DE188759C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE188759C DE188759C DENDAT188759D DE188759DA DE188759C DE 188759 C DE188759 C DE 188759C DE NDAT188759 D DENDAT188759 D DE NDAT188759D DE 188759D A DE188759D A DE 188759DA DE 188759 C DE188759 C DE 188759C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- porous
- bath
- less
- sulfate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229940091251 Zinc Supplements Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N HF Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHORFAFFMDIQRR-UHFFFAOYSA-P Hexafluorosilicic acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].F[Si-2](F)(F)(F)(F)F OHORFAFFMDIQRR-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/26—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/28—Precipitating active material on the carrier
- H01M4/29—Precipitating active material on the carrier by electrochemical methods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
In der deutschen Patentschrift 176393 wird ein Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Herstellung poröser Zinkplatten, welche als Elektroden in Sammlern mit unveränderlichem Elektrolyten dienen sollen, angegeben, wonach als Elektrolyt eine Lösung von Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure bezw. dessen Zinksalz dienen soll. Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist nun ein Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Herstellung poröser Zinkplatten zu demselben Zweck, jedoch unter Verwendung eines anderen Elektrolyten. Es ist gefunden worden, daß sich solche poröse Zinkniederschläge sehr gut aus einem Bade herstellen lassen, welches auf 100 1 Flüssigkeit 8 kg kristallisiertes Zinksulfat, 5 kg Ammoniumsulfat und 4 kg Am-. moniumchlorid enthält. Der Zusatz von Borsäure in geringer Menge, etwa bis zu 1 kg hat sich als günstig erwiesen. Während derIn the German patent 176393 a method for electrolytic production porous zinc plates, which are used as electrodes in collectors with unchangeable electrolytes should serve, indicated that a solution of silicofluoric acid BEZW as the electrolyte. whose zinc salt is to serve. The present invention now relates to a process for electrolytic production porous zinc plates for the same purpose but using a different electrolyte. It has been found that such porous zinc precipitates work out very well A bath can be produced, which per 100 l of liquid 8 kg of crystallized zinc sulfate, 5 kg of ammonium sulfate and 4 kg of Am-. contains monium chloride. The addition of boric acid in small amounts, about up to 1 kg has proven to be cheap. During the
ao Elektrolyse wird dieses Bad auf einer Temperatur von 70 bis 90° gehalten.ao electrolysis will keep this bath at one temperature held from 70 to 90 °.
Bäder ähnlicher qualitativer Zusammensetzung sind zur Darstellung dichter Zinkniederschläge bekannt. Auch sind verschiedene andere Zusammensetzungen von Elektrolyten beschrieben worden, welche aber nur schwarzen; mechanisch wenig festen Zinkschwamm liefern. Der angegebene Gehalt an Ammoniumsulfat muß ziemlich genau eingehalten werden, ebenso die genannten Temperaturgrenzen. Dagegen kann der Gehalt an Zinksulfat bis zur Löslichkeitsgrenze dieses Salzes erhöht werden.Baths of a similar qualitative composition are known for displaying dense zinc precipitates. Various other compositions of electrolytes have also been described, but these are only black; Provide zinc sponge with little mechanical strength. The specified amount of ammonium sulfate as the temperature limits mentioned must be fairly accurately maintained. In contrast, the content of zinc sulfate can be up to the solubility limit of that salt be increased.
Die zur Erzeugung eines brauchbaren Zinkniederschlages anzuwendende Stromdichte beträgt bei einer Temperatur des Elektrolyten von 75° etwa 1 Ampere auf den Quadratdezimeter der Anodenfläche, bei 850 etwa das Doppelte.The applicable to the production of a useful zinc precipitate current density is about twice at a temperature of the electrolyte of 75 ° about 1 ampere to the square decimeter of anode surface, at 85 0th
Aus diesem Bade läßt sich auf elektrolytischem Wege auf geeignete Träger, wie z. B. Eisendrahtnetze, ein sehr poröser, aber gleichzeitig harter und festhaftender Überzug von Zink niederschlagen, welcher als negative Polelektrode für elektrische Sammler mit unveränderlichem alkalischem Elektrolyten, wie z.B. Soda- oder Pottaschelösung, sehr gut brauchbar ist.From this bath can be electrolytically on suitable carriers, such as. B. Iron wire netting, a very porous, but at the same time hard and firmly adhering coating of Precipitate zinc, which acts as a negative pole electrode for electrical collectors with invariable alkaline electrolytes, such as soda or potash solution, are very good is useful.
Vergleichende Versuche haben ergeben, daß zur Herstellung des Niederschlages in dem beschriebenen Bade nur die halbe Klemmenspannung notwendig ist, wie in einer Lösung von Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure, so daß also bei Aufwand derselben elektrischen Energie nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren die doppelte Menge des porösen Zinks gewonnen werden kann, als nach demjenigen der Patentschrift 176393· Ferner hat sich gezeigt, daß nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren der Niederschlag gleichzeitig mechanisch fester und poröser wird als nach dem der eben genannten Patentschrift, so daß die elektrischen Sammler, deren Elektroden nach dem vorliegenden Comparative experiments have shown that only half the terminal voltage is necessary to produce the precipitate in the bath described, as in a solution of hydrofluoric acid, so that twice the amount of porous zinc can be obtained with the same electrical energy according to the present process, as according to the patent specification 176393 to that · Further, it has been found that at the same time mechanically strong and porous by the present process, the precipitate as after the just mentioned patent, so that the electrical collector, the electrodes present after
Verfahren hergestellt wurden, eine größere Kapazität und längere Lebensdauer besitzen.Processes have been produced, have a greater capacity and longer lifespan.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE188759C true DE188759C (en) |
Family
ID=452355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT188759D Active DE188759C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE188759C (en) |
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- DE DENDAT188759D patent/DE188759C/de active Active
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