DE1916857A1 - The compressor is directly coupled to its drive motor in a vertical arrangement - Google Patents

The compressor is directly coupled to its drive motor in a vertical arrangement

Info

Publication number
DE1916857A1
DE1916857A1 DE19691916857 DE1916857A DE1916857A1 DE 1916857 A1 DE1916857 A1 DE 1916857A1 DE 19691916857 DE19691916857 DE 19691916857 DE 1916857 A DE1916857 A DE 1916857A DE 1916857 A1 DE1916857 A1 DE 1916857A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
compressor
cooling air
fan
compressor according
drive motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19691916857
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaeser Kompressoren AG
Original Assignee
Kaeser Kompressoren AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaeser Kompressoren AG filed Critical Kaeser Kompressoren AG
Priority to DE19691916857 priority Critical patent/DE1916857A1/en
Publication of DE1916857A1 publication Critical patent/DE1916857A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/06—Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
    • F04B39/066—Cooling by ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/04—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
    • F04B27/053—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement with an actuating element at the inner ends of the cylinders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B41/00—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Description

Mit seinem Antriebsmotor direkt gekuppelter Kompressor in Vertikalanordnung Bekannt ist die direkte Kupplung eines Kompressors mit dem Antriebsmotor, wobei die Kompressor- und Motorwelle horizontal angeordnet sind. With its drive motor directly coupled compressor in a vertical arrangement The direct coupling of a compressor to the drive motor is known, wherein the compressor and motor shafts are arranged horizontally.

Luftgekühlte Kornpressoren verlangen zur Erzielung einer guten Kühlung einzelstehende Zylinder und werden deshalb in V- oder W-Anordnung ausgeführt. Bei Kompressoren mit höherer Leistung, die eine Vielzahl von Zylindern benötigen, ist die Anordnung der Zylinder auf den Umfang verteilt mit Rücksicht auf die Schmierung der nach unten liegenden Zylinder ungünstig.Air-cooled compressors require good cooling in order to achieve good cooling Individual cylinders and are therefore designed in a V or W arrangement. at Higher capacity compressors that require a variety of cylinders is the arrangement of the cylinders distributed over the circumference with consideration for the lubrication the cylinder lying down is unfavorable.

Die Erfindung behebt bei vertikaler Stellung des Kompressors diese Nachteile dadurch, daß Motor, Kompressorgehäuse und Oelwanne zu einer Einheit verbunden und die Kompressorzylinder in einer oder mehreren Ebenen sternförmig angeordnet sind, wobei die Antriebswelle nach unten herausgeführt und mit einem Lüfter versehen ist. Hierdurch wird die Möglichkeit des Baues von Kompressoren hoher Leistung in vertikaler Anordnung ermöglicht. Die Einbeziehung der Oelwanne in die vertikale Baueinheit und der unterhalb dieser Baueinheit liegende Lüfter verbürgen zusammen mit den sternförmig in einer oder mehreren Ebenen liegenden Zylindern günstigste Schmierungs- und Kühlungsverhältnisse, einen weitgehend erschütterungsfreien Lauf, sowie eine raurnsparend Ausführung.The invention eliminates this when the compressor is in a vertical position Disadvantages due to the fact that the motor, compressor housing and oil pan are combined into one unit and the compressor cylinders are arranged in a star shape in one or more planes are, the drive shaft led out downwards and provided with a fan is. This makes it possible to build high-performance compressors in vertical arrangement allows. The inclusion of the oil pan in the vertical The structural unit and the fan located below this structural unit vouch for this together with the cylinders lying in a star shape in one or more planes the cheapest Lubrication and cooling conditions, a largely vibration-free run, as well as a space-saving design.

Ein weiteres wichtiges Erfindungsmerkmal besteht darin, daß der Kompressorblock durch ein ringförmiges Gestell gehalten wird, das von einer zylindrischen Ummantelung umgeben ist. Diese zylindrische Ummantelung sorgt für eine völlig gleichmäßige Verteilung der Kühlluft und damit ebenfalls für eine hochwirksame Kühlung.Another important feature of the invention is that the compressor block is held by an annular frame, which is supported by a cylindrical casing is surrounded. This cylindrical casing ensures a completely even distribution the cooling air and thus also for highly effective cooling.

Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Patentansprüchen und der Zeichnung, in der ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in seinen wesentlichen Merkmalen dargestellt ist.Further details of the invention emerge from the patent claims and the drawing, in which an embodiment of the invention in its essentials Features is shown.

Figur 1 und 2 zeigen einen erfindungsgemäßen Kompressor in Längs- iind Querschnitt .Figures 1 and 2 show a compressor according to the invention in longitudinal iind cross section.

An den Motor (l) sind das Kompressorgehäuse (2) und die Oelwanne (3) angeflanschts Die Zylinder (4) des Kompressors (2) sind sternförnig angeordnet, Alle Zylinder liegen in einer Ebene. Neben der niedrigen Bauweise und darin guten Massenlusgleich wird eine gleichmäßige Schmierung gewährleistet DiL verl'£gerte Kompressorwelle trägt den lüfter (£2)-.The compressor housing (2) and the oil pan (3) are attached to the motor (l) flange-mounted The cylinders (4) of the compressor (2) are arranged in a star shape, All cylinders lie in one plane. In addition to the low construction and good Even lubrication is guaranteed. DiL extended Compressor shaft carries the fan (£ 2) -.

i)a Aggregat wird in einem zylindris-chen Gestell <6) gehlltet tias auch tlen ringförmigen Kühler (7) trägt.i) a unit is held in a cylindrical frame <6) tias also carries the ring-shaped cooler (7).

Der untere Teil dieses Aggregats ist mit einer zylindrischen Ummantelung (9) mit Luftöffnungen (10) umgeben, Diese Ummantelung ist gleichzeitig Abdeckhaube und Führung für den Kühlluftstrom (11). Die Kühlluft wird durch die Öffnung (10) angesaugt passiert den Kühler (7) und wird gelenkt durch den Mantel (9) nach oben geführt. Da der Kühler (7) am äußeren Umfang freie Segmente (8) besitzt, wird kalte Kühlluft an die heißesten Stellen (Zylinderköpfe 12) geblasen. Durch die zylindrische Bauweise werden alle Teile (Oelwanne (3), Gehäuse (2), Zylinder (4}, Zylinderköpfe (12) gleichmäßig von der Kühlluft bestrichen. Die Kühlluft (11) nimmt den natürlichen Weg von unten nach oben. Die Ummantelung wirkt durch entsprechende Auskleidung auch verstärkt schallschIuckend und vermindert dadurch das Laufgeräusch.The lower part of this unit is covered with a cylindrical jacket (9) surrounded by air openings (10), this casing is also a cover and guide for the cooling air flow (11). The cooling air is drawn through the opening (10) sucked in passes through the cooler (7) and is directed upwards through the jacket (9) guided. Since the cooler (7) has free segments (8) on the outer circumference, it gets cold Cooling air blown to the hottest points (cylinder heads 12). Through the cylindrical All parts (oil pan (3), housing (2), cylinder (4}, cylinder heads) are built (12) evenly smeared with the cooling air. The cooling air (11) takes the natural one Way from the bottom up. The sheathing also works with the appropriate lining increases the sound-absorbing effect and thereby reduces the running noise.

Außerhalb der Ummantelung (9) sind die Ansaugluftfilter (13) angeordnet.The intake air filters (13) are arranged outside the casing (9).

Sie liegen also nicht im Kühlluftstrom und sauren deshalb keine angewärmte Luft an.So they are not in the cooling air flow and therefore do not have a heated one Air.

Claims (5)

Patentansprüche Claims Mit seinem Antriebsmotor direkt gekuppelter Kompressor in Vertikalanordnung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Motor, Kompressorgehäuse und Oelwanne zu einer Einheit verbunden und die Kompressorzylinder in einer oder mehreren Ebenen sternförmig angeordnet sind, wobei die Antriebswelle nach unten herausführt und mit einem Lüfter versehen ist.With its drive motor directly coupled compressor in vertical arrangement, characterized in that the motor, compressor housing and oil pan form one unit connected and the compressor cylinder arranged in a star shape in one or more planes with the drive shaft leading out downwards and provided with a fan is. 2. Kompressor nach Anspruch l dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kompressorblock durch ein ringförmiges Gestel1.(6) getragen wird, das von einer zylindrischen Ummantelung (9) umgeben ist. 2. Compressor according to claim l, characterized in that the compressor block is supported by an annular frame 1. (6), which is supported by a cylindrical casing (9) is surrounded. 3. Kompressor nach Anspruch 1 und 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Kühler (7) in dem Ringgestell (6) unterhalb des Lüfters (5) angeordnet ist und daß die Ummantelung (9) unten mit Ansaugöffnungen versehen ist. 3. Compressor according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that a The cooler (7) is arranged in the ring frame (6) below the fan (5) and that the casing (9) is provided with suction openings at the bottom. 4. Kompressor nach Anspruch l - 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, ciaß der Lüfter (5) die Kühlluft (11) innatürlicher Weise von unten nach oben bläst und die Ummantelung (9) als Führung für den Kühlluftstrom ausgebildet ist undloder als Schall-<iämpfung dient. 4. Compressor according to claim l - 3, characterized in that the Fan (5) naturally blows the cooling air (11) from bottom to top and the Sheathing (9) is designed as a guide for the cooling air flow and / or as sound insulation serves. 5. Kompressor nach Anspruch 1 - 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ansaugluftfilter (13) außerhalb des Kühlluftstromes angeordnet sind. 5. Compressor according to claim 1-4, characterized in that the Intake air filter (13) are arranged outside of the cooling air flow. L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
DE19691916857 1969-04-02 1969-04-02 The compressor is directly coupled to its drive motor in a vertical arrangement Pending DE1916857A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691916857 DE1916857A1 (en) 1969-04-02 1969-04-02 The compressor is directly coupled to its drive motor in a vertical arrangement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691916857 DE1916857A1 (en) 1969-04-02 1969-04-02 The compressor is directly coupled to its drive motor in a vertical arrangement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1916857A1 true DE1916857A1 (en) 1970-10-15

Family

ID=5730103

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19691916857 Pending DE1916857A1 (en) 1969-04-02 1969-04-02 The compressor is directly coupled to its drive motor in a vertical arrangement

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1916857A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2503276A1 (en) * 1981-03-31 1982-10-08 Grenco Spa MOTOR-AIR COMPRESSOR GROUP
EP0889236A3 (en) * 1997-07-01 2000-04-12 Westinghouse Air Brake Company Air cooled air compressor aftercooler
EP1031727A3 (en) * 1999-02-26 2001-03-21 Boge Kompressoren Otto Boge GmbH &amp; Co. KG Air cooling system for a piston compressor
AU769034B2 (en) * 1999-07-14 2004-01-15 Westinghouse Air Brake Company Low profile air cooled air compressor and aftercooler

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2503276A1 (en) * 1981-03-31 1982-10-08 Grenco Spa MOTOR-AIR COMPRESSOR GROUP
EP0889236A3 (en) * 1997-07-01 2000-04-12 Westinghouse Air Brake Company Air cooled air compressor aftercooler
EP1031727A3 (en) * 1999-02-26 2001-03-21 Boge Kompressoren Otto Boge GmbH &amp; Co. KG Air cooling system for a piston compressor
US6364632B1 (en) 1999-02-26 2002-04-02 Boge Kompressoren Otto Boge Gmbh & Co. Kg Compressor
AU769034B2 (en) * 1999-07-14 2004-01-15 Westinghouse Air Brake Company Low profile air cooled air compressor and aftercooler

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