DE184640C - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE184640C
DE184640C DE1904184640D DE184640DA DE184640C DE 184640 C DE184640 C DE 184640C DE 1904184640 D DE1904184640 D DE 1904184640D DE 184640D A DE184640D A DE 184640DA DE 184640 C DE184640 C DE 184640C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
charge
projectile
shrapnel
fuse
grenade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE1904184640D
Other languages
German (de)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication of DE184640C publication Critical patent/DE184640C/de
Application filed filed Critical
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
    • F42B12/201—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type characterised by target class
    • F42B12/204—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type characterised by target class for attacking structures, e.g. specific buildings or fortifications, ships or vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles
    • F42B12/62—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles the submissiles being ejected parallel to the longitudinal axis of the projectile
    • F42B12/64—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles the submissiles being ejected parallel to the longitudinal axis of the projectile the submissiles being of shot- or flechette-type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C9/00—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition
    • F42C9/10—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition the timing being caused by combustion
    • F42C9/12—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition the timing being caused by combustion with ring combustion elements

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf solche •Artilleriegeschosse, die neben einer Schrapnellladung noch eine Granatladung enthalten. Liegt bei derartigen Geschossen die Granatladung entfernt vom Zünder des Geschosses, so liegt zwischen dem Augenblick des Aufschlags und der Detonation der Granatladung ein gewisser Zeitraum. Diese Verzögerung der Detonation kann zur Folge haben, daßThe invention relates to such • artillery projectiles, in addition to a shrapnel charge still contain a load of grenades. Is there a shell charge in such a projectile? away from the detonator of the projectile, then lies between the moment of impact and the detonation of the shell charge for a certain period of time. This delay of the detonation can have the consequence that

ίο die Wirkung des Geschosses erst eine Strecke hinter dem Ziele erfolgt, oder mit anderen' Worten, daß das Geschoß seinen Zweck nicht erfüllt.ίο the effect of the projectile only a part behind the aim, or in other words, that the projectile does not serve its purpose Fulfills.

Die Erfindung bezweckt, diesen Übelstand zu beseitigen.The invention aims to remedy this drawback.

Auf der Zeichnung ist eine Ausführungsform des Gegenstandes der Erfindung im Längsschnitt dargestellt.In the drawing, an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is shown in Longitudinal section shown.

Der Hohlraum des Geschoßkörpers A ist durch eine starke Scheidewand B in zwei vollständig voneinander getrennte Kammern geteilt. Die vordere Kammer nimmt die Schrapnelladung C, die Treibscheibe D, die Füllgeschosse E und die den Brennzünder F mit der Schrapnelladung verbindende Zündröhre G auf. Der vordere Teil des Geschosses ist somit wie ein Bodenkammerschrapnell ausgebildet. Die hintere starkwandige Kammer des Geschosses ist durch eine Schraube H abgeschlossen und nimmt die Granatladung / auf, welche aus brisantem Sprengstoff besteht. The cavity of the projectile body A is divided by a strong partition B into two completely separate chambers. The front chamber accommodates the shrapnel charge C, the traction sheave D, the filling projectiles E and the ignition tube G connecting the flame fuse F to the shrapnel charge. The front part of the projectile is thus designed like a floor chamber shrapnel. The rear thick-walled chamber of the projectile is closed by a screw H and takes the shell charge /, which consists of explosive explosives.

Zur Zündung der Granatladung dient ein Aufschlagzünder K, welcher in der Bodenschraube H befestigt ist und in die Granatladung hineinragt. An impact fuse K is used to ignite the grenade charge, which is fastened in the ground screw H and protrudes into the grenade charge.

Infolge dieser Anordnung des Aufschlagzünders K zur Granatladung wird letztere unmittelbar beim Aufschlag des Geschosses durch den Zünder K zur Detonation gebracht, d. h. der Geschoßkörper zersprengt. Gleichzeitig gelangt die Schrapnelladung C zur Explosion. Das Geschoß äußert somit im Augenblicke des Aufschlages neben der Tiefenwirkung der Füllgeschosse eine kräftige Breitenwirkung durch die Sprengstücke des Geschoßkörpers. Dieser Umstand macht das Geschoß besonders geeignet zur Bekämpfung der mit Schutzschilden ausgerüsteten Feldgeschütze. As a result of this arrangement of the percussion fuse K in relation to the shell charge, the latter is detonated by the fuse K immediately upon impact of the projectile, ie the projectile body is blown up. At the same time, the shrapnel charge C explodes. At the moment of impact, the projectile expresses, in addition to the depth effect of the filling projectiles, a strong width effect due to the explosives of the projectile body. This fact makes the projectile particularly suitable for fighting field guns equipped with protective shields.

Beim Brennzünderschuß setzt der Rückstoß, welcher bei der Explosion der Schrapnellladung C auftritt, den Aufschlagzünder K in Tätigkeit, so daß unmittelbar nach der Explosion der Schrapnelladung die Detonation der Granatladung eintritt. Der hintere Geschoßteil liefert somit auch beim Brennzünderschuß wirksame Sprengstücke.In the firing squib shot is recoil that occurs in the explosion of the Schrapnellladung C, the impact fuze K in activity, so that immediately after the explosion of the grenade Schrapnelladung detonation of charge occurs. The rear part of the projectile thus delivers effective explosives even when fired with a flame fuse.

Ohne das Wesen der Erfindung zu ändern, könnte man den Aufschlagzünder für die Granatladung anstatt an der Bodenschraube H an der Zwischenwand B anordnen.Without changing the essence of the invention, the percussion fuse for the grenade charge could be arranged on the partition B instead of on the bottom screw H.

Claims (2)

Patent-Ansprüche:Patent Claims: 1. Geschoß mit Schrapnelladung und vom Schrapnellzünder entfernt liegender Granatladung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die Granatladung ein besonderer, in unmittelbarer Nähe derselben liegender Aufschlagzünder vorgesehen ist.1. Projectile with shrapnel charge and further away from the shrapnel detonator Grenade charge, characterized in that a special, in Immediate proximity of the same lying percussion fuse is provided. 2. Ausführungsform des Geschosses naclv Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Granatladung im Bodenteil .des Geschosses in einer von der Schrapnelladung vollständig getrennten Kammer angeordnet ist.2. embodiment of the projectile according to claim 1, characterized in that the shell charge in the bottom part of the projectile in one of the shrapnel charge completely separate chamber is arranged. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
DE1904184640D 1904-12-08 1904-12-08 Expired - Lifetime DE184640C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE184640T 1904-12-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE184640C true DE184640C (en)

Family

ID=5719099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1904184640D Expired - Lifetime DE184640C (en) 1904-12-08 1904-12-08

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE184640C (en)
FR (1) FR357900A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR357900A (en) 1906-01-18

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