DE1926392C3 - Refractory mortar board - Google Patents

Description

3. Mortar slab according to claim 1 and 2 da- ^, ^ ii'deutsche Palentschrift 1 037 638 is characterized by the fact that the flexible structure * ° By ^ü ^ em ^ _{/ m} masonry refractory Tilril btht ^ eUs d ih dil

characterized by that the fl ^^ _{/ m} masonry fireproof

consists of textile material. ^ eUs _became known after having hardened between diesel oil · mortar plate when using flexible stones oeKding _{cn from dry}

are mem mortar according to claim 1, characterized marked ~ "^, viariel einfielet. Here, characterized in that as a binder for the ceramic fa **?" J ^ _r celebrate 1 AEGL be arranged. As a grout material thermoplastics, such as resin solutions * 5 Mortd on emem b * Monel layers and emulsions or tar products as well as carrier material

Rubber solutions are used. Nachieiüe with these plates is that as a result

5. mortar plate according to claim 4, characterized by night. ig D α _{existing carrier marking that the binder content is} 10 to 25 percent by weight of the burnout hollow from "Jj \ ^IV ^ S _c Sf ^P". 3 <> tenais leiuii _kf surrender. Multiple

6. Mortar board when using at Nor raun * in ^^ ™ ^ ,. _Ch f _lelsc hichten a maltemperatur brittle dry-set mortar Odei y '™ _ ^bf' ^ sondere when using saugtäeines other in the laying of refractory ^ eraeh ".nstesondere possibly stones acting as mortar hard grobkorni- higem 1 rager maten" -u · * practical gene substance according to claim 1, characterized thereby- 35 «? ^ "^ ΐΑ ίη 2AS Characterized in that the mortar on the flexible overall Einsat which ^^ gSÄSndigpn mortar image streusei-, wart or rasterformig Toggle ^^^ ^^ _nichl sufficiently bieg ^ge0 7 ^rd mortar _P latte when using at normal sam, and therefore its application to ebenf.ächige. promaltemperatur brittle-hardening mortar after 4 ° fillose stones beschranktJ "J · for the Substituted-Ansprubh 1, characterized in that the One has indeed already occurred lagenja ^ ^d '. ^ mortar material 1 - 5- "Binder, such as aluminum design of the masonry joints from Do om.me.nen

Mlfcve, apply J * .ton «nc

Claim 1, thereby identified, ^ ^

Mortar material 1 - 5- "Binder, such as aluminum design of the masonry joints from Do om.me.nen Umphosphat, Epsom salt, water glass or the like

Xruch 1 and ₆ at the «^

gi = S Si SSSL iSScS SKIÄ'äO ^ ΗΪΗαγΒ!

that with the flexible structure shot-like tongue and groove. «Didn't furnish stones, _knows

Metal granulate is connected. the inner content of the plate despite the B.ld 9. mortar plate according to claims 1 and 4 ₅ o samke.t rc '.uv ..., .. ig, so that ^ a special

to 7, indicated that the mortar be careful. - - ^^ it can be

Layers left with various ceramic properties eight * ■■ ... kann_ Au & rdem ^k ann it at

shafts are difficult to manufacture anyway

has shadow. ^^ _ρ ^ _χ ^ _w ^ _{n insufficient} pormstabilitat to

55 come to a high committee.

The object of the present invention is

Now in it, the listed, in the well-known walling of refractory bricks occurring Nachil idn and the J ^euerfest ^ '^ ^nd jfJ

wall

The invention relates to a refractory mortar plate parts to avoid and to improve upon laying bricks of delivery of industrial furnaces to mortar plate as FugenmatenaI so J ^{your tight} ^ '^ ^nd jfj ^ that is placed between refractory bricks, and in with it a sufficiently high ^Anschmie ^ ^eit 'of the mortar to a flächenförmiies scaffold bound secure mortar and good Fugenaus-: _st is filling obtained.

In the case of the delivery of industrial furnaces, the task set is according to the invention

The general procedure is that either the individual 6 ₅ is solved by mortaring together refractory bricks as a scaffolding, or a sheet-like or fabric-like flexible structure, especially in the case of basic stones, in the stone joints, with which flexible mortar iron sheets are inserted. The mortar of mated or brittle hardening at normal temperature

Mortar or any other hard material that acts as mortar in the laying of refractory bricks in dispersed form is connected.

By using the flexible and pliable structure as a top, bottom and intermediate layer becomes a good cohesion and thus an essential improved quality of the refractory mortar board achieved. Furthermore, due to the only thin surface, it becomes flexible Forms the formation of gaping burnout cavities practically avoided in the masonry joints. Furthermore, the flexibility achieved by the mortar board according to the invention becomes high Meet demands. For example, the curvature of the mortar slabs can still be made with a radius of 1 cm without causing harmful chipping and irregular breaks comes, which would jeopardize the usability.

As far as the more detailed training of the flexible structure is concerned, this can preferably be corrugated or be profiled. The material for the structure can be, for. B. thin paper, plastic film. Textile plastic or wire mesh and textile fleece can be used, with slightly stretchable and extensible Material, as it is specifically textile material, is advantageous.

When using in itself flexible Mo ^r tel be used for the ceramic mortar as a binder material such as thermoplastics resin solutions and -emlsionen as well as rubber solutions used or even special tar products. Organic solvents can be added to the binders. The connection of the mortar provided with binding agents with the flexible structure can be carried out by brushing on, rolling on and spraying on. The proportion of binding agent is preferably between 10 and 25 percent by weight, whereby the interaction of pliable mortar and flexible structure results in a mortar plate with a high proportion of ceramic mortar, which hugs the unevenness of the refractory bricks and especially their curvatures.

Known substances such as aluminum phosphate, Epsom salt and water glass can be used as a solution as a binder for mortar that hardens brittle at normal temperature. The proportion of binder should be in the range from about 1 to 5 ° u. The brittle hardening mortar is in disperse form, including z. B. to understand a streusei-, wart or rasterfönnige arrangement, connected to the flexible structure. The binding of the brittle hardening mortar to the structure can be achieved both by excess binding agent in the mortar and by a light application of binding agent or adhesive to the structure while at the same time pressing the mortar with the structure more effectively. The disperse, ie brittle, hardening mortar with the flexible reinforcement, which is present in a grid-like arrangement, produces a mortar slab which does not experience any disadvantageous rigid curvatures during manufacture and which in practice also ensures good conformability to the existing stone shape. It is also possible to flex the mortar plates after application of the mortar in order to achieve good, constant flexibility. Instead of the usual fine-grained mortar, a hard, coarse-grained material, preferably a shot-sized granulated iron in the case of basic stones, can be connected to the flexible structure.

As the ceramic refractory material of the mortar plates, the usual stones made of fireclay, clay, Silica, ZirKon and materials suitable for basic and neutral stones can be used. It is further possible with the mortar plates mortar of more porous

Structure and mortar layers with different ceramic properties to be used. The layers made of different mortars can be arranged one above the other and also next to one another.

Details of the invention are apparent from the drawing, which shows several embodiments in Principle illustrated.

F i g. 1 shows a mortar plate, which consists of inherently flexible mortar i, with rolling out A textile fleece 2 and 3 is rolled onto the plate on both plate surfaces.

According to Fig. 2 is in the flexible mortar material 4 a profiled plastic film 5 embedded.

Fig. 3 shows a mortar plate, in the granular solid mortar 6 on a loosely woven

♦ 5 textile tape 7 is applied.

1 sheet of drawings

Claims (2)

1 individual stones, ώ elaborate ^ and requires a blissful amount of manual work. T while d, e patent claims: rod of a stone connection with iron sheets arranged in the joints of the prevailing furnace 1. Refractory mortar plate, which is dependent on Vergeo, which often leads to inaccurate delivery of industrial furnaces between 5 """. J _{connection of} the bricks and insufficiently visible refractory bricks is placed and at 8 ™" .-, , _the stone joints leads. Is not ebenden especially when the mortar on a sheet-like scaffold bound T ~ ain Building of refractory brickwork with, characterized in that "abι ^ _{qThe Steinerii the} groove and Feals backbone is a sheet- or cloth-like flexible," Vf, _{on the other} en profiles are equipped, result in structure, with4em inherently flexible mortar ίο "" ^. _{dgn conventional types of lining} once reinforced, barren at normal temperature brittle, 5 ' ^cn increased manual labor ΜοΐΐεΓ or another during laying)? ^eg ° "" _{other ways} the hard- ^, "sufficient guaranteed fit in the coarse-grained material in disperse form _connected inadequacies in the sheet-metal laying of refractory bricks as mortar. From one who is. ¹⁵ [. . The refractory bricks will be deflated _{2. Mortar slab} according to claim I, characterized in that there are ^ T; "abee see that the flexible structure tried ϊ ^^ ί ^^ ηάΐ«! Favorable effects are not