DE1801414A1 - Mixing device for powdery nuclear fuel (A) - Google Patents
Mixing device for powdery nuclear fuel (A)Info
- Publication number
- DE1801414A1 DE1801414A1 DE19681801414 DE1801414A DE1801414A1 DE 1801414 A1 DE1801414 A1 DE 1801414A1 DE 19681801414 DE19681801414 DE 19681801414 DE 1801414 A DE1801414 A DE 1801414A DE 1801414 A1 DE1801414 A1 DE 1801414A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nuclear fuel
- mixing device
- daaa
- powdery
- hollow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/116—Stirrers shaped as cylinders, balls or rollers
- B01F27/1163—Rollers
- B01F27/11631—Rollers comprising paddles fixed thereon, e.g. with a total a diameter close to that of the surrounding receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/57—Mixing radioactive materials, e.g. nuclear materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/60—Mixing solids with solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/21—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
- B01F27/2122—Hollow shafts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
ALKEM, Alpha-Chemie und -Metallurgie G.m.b.H. LeopoldshafenALKEM, Alpha Chemistry and Metallurgy G.m.b.H. Leopoldshafen
Zn der KernbrennstoffIndustrie besteht die Aufgabe, das angelieferte Ausgangsmaterial, das in kleinen Einheiten alt unterschiedlicher Isotopenzusaramenaetzung und häufig auch nit unterschiedlichen technologischen Eigenschaften angeliefert wird, zu einem einheitlichen Produkt zu vermischen. Die Mischung wird am zweckmässigsten beim pulverfureigen Material vorgenonnen. Es «oll daher davon ausgegangen werden, dass das zu misohende Material in dieser Form vorliegt.In the nuclear fuel industry, the task of the supplied starting material, which is in small units, is different Isotopic addition and often not with different technological properties is delivered to a to mix uniform product. The mixture becomes the most convenient in the case of powdery material. So it ought to be it can be assumed that the material to be misused is in this form.
Bei Plutonium und auch bei angereicherten Uran besteht das Problem, die Anlage so zu gestalten, dass sie kritikalitätssicher 1st. Dies führt dazu, dass von den bekannten Misohvorrichtungen nur diejenigen mit verhältnismassig kleinen Behältern oder in Fora Ton langgestreckten Zylindern mit einem verhältnismässig kleinen Durchmesser, verwendet werden können. Da in allgemeinen von Jeder Menge, die als Einheit gemischt wurde, eine Analyse durchzuführen 1st, ist es am wirtschaftlichsten, mit möglichst grossen Mischeinheiten zu arbeiten. Sin Mischer in Form eines langgestreckten Zylinders erlaubt hierbei grössere Mischeinheiten als ein kurzer Zylinder. Mit zunehmender Länge werden die Zylinder Jedoch unhandlich und schliesslich unwirtschaftlich. Venn zum Beispiel der Mischer ein Volumen von 50 1 erhalten soll, beträgt seine Länge ungefähr 5 βJ bei noch längeren Mischern besteht die Gefahr, dass keine vollständige Durchmischung in Längsrichtung mehr stattfindet.With plutonium and also with enriched uranium there is the problem to design the system in such a way that it is criticality-safe. this leads to the fact that of the known misoh devices only those with relatively small containers or elongated ones in fora tone Cylinders with a relatively small diameter, can be used. Since, in general, an analysis must be made of every quantity mixed as a unit, it is most economical to use the largest possible mixing units to work. A mixer in the form of an elongated cylinder allows larger mixing units than a short cylinder. With increasing length, however, the cylinders become unwieldy and ultimately uneconomical. Venn, for example, the mixer Volume of 50 1 is to be obtained, its length is approximately 5 βJ with even longer mixers there is a risk that complete mixing in the longitudinal direction will no longer take place.
009821/1114 bad original009821/1114 bad original
vorrichtungen dadurch vermeiden lassen, daaa dar Misohraua die Fons eine* HohlzylInder· hat, wobei dar Innendurchmesser dieses Hohlzylindera grosser als dar halbe Auasendurohaesser lat. Eine derartige Ausführung besitzt einerseits ein groaaaa Mlsohvolumen, ist jedoch andererseits kritikalitätaslcher und technisch leicht realisierbar. In der Abbildung ist eine beispielsweise Ausführung einer Mischvorrichtung gemäss der Erfindung dargestellt.Avoid devices by daaa dar Misohraua die Fons has a * hollow cylinder, where the inside diameter is this Hollow cylindera larger than half the outer enduro haters Latin. One Such a design has on the one hand a large volume, on the other hand, it is more critical and easily feasible from a technical point of view. The illustration shows an example implementation a mixing device according to the invention.
Diese besteht aus einer verhältnismässig dtlnnen Zyllnderaohale als Aussenwand. Innerhalb dieaar Aussehschale 1 liegt ein die Innenwand darstellender Zylinder 2, dar alt pflugscbarähnlichen Schaufeln 3 versehen ist und um eine Achse h drehbar lat. Ua Materialaufwand und Massenkräfte zu reduzieren, 1st er vorzugsweise wie dargestellt ala Hohlzylinder ausgebildet, Dia Zuführung des zu mischenden Material· erfolgt ttbar einen Stutzen 5» der durch einen Schieber 6. gegenüber den Mischraum 7 abachlies»- bar ist. Die Aussenwand de· Mischer· kann aus 2 Halbschalen hergestellt werden, die zum Reinigen abgenommen werden kVnnen· Au·- 8erden ist es zweckpiäsaig, die Ausatnwand des Mischers us die Zylinderachse drehbar zu lagern, damit das Mischgut roa oben eingefüllt und nach den Mlaohen nach unten entnommen werden kann«This consists of a relatively thin Zyllnderaohale as the outer wall. Inside the outer shell 1 there is a cylinder 2, which represents the inner wall and which is provided with plow-like blades 3 and rotatable around an axis h ( Latin). there is a connecting piece 5 which can be closed off by a slide 6 opposite the mixing space 7. The outer wall of the mixer can be made from 2 half-shells that can be removed for cleaning can be found below «
Innendurchmesser des Mieohraume 400 am Aussendurchmesser des Mischraums 480 cn L art ge des Mischraums 1,5 αInner diameter of the Mieohraume 400 am Outside diameter of the mixing chamber 480 cn L type ge of the mixing space 1.5 α
Mit der erfindungsgemäsaen Vorrichtung λ Us st sich in einfacher Weise eine kritikalitätssichere Mischung von relativ grossen Mengen an pulverförraigen Kernbrennstoffen durchführen.The device λ Us according to the invention is simpler A criticality-safe mixture of relatively large quantities on powdered nuclear fuel.
009821 /11 U009821/11 U
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681801414 DE1801414A1 (en) | 1968-10-05 | 1968-10-05 | Mixing device for powdery nuclear fuel (A) |
FR6930955A FR2019978A1 (en) | 1968-10-05 | 1969-09-11 | |
US863573A US3672642A (en) | 1968-10-05 | 1969-10-03 | Mixing apparatus for powdered nuclear fuel |
GB48623/69A GB1280864A (en) | 1968-10-05 | 1969-10-03 | A process for mixing and a mixer for powdered nuclear fuels |
BE739861D BE739861A (en) | 1968-10-05 | 1969-10-03 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681801414 DE1801414A1 (en) | 1968-10-05 | 1968-10-05 | Mixing device for powdery nuclear fuel (A) |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1801414A1 true DE1801414A1 (en) | 1970-05-21 |
Family
ID=5709735
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681801414 Pending DE1801414A1 (en) | 1968-10-05 | 1968-10-05 | Mixing device for powdery nuclear fuel (A) |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3672642A (en) |
BE (1) | BE739861A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1801414A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2019978A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1280864A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2792544A1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-27 | Cogema | Powder mixer, e.g. for radioactive plutonium oxide powder, has cylindrical housing with blades on coaxial disc driven through horizontal transmission shaft |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58191998A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-09 | 動力炉・核燃料開発事業団 | Cyclic tank type microwave heating device |
FR2827524B1 (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2003-09-19 | Cogema | POWDER HOMOGENEIZATION DEVICE, ITS USE AND A HOMOGENEIZATION METHOD USING SUCH A DEVICE |
JP2009540313A (en) | 2006-06-15 | 2009-11-19 | ベルゴニュークレール・ソシエテ・アノニム | Criticality prevention apparatus and method in nuclear fuel production |
US11574745B2 (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2023-02-07 | Austin Lo | System and method for energy conversion using an aneutronic nuclear fuel |
US11798698B2 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2023-10-24 | Austin Lo | Heavy ion plasma energy reactor |
US11450443B1 (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2022-09-20 | Austin Lo | Structured plasma cell energy converter for a nuclear reactor |
CN114669079B (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-10-20 | 稀美资源(广东)有限公司 | Dynamic crystallization equipment of potassium fluotantalate |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2023607A (en) * | 1934-11-03 | 1935-12-10 | Vogt Processes Inc | Processing apparatus |
US3090606A (en) * | 1959-09-11 | 1963-05-21 | Strong Scott Mfg Company | Rotary mixing device |
US3367126A (en) * | 1966-05-19 | 1968-02-06 | John D. Howell | Floating agitator |
-
1968
- 1968-10-05 DE DE19681801414 patent/DE1801414A1/en active Pending
-
1969
- 1969-09-11 FR FR6930955A patent/FR2019978A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-10-03 BE BE739861D patent/BE739861A/xx unknown
- 1969-10-03 US US863573A patent/US3672642A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-10-03 GB GB48623/69A patent/GB1280864A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2792544A1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-27 | Cogema | Powder mixer, e.g. for radioactive plutonium oxide powder, has cylindrical housing with blades on coaxial disc driven through horizontal transmission shaft |
US6450680B1 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 2002-09-17 | Compagnie Generale Des Matieres Nucleaires | Apparatus for mixing powder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1280864A (en) | 1972-07-05 |
US3672642A (en) | 1972-06-27 |
FR2019978A1 (en) | 1970-07-10 |
BE739861A (en) | 1970-03-16 |
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