DE185937C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE185937C DE185937C DENDAT185937D DE185937DA DE185937C DE 185937 C DE185937 C DE 185937C DE NDAT185937 D DENDAT185937 D DE NDAT185937D DE 185937D A DE185937D A DE 185937DA DE 185937 C DE185937 C DE 185937C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- locomotive
- tender
- boiler
- washing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003137 locomotive Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000854350 Enicospilus group Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/48—Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers; Arrangements of cleaning apparatus in boilers; Combinations thereof with boilers
- F22B37/52—Washing-out devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- JiH 185937 -KLASSE 13 e. GRUPPE - JiH 185937 - CLASS 13 e. GROUP
Bisher wurde das Waschen der Lokomotivkessel mit warmem Wasser derart ausgeführt, daß das hierzu erforderliche warme Wasser in besonderen, festliegenden Kesseln erzeugt wurde, oder man benutzte zu diesem Zwecke eine zweite Lokomotive, indem man das nötige warme Wasser mittels des Injektors aus dieser Lokomotive einführte. Diese Verfahren führten indessen einesteils einen bedeutenden Wärmeverlust mit sich, anderenteils erfordern sie entweder die Anlage eines besonderen Kessels oder die Hinzuziehung einer zweiten Lokomotive.So far, the washing of the locomotive boilers with warm water has been carried out in such a way that that the warm water required for this is generated in special, fixed boilers or a second locomotive was used for this purpose by supplying the necessary warm water with the injector imported from this locomotive. On the one hand, however, these proceedings led to an important one Heat loss with them, on the other hand they either require the installation of a special boiler or the addition of a second locomotive.
Den Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung bildet nun ein neues Verfahren, gemäß dessen das Waschen des Lokomotivkessels ohne Zuhilfenahme einer zweiten Lokomotive oder eines besonderen Kessels besorgt wird, und welches darin besteht, daß der Dampf des zu waschenden Lokomotivkessels in an sich bekannter Weise in das Wasser des Tenders eingeblasen und dadurch das zum Waschen erforderliche warme Wasser erzeugt wird, welches dann in den Kessel gepreßt wird. Bisher wurde vor dem Waschen der Lokomotive der Dampf in die Luft geblasen , wodurch sehr große Wärmemengen unausgenutzt blieben.The subject of the present invention now forms a new method according to the washing of the locomotive boiler without the aid of a second locomotive or a special boiler, and which consists in that the steam of the locomotive boiler to be washed into the water of the tender in a manner known per se blown in to generate the warm water required for washing which is then pressed into the boiler. Previously, the steam was blown into the air before the locomotive was washed , whereby very large amounts of heat remained unused.
Bei dem neuen Verfahren wird das Wasser des gefüllten Tenders durch das Einblasen des 'Dampfes auf ungefähr 400 bis 70° C. erwärmt. Vor dem Waschen wird das Wasser des Lokomotivkessels mittels aus einer Wasserleitung entnommenen oder eingepumpten kalten Wassers, gegebenenfalls unter Mischung dieses kalten Wassers mit dem aus dem ■ Tender entnommenen warmen Wasser zu lauem Wasser, oder auch blos mit dem aus dem Tender gepumpten Wasser auf ungefähr die Temperatur des Tenderwassers abgekühlt, wobei durch den unteren Ablaßhahn des Lokomotivkessels so viel Wasser abgelassen wird, als oben zufließt. Der Zufluß des Wassers kann durch Hähne geregelt werden, wodurch man es in der Hand hat, die Abkühlung des Kessels nach Bedürfnis zu beeinflußen.In the new method, the water of the filled tender is heated by the injection of the 'vapor to approximately 40 0 to 70 ° C. Before washing, the water of the locomotive boiler is turned into lukewarm water by means of cold water taken from a water pipe or pumped in, if necessary by mixing this cold water with the warm water taken from the tender, or even just with the water pumped from the tender to approximately the Temperature of the tender water cooled, whereby as much water is drained through the lower drain cock of the locomotive boiler as flows in at the top. The flow of water can be regulated by taps, which means that you can influence the cooling of the boiler as required.
Ist der Kessel' auf die erforderliche Temperatur abgekühlt, so wird das Waschen mit dem im Tender erzeugten warmen Wasser mittels einer, auf irgend eine Weise angetriebenen Pumpe ausgeführt. Am zweckmäßigsten ist eine auf einem "Karren angebrachte, durch einen Elektromotor angetriebene Zentrifugalpumpe.When the kettle has cooled down to the required temperature, washing is carried out with the warm water produced in the tender by means of one that is driven in some way Pump running. The most practical is one attached to a "cart, Centrifugal pump driven by an electric motor.
Zwischen dem Wasserbehälter des Tenders und dem Injektor der Lokomotive wird in das Saugrohr des letzteren ein T-Rohr eingesetzt, dessen Seitenstutzen mit dem Saugrohr der Pumpe verbunden wird, während der zum Schwemmen des Kessels dienende Schlauch an das Druckrohr der Pumpe angeschlossen wird.Between the water tank of the tender and the injector of the locomotive, in the suction pipe of the latter uses a T-pipe, its side connection with the suction pipe connected to the pump, while the hose used to flush the boiler is connected to the pressure pipe of the pump will.
Man kann auch das Saugrohr der Pumpe mit einer Abzweigung versehen, so daß die Pumpe das zum Abkühlen des Kessels erforderliche kalte Wasser oder ein Gemisch von kaltem Wasser und warmem Tenderwasser fördern kann.You can also provide the suction pipe of the pump with a branch, so that the Pump the cold water or a mixture needed to cool the kettle of cold water and warm tender water.
Nach Beendigung des Waschens wird der Lokomotivkessel mit dem übrig gebliebenen warmen Wasser des Tenders gefüllt.After the washing is finished, the locomotive boiler is replaced with the leftover one filled with warm water from the tender.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE185937C true DE185937C (en) |
Family
ID=449735
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT185937D Active DE185937C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE185937C (en) |
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- DE DENDAT185937D patent/DE185937C/de active Active
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