DE1894226U - BOTTLE CLEANING MACHINE WITH SOFT AND SUBMERGED TUBS. - Google Patents

BOTTLE CLEANING MACHINE WITH SOFT AND SUBMERGED TUBS.

Info

Publication number
DE1894226U
DE1894226U DEE12428U DEE0012428U DE1894226U DE 1894226 U DE1894226 U DE 1894226U DE E12428 U DEE12428 U DE E12428U DE E0012428 U DEE0012428 U DE E0012428U DE 1894226 U DE1894226 U DE 1894226U
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sound
bottles
soft
bottle
transducers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEE12428U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Enzinger Union Werke AG
Original Assignee
Enzinger Union Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Enzinger Union Werke AG filed Critical Enzinger Union Werke AG
Priority to DEE12428U priority Critical patent/DE1894226U/en
Publication of DE1894226U publication Critical patent/DE1894226U/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • B08B3/123—Cleaning travelling work, e.g. webs, articles on a conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/083—Removing scrap from containers, e.g. removing labels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
    • B08B9/30—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking and having conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/42—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus being characterised by means for conveying or carrying containers therethrough

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Description

Flaschenreinigungsmaschine mit Weich- und TauchbottichenBottle washing machine with soaking and immersion vats

Zum Reinigen von Flaschen, Dosen und dgl. ist die Anwendung von Schallenergie, insbesondere von Ultraschall-Energie, bekannt. Die zu reinigenden Gegenstände gelangen nach diesen Vorschlägen in ein Reinigungsbad, wo sie in den Wirkungsbereich von Schallsendern gelangen. Die Schallenergie kann hierbei sowohl Hörschall, als auch Ultraschall sein. Ultraschall hat gegenüber dem Hörschall den Vorteil, daß kein störender Lärm auftritt und die Schallenergie, die den Reinigungseffekt bewirken soll, recht hoch gewählt werden kann. Bei den hohen Frequenzen tritt ein Richteffekt auf, die Schallköpfe müssen daher auf die zu behandelnden Flächen einzentriert werden.For cleaning bottles, cans and the like. The use of acoustic energy, in particular ultrasonic energy, is known. the According to these proposals, objects to be cleaned are placed in a cleaning bath, where they are within the range of action of sound transmitters reach. The sound energy can be audible sound as well as ultrasound. Ultrasound has the opposite to the auditory sound The advantage is that there is no disturbing noise and the sound energy that is supposed to produce the cleaning effect is chosen to be quite high can. A directional effect occurs at the high frequencies, so the transducers must be centered on the surfaces to be treated will.

Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß sich für die groß-technische Anwendung der Schallenergie zum Reinigen von Flaschen in den verhältnismäßig kurzen zur Verfügung stehenden Zeiten entsprechend dem Schaltschritt der Maschine befriedigende Ergebnisse trotz hohen Aufwandes an Energie nicht erzielen lassen.However, it has been shown that it is suitable for large-scale technical application the sound energy for cleaning bottles in the relatively short times available according to the Switching step of the machine do not allow satisfactory results to be achieved in spite of the high expenditure of energy.

Um diese Nachteile zn vermeiden, wird gemäß der Neuerung vorgeschlagen, daß in einem Weich- oder Tauchbottich einer Reinigungsmaschine für Flaschen ein oder mehrere Schallköpfe zum Abstrahlen von Ultraschall vorgesehen sind, wobei die Flaschentransportvorrichtung so angeordnet wird, daß jede Flasche in unmittelbaren Kontakt mit derTo avoid zn these disadvantages, the innovation is proposed in accordance with that in a soft or immersion tub of a cleaning machine for bottles of one or more transducers are provided for radiating ultrasound, said bottles conveying device is arranged such that each bottle in direct contact with the

11. 63 IWD11. 63 IWD

schallabstrahlenden Fläche des Schallkopfes gelangt. Es wird weiter vorgeschlagen, daß die Flaschen mit ihrem Boden auf die schallabstrahlende Fläche des Schallkopfes geführt werden, wozu die Schallköpfe zweckmäßigerweise im oder am Boden des Weichoder Tauchbottichs angeordnet werden. In den bekannten Flaschenreinigungsmaschinen, in denen die Flaschen im Weichbottich auf Gleitleisten weitergeschoben werden, werden die Gleitleisten zweckmäßigerweise vor den eingebauten Schallköpfen unterbrochen und hinter den schallabstrahlenden Flächen wieder weitergeführt, wobei zur Erreichung des Überschiebens der Flaschen von den Gleitleisten auf die schallabstrahlenden Flächen und weiter auf die folgenden Gleitleisten die Gleitleistenenden und die äußeren Teile der schallabstrahlenden Flächen kufenartig ausgebildet sein können. Zweckmäßig ist es, wenn die Gleitleisten die Flaschen zu den schallabstrahlenden Flächen überleiten. Bei Reinigungsmaschinen, in denen in jedem Flaschenkorb mehrere Zellen vorgesehen sind, können entweder breite, mehrere Zellen überdeckende Schallköpfe quer zur Transportrich-the sound-emitting surface of the transducer. It is further suggested that the bottles with their bottom on the sound-emitting surface of the transducer are guided, for which purpose the transducers are expediently in or on the bottom of the soft or Immersion tubs are arranged. In the well-known bottle washing machines, in which the bottles in the soft vat are placed on sliding strips are pushed further, the sliding strips are expediently interrupted in front of the built-in transducers and continued again behind the sound-emitting surfaces, whereby to achieve of sliding the bottles from the sliding strips onto the sound-emitting surfaces and then onto the following sliding strips the sliding strip ends and the outer parts of the sound-emitting surfaces can be designed like skids. Appropriate it is when the sliding strips guide the bottles to the sound-emitting surfaces. In cleaning machines, in which in everyone If several cells are provided in the bottle basket, either wide transducers covering several cells can be placed across the transport direction.

so
tung vorgesehen sein oder es können/vTele Schallköpfe angeordnet werden, wie Flaschenzellen je Flaschenkorb vorhanden sind. Schließlich können auch mehrere Schallkopfanordnungen in Transportrichtung hintereinander vorgesehen sein.so
Device can be provided or telephonic transducers can be arranged, as there are bottle cells per bottle basket. Finally, several transducer arrangements can also be provided one behind the other in the transport direction.

Durch die Neuerung wird eine genügend starke Energieabgabe an die Flasehenoberfläche erzielt und während der Zeit der Beschallung schwingen Teile der Flaschen in mechanischer Kopplung mit dem Schallkopf. Eine störende Dämpfung der Schallenergie durch ein zwischengeschaltetes Kopplungsmedium, also im vorliegenden Falle durch die Reinigungsflüssigkeit, tritt nicht oder nur geringfügig auf, wodurch die Reinigung der Flaschen bei geringen Ultraschall-Kosten intensiviert und beschleunigt wird.The innovation achieves a sufficiently strong energy transfer to the surface of the bottle and during the exposure time parts of the bottles vibrate in mechanical coupling with the transducer. A disruptive attenuation of the sound energy by an intermediary Coupling medium, that is to say in the present case through the cleaning liquid, does not occur or occurs only slightly, as a result of which the cleaning of the bottles is intensified and accelerated at low ultrasonic costs.

Auf der Zeichnung ist die Neuerung beispielsweise und schematisch dargestellt. Abbildung 1 zeigt einen Schnitt durch einen Weichbottich 1 einer Piaschenreinigungsmaschine, in der die Flaschen 5 in Flaschenkörben 2, die jeweils mehrere Zellen J5 aufweisen, auf einer in sich geschlossenen Bahn befördert werden und dort innerhalb des Weich- und Tauchbottichs auf Gleitleisten 4 mitgeschleift werden. Jede Flasche 5 gelangt mit ihrem Boden auf den schwingenden Schallkopf 6 und wird hierbei einen oder mehrere Maschinentakte lang mit der vom Schallkopf 6 ausgestrahlten Frequenz, vorzugsweise mit 20 bis 200 kHz, beschallt. An der Stelle des Schallkopfes β sind die Gleitleisten 4 unterbrochen und die Gleitleisten sowie der Sehall-In the drawing, the innovation is shown as an example and schematically. Figure 1 shows a section through a soft tub 1 of a bottle cleaning machine, in which the bottles 5 in Bottle baskets 2, each having a plurality of cells J5, on one be conveyed in a closed path and there are dragged along on slide strips 4 within the soft and immersion tub. The bottom of each bottle 5 hits the vibrating transducer 6 and is one or more machine cycles long with the frequency emitted by the transducer 6, preferably 20 up to 200 kHz, with sound. At the point of the transducer β, the slide strips 4 are interrupted and the slide strips and the Sehall-

so kopf sind derart, zum Beispiel kufenartig, ausgebildet,/daß die Flaschen praktisch stufenlos von den Gleitleisten 4 auf den Schallkopf und von diesem weiter auf die angeschlossenen Gleitleisten 4* gelangen.so heads are designed in such a way, for example in the manner of a runner, / that the bottles pass practically steplessly from the slide strips 4 to the transducer and from there on to the connected slide strips 4 *.

In Abbildung 2 ist ein Querschnitt dargestellt, aus dem die Anordnung der Schallköpfe quer zur Transportrichtung ersichtlich ist. Es können Einzelschallköpfe 61 Verwendung finden oder auch Schallköpfe 6", die die gleichzeitige Beschallung mehrerer Flaschen erlauben. Die Schallköpfe 8 können schließlich auch in schräger Lage eingebaut werden (Abb.l), so daß die Beschallung kurz vor dem Austritt der Flaschen 5 aus der Reinigungsflüssigkeit 7 bewirkt wird. Die Zuleitung der elektrischen Schwingungsenergie zu den Schallköpfen erfolgt in flüssigkeitsdichten und laugefesten Kabeln und die Reinigungsflüssigkeit, die die Schallköpfe umspült, verhindert eine Überhitzung derselben, so daß, falls diese Schallköpfe für entsprechend hohe Betriebstemperaturen (Badtemperaturen) gefertigt sind, eine zusätzliche Kühlung nicht benötigt wird. Zweckmäßigerweise werden alle Schallköpfe so geschaltet, daß die abzugebende Energie mit einem gemeinsamen Handschalter eingeregelt werden kann.Figure 2 shows a cross-section that shows the arrangement of the transducers across the direction of transport. Single transducers 6 1 can be used or transducers 6 ″, which allow the simultaneous exposure of several bottles. The transducers 8 can finally also be installed in an inclined position (Fig the cleaning liquid 7. The supply of the electrical vibration energy to the transducers takes place in liquid-tight and alkali-resistant cables and the cleaning liquid which washes around the transducers prevents them from overheating, so that if these transducers are manufactured for correspondingly high operating temperatures (bath temperatures), an additional cooling is not required.

Claims (5)

ENZINGER-UNION-WERKE 68 MANNHEiMi 17. A ρ r i 1 AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT jß j\ ΟηΐΓηη „ JSIeckarauer Straße 138-1ί2 MANNHEIM EN7INCER DRAHTWORT ι ENZINGERUNION MANNHEIM FERNRUF: SAMMEL-NR. 45204 Ihre Zeichen Unsere Abteilung und Zeichen E 12 428/64b Patent/Lu/La. SchutzansprücheENZINGER-UNION-WERKE 68 MANNHEiMi 17. A ρ r i 1 AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT jß j \ ΟηΐΓηη "JSIeckarauer Strasse 138-1ί2 MANNHEIM EN7INCER WIRTWORD ι ENZINGERUNION MANNHEIM FERNRUF: COLLECTIVE NO. 45204 Your reference Our department and reference E 12 428 / 64b Patent / Lu / La. Protection claims 1.) Flaschenreinigungsmaschine mit Weich- oder Tauchbottichen, da durch gekennzeichnet, daß in einem Weich- oder Tauchbottich (l) einer Reinigungsmaschine für Flaschen (5) ein oder mehrere Schallköpfe (6, 8) zum Abstrahlen von Ultraschall vorgesehen sind und die Flaschentransportvorrichtung (2) so angeordnet ist, daß jede Flasche in unmittelbaren Kontakt mit der schallabstrahlenden Fläche des Schallkopfes (6, 8) gelangt.1.) Bottle washing machine with soft or immersion vats, characterized in that in a soft or immersion vat (l) a cleaning machine for bottles (5), one or more transducers (6, 8) are provided for emitting ultrasound are and the bottle transport device (2) is arranged so that each bottle is in direct contact with the sound-emitting Surface of the transducer (6, 8) arrives. 2.) Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flaschen (5) mit ihrem Boden auf die schallabstrahlende Fläche des Schallkopfes (6, 8) gelangen.2.) Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the Bottles of bottles (5) reach the sound-emitting surface of the transducer (6, 8). J>.) Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schallköpfe (6, 8) im oder am Boden des Weich- oder Tauchbottichs angeordnet sind. J>.) Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the sound heads (6, 8) are arranged in or on the bottom of the soft or immersion tub. 4.) Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß vor und hinter den Schallköpfen (6, 8) Gleitleisten (4) für die Flaschen (5) vorgesehen sind und zu den schallabstrahlenden Flächen überleiten.4.) Device according to claim 3, characterized in that in front of and behind the sound heads (6, 8) slide strips (4) for the bottles (5) are provided and lead over to the sound-emitting surfaces. 11. 63 IWD11. 63 IWD — 2 —- 2 - 5.) Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet* daß ein oder mehrere Schallköpfe (6, 8) quer zur Transportriehtung der Piasehen über die Maschinenbreite angeordnet sind.5.) Device according to claims 1 to 4, characterized * that one or more transducers (6, 8) are arranged transversely to the transport direction of the Piasehen over the machine width. Untariage (Ssscta&usci vxtd SchufwiMpr·) W ^e zuMtf sfeK^Rkhf?; sie weldM von der der uM^rüngHch «iRQs.s^r.saa -Jr;isrog8n ab, Öie techHicha 3adeuiuHg der Abweichung ist nJAf iiUntariage (Ssscta & usci vxtd SchufwiMpr ·) W ^ e zuMtf sfeK ^ Rkhf ?; she weldM from that of the uM ^ rüngHch «iRQs.s ^ r.saa -Jr ; isrog8n from, Öie techHicha 3adeuiuHg the deviation is nJAf ii angarek;;:le.-i -J.ii-rtGgöi- ~:i£c&?n sieh ft) den ArntsokSsn. Sie können jtiä^ze.ft ohr« f.' rechtlichen Interesses Q^tüiifefiir·» atnoeMÄe» w^ma. Auf Antrag werden hiemxi auch Fbtekopiea && dm ubHcben FMHn mlMfmi. DMHidm tWIangarek ;;: le.-i -J.ii-rtGgöi- ~: i £ c &? n see ft) the ArntsokSsn. You can jtiä ^ ze.ft ohr «f. ' legal interest Q ^ tüiifefiir · »atnoeMÄe» w ^ ma. Upon request, Fbtekopiea && dm ubHcben FMHn mlMfmi. DMHidm tWI
DEE12428U 1959-04-03 1959-04-03 BOTTLE CLEANING MACHINE WITH SOFT AND SUBMERGED TUBS. Expired DE1894226U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE12428U DE1894226U (en) 1959-04-03 1959-04-03 BOTTLE CLEANING MACHINE WITH SOFT AND SUBMERGED TUBS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE12428U DE1894226U (en) 1959-04-03 1959-04-03 BOTTLE CLEANING MACHINE WITH SOFT AND SUBMERGED TUBS.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1894226U true DE1894226U (en) 1964-06-04

Family

ID=33168040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE12428U Expired DE1894226U (en) 1959-04-03 1959-04-03 BOTTLE CLEANING MACHINE WITH SOFT AND SUBMERGED TUBS.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1894226U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3236314A1 (en) * 1981-08-10 1984-04-05 Owens-Illinois, Inc., 43666 Toledo, Ohio REMOVAL OF GLASS PARTICLES FROM GLASS ITEMS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3236314A1 (en) * 1981-08-10 1984-04-05 Owens-Illinois, Inc., 43666 Toledo, Ohio REMOVAL OF GLASS PARTICLES FROM GLASS ITEMS

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2435940A1 (en) ULTRASONIC WAVE CLEANING DEVICE
AT343558B (en) PROCESS FOR REPROCESSING AND DISINCLUDING, IN PARTICULAR THE BACT. PSEUDOMONAS PYOCYANEA CONTAINING WATER FROM BATHS, IN PARTICULAR MEDICAL TUB AND UNDERWATER MASSAGE BATHS AND EQUIPMENT FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCEDURE
DE1894226U (en) BOTTLE CLEANING MACHINE WITH SOFT AND SUBMERGED TUBS.
DE1088835B (en) Method and device for cleaning bottles with the aid of sound energy
IT956506B (en) PROCEDURE FOR THE STRENGTH TESTING OF HIGH-VOLTAGE EQUIPMENT AND ELECTRICAL MACHINES AND MEANS FOR REALIZING THE PROCE DIMENTO
DE2644569A1 (en) DEVICE FOR CLEANING OBJECTS AND FOOD
AT262474B (en) Liquid, storage-stable concentrates and cleaning and degreasing agents that can be prepared from them by diluting them with water
DE1532575C3 (en) Device for treating bottles with ultrasound in a bottle washing machine
AT241199B (en) Device for the oxygenation of water, in particular for fish farming
CH514669A (en) Alkaline cleaning agents and their use as cleaning agents for milk and cream heaters, evaporators and other equipment for the dairy industry
CH406548A (en) Dish washing machine with washing device arranged in the container bottom, in particular tumble jet apparatus
EP2974746A2 (en) Cleaning machine and ultrasound module for medical instruments
DE731142C (en) Facility for the treatment of substances and biological tissues in electromagnetic radiation fields
DE609376C (en) Arrangement for the directional transmission and reception of wave energy
DE1278981B (en) Method and device for washing laundry
AT242650B (en) Rigid tub for washing machines, dishwashers or the like.
DE2409989A1 (en) End-insulation remover for testing cable wires - dissolves vaseline-like substance in organic solvent using ultra-sonics
CH416977A (en) Washing machine for cleaning kitchen appliances, in particular saucepans, dishes, glasses and the like
DE871438C (en) Method and device for the rapid elimination of foam formation from liquid substances
DE3007751A1 (en) DEVICE FOR GENERATING ULTRASOUND WAVES IN A LIQUID MEDIUM
DE973845C (en) Washing machine with electric heating
CH409798A (en) Equipment for washing machines and dishwashers for softening the washing or rinsing water
DE934199C (en) Piezoelectric testing device for examining an object from several angles
DE1289637B (en) Bath sponge
DE977266C (en) Transmitting or receiving device for ultrasonic waves with directional radiation effect by means of a plate which is set in ultrasonic vibrations