DE185837C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE185837C DE185837C DE1902185837D DE185837DA DE185837C DE 185837 C DE185837 C DE 185837C DE 1902185837 D DE1902185837 D DE 1902185837D DE 185837D A DE185837D A DE 185837DA DE 185837 C DE185837 C DE 185837C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- cellulose
- reaction
- product
- acetic anhydride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 Acetic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 Cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B3/00—Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids
- C08B3/06—Cellulose acetate, e.g. mono-acetate, di-acetate or tri-acetate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Description
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- -JKl 185837 KLASSE 12 ο. GRUPPE - -JKl 185837 CLASS 12 ο. GROUP
Zusatz zum Patente 159524 vom 2. August 1901.Addendum to patent 159524 from August 2, 1901.
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 29. Oktober 1902 ab. Längste Dauer: 1. August 1916.Patented in the German Empire on October 29, 1902. Longest duration: August 1, 1916.
Das Hauptpatent betrifft ein Verfahren zur Darstellung einer Triacetylverbindung der Cellulose, welches darin besteht, daß man die Cellulose mit oder ohne Anwendung eines Lösungsmittels der Einwirkung von Essigsäureanhydrid und Schwefelsäure bei Temperaturen unterhalb 500 unterwirft. Man erhält so ein wohl charakterisiertes Produkt, welches in Alkohol unlöslich ist.The main patent relates to a process for preparing a Triacetylverbindung the cellulose, which is that with or without use of a solvent by the action of acetic anhydride and sulfuric acid, subjecting the cellulose at temperatures below 50 0th This gives a well-characterized product which is insoluble in alcohol.
Bei weiterem Studium dieser Reaktion wurde nun gefunden, daß sie in zwei Phasen verläuft, indem in dem Reaktionsgemisch sich zunächst ein alkohollösliches Produkt bildet, das erst bei längerer Einwirkung des Essigsäureanhydrids in das im Hauptpatent beschriebene alkoholunlösliche Celluloseacetat übergeht. Zur Gewinnung dieses alkohollöslichen Produktes verfährt man in der Weise, daß man das durch das Hauptpatent geschützte Verfahren unterbricht, ehe der Übergang des alkohollöslichen Produktes in das alkoholunlösliche stattfindet. Dieser Zeitpunkt läßt sich durch geeignete Probenahme leicht feststellen.On further study of this reaction it has now been found that it is in two phases proceeds by initially forming an alcohol-soluble product in the reaction mixture forms that only after prolonged exposure to acetic anhydride in the main patent alcohol-insoluble cellulose acetate described passes over. To obtain this alcohol-soluble Product is proceeded in such a way that the process protected by the main patent is interrupted before the The transition from the alcohol-soluble product to the alcohol-insoluble product takes place. This point in time can easily be determined by taking suitable samples.
Auf die Dauer der Reaktion sind die ' Temperatur und die angewendeten Mengenverhältnisse von Einfluß·, und zwar verläuft die Reaktion im allgemeinen um so schneller, je größere Mengen man anwendet, und je höher die Temperatur innerhalb der invHauptpatefit angegebenen Grenzen steigt.The temperature and the proportions used are important for the duration of the reaction of influence, and in general the reaction proceeds faster the larger the amount used, and the more higher the temperature rises within the limits specified in the main patronage.
Ein Gemisch von 8 kg Essigsäureanhydrid, 8. kg Eisessig, 400 g konzentrierte Schwefelsäure und 2 kg Cellulose (z. B. in Form von Baumwollsträngen) wird bei einer Temperatur von 20 bis 25 ° unter häufigem Umrühren stehen gelassen. Nach etwa 10 Stunden hat sich die ganze Masse in einen dicken Syrup verwandelt. Man fällt nun eine kleine Probe mit Wasser. Wenn der sich hierbei ausscheidende Niederschlag nur noch ein Minimum von unveränderten Cellulosestückchen enthält, sich jedoch noch leicht in warmem Alkohol auflöst, so unterbricht man die Acetylierungsreaktion. Zu diesem Zwecke wird die gesamte Reaktionsmasse unter Rühren mit einem großen Überschuß von-Wasser versetzt und der entstandene Niederschlag darauf abgesaugt und gepreßt. Das so erhaltene gelblich-weiße voluminöse Produkt ist in dieser Form zur technischen Verwendung geeignet. Es löst sich in warmem starken Alkohol leicht zu Lösungen, die beim Erkalten gelatinös erstarren. Diese Lösungen sind vielfacher Anwendung, z. B. zur Herstellung von Alkoholverbänden, von Lacken usw., fähig.A mixture of 8 kg of acetic anhydride, 8 kg of glacial acetic acid, 400 g of concentrated sulfuric acid and 2 kg of cellulose (e.g. in the form of cotton strands) is left to stand at a temperature of 20 to 25 ° with frequent stirring. After about 10 hours, the whole mass has turned into a thick syrup. A small sample is then taken with water. If the precipitate which separates out contains only a minimum of unchanged cellulose pieces, but is still slightly dissolved in warm alcohol, the acetylation reaction is interrupted. For this purpose, a large excess of water is added to the entire reaction mass, while stirring, and the precipitate formed is then suctioned off and pressed. The yellowish-white voluminous product obtained in this way is suitable for industrial use in this form. It dissolves easily in warm, strong alcohol to form solutions that solidify gelatinously when cooled. These solutions have multiple applications, e.g. B. for the production of alcohol bandages, paints, etc., capable.
6060
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT32637D AT32637B (en) | 1902-10-28 | 1902-11-26 | Process for the preparation of an acetyl compound of cellulose. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE185837C true DE185837C (en) |
Family
ID=449643
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1902185837D Expired - Lifetime DE185837C (en) | 1902-10-28 | 1902-10-28 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE185837C (en) |
-
1902
- 1902-10-28 DE DE1902185837D patent/DE185837C/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE185837C (en) | ||
DE2004280C3 (en) | Procedure for crystallizing vitamin D deep 3 | |
AT32637B (en) | Process for the preparation of an acetyl compound of cellulose. | |
DE463139C (en) | Process for the preparation of glycolic acid esters | |
DE505323C (en) | Process for the preparation of N-oxyaethyl derivatives of 2,4-diamino-1-oxybenzene and its derivatives | |
DE728325C (en) | Process for the production of unsaturated nitro compounds | |
DE480848C (en) | Process for the production of 2íñ3-diaminoanthraquinone | |
DE515540C (en) | Process for the preparation of diacidyl derivatives of meta-xylene | |
DE1005729B (en) | Process for the polycondensation of diol esters of aromatic dicarboxylic acids | |
DE581829C (en) | Process for the extraction of fatty acids | |
DE875805C (en) | Process for the preparation of the pentaerythritol dichlorohydrin monosulfuric acid ester | |
DE722554C (en) | Process for the production of methyl pentaerythritol trinitrate | |
DE881039C (en) | Process for the preparation of the pentaerythritol dichlorohydrin monosulfuric acid ester | |
DE825684C (en) | Process for the production of carboxylic acid esters | |
DE807849C (en) | Process for the production of condensation products from polyvinyl alcohol and aldehydes | |
DE924928C (en) | Process for the production of formamide | |
DE627697C (en) | Process for the production of nitrophenols | |
DE709982C (en) | Process for the production of glycerol esters | |
DE582068C (en) | Process for the preparation of mixed cellulose esters | |
DE226228C (en) | ||
DE589545C (en) | Process for the production of acetyl cellulose | |
DE492509C (en) | Process for the production of borneol from nopinen | |
AT123849B (en) | Process for the preparation of cellulose formats. | |
DE617989C (en) | Process for the production of acetyl compounds from polymeric carbohydrates | |
DE554783C (en) | Process for processing cellulose ester raw solutions |