindung liegt die. Aufgabe zugrunde, die gute Materialausnutzung beim Kugelbehälter für einen zylinderähnlichen Behälter zu erreichen.The invention lies in the. Task based on good material utilization in the case of the spherical container for a cylinder-like container.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daJ3 zwei Kugelabschnitte oder Sphäroide mit Öffnungswinkeln größer als 180 Grad und "n" Kugelzonen (n =0, 1, 2 ...) zu einem Behälter zusammengefügt werden. Durch zwischengefügte Scheiben werden die an den Schnittstellen auftretenden Kräfte aufgenommen. This object is achieved according to the invention in that two Spherical segments or spheroids with opening angles greater than 180 degrees and "n" spherical zones (n = 0, 1, 2 ...) to one Containers are joined together. The forces occurring at the interfaces are absorbed by interposed discs.

Der günstigste Zonenwinkel liegt bei ca, 60 Grad. Volle Scheiben sind festigkeitstechnisch am günstigsten»The best zone angle is around 60 degrees. Full Washers are the most favorable in terms of strength »

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß ein Behälter gebaut werden kann, der die Vorteile des geringen Gewichtes des Kugelbehälters hat und ebenso die Vorteile des zylindrischen Behälters, Variation des Durchmessers, der Länge und der Wanddicke, besitzt. Die hohe Materialersparnis entsteht dadurch, daß durch das Abschneiden eines Abschnittes von der Kugel bei einem Öffnungswinkel von größer aJ.s 180 Grad die OberflächenverminderungThe advantages achieved with the invention exist in particular in that a container can be built which has the advantages of the light weight of the spherical container and likewise the advantages of the cylindrical container, variation the diameter, the length and the wall thickness. the high material savings result from the fact that cutting of a section of the ball at an opening angle of greater than 180 degrees the surface reduction

109810/1294109810/1294

wesentlich, größer ist als die Volumenverminderung. Trotz Einbau der Scheiben ergibt sich daraus eine erhebliche Materialersparnis gegenüber dem zylindrischen Behälter»is substantially greater than the volume reduction. Despite Installation of the discs results in a considerable saving of material compared to the cylindrical container »

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is described in more detail below.

Für ein- und mehrstufige Flüssigkeitsraketen werden heute zylindrische und kugelige Behälter für die Brennstofflagerung eingesetzt. Der gezeichnete Behälter besteht aus zwei Kugelabschnitten "A" und η = 1 Kugelzonen HBM mit zwischengeschweißten Scheiben MG"· Der Öffnungswinkel der Kugelzone ist 60 Grad. Die Scheiben gehen voll durch, und sind zum Zwecke der Produktdurchführung mit Löchern und Durchdringungen versehen (nicht eingezeichnet). Zum Zwecke einer besseren Eaumausnutzung in der Rakete können die oberen und unteren Kugelabschnitte auch andersartig geformt werden. Bei diesem Kugelzonenbehälter beträgt die Gewichtsersparnis gegenüber einem zylindrischen Behälter mit Halbkugelböden ca. 15 %.For single-stage and multi-stage liquid rockets, cylindrical and spherical containers are used for fuel storage today. The container shown consists of two spherical sections "A" and η = 1 spherical zones H B M with intermediate welded disks M G "· The opening angle of the spherical zone is 60 degrees. The disks go fully through and are provided with holes and penetrations for the purpose of product passage (not shown). For the purpose of better utilization of space in the rocket, the upper and lower spherical sections can also be shaped differently.

109810/1294109810/1294

Claims (1)

\ Patentansprüche\ Claims Kugelzonenbehälter, insbesondere für Flüssigkeitsraketen und Gas- und Flüssiggaabehälter, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß zwei Kugelabschnitte oder Sphäroide mit einem öffnungswinkel von größer als 180 Grad und n-Kugelzonen (n = 0, 1, 2 ...) unter Zwischen-•legung von (n + 1)-Scheiben zusammengefügt sand.Ball zone containers, in particular for liquid rockets and gas and liquid gas containers, thereby characterized in that two spherical sections or spheroids with an opening angle greater than 180 degrees and n-spherical zones (n = 0, 1, 2 ...) with interposition • sanded together by (n + 1) slices. 109810/1294109810/1294 ORIGINALORIGINAL
DE19691944315 1969-09-01 1969-09-01 Spherical zone container Pending DE1944315A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691944315 DE1944315A1 (en) 1969-09-01 1969-09-01 Spherical zone container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691944315 DE1944315A1 (en) 1969-09-01 1969-09-01 Spherical zone container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1944315A1 true DE1944315A1 (en) 1971-03-04

Family

ID=5744308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19691944315 Pending DE1944315A1 (en) 1969-09-01 1969-09-01 Spherical zone container

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1944315A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995002152A1 (en) * 1993-07-06 1995-01-19 Donald Scott Robinson Pressurized fuel vessel
EP3056792A3 (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-11-30 AirbusGroup Limited Pressure vessel with spheroidal shape
FR3079172A1 (en) * 2018-03-22 2019-09-27 Psa Automobiles Sa GAS TANK USED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY, IN PARTICULAR IN A MOTOR VEHICLE

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995002152A1 (en) * 1993-07-06 1995-01-19 Donald Scott Robinson Pressurized fuel vessel
EP3056792A3 (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-11-30 AirbusGroup Limited Pressure vessel with spheroidal shape
FR3079172A1 (en) * 2018-03-22 2019-09-27 Psa Automobiles Sa GAS TANK USED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY, IN PARTICULAR IN A MOTOR VEHICLE

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