DE1801414A1 - Mixing device for powdery nuclear fuel (A) - Google Patents

Mixing device for powdery nuclear fuel (A)

Info

Publication number
DE1801414A1
DE1801414A1 DE19681801414 DE1801414A DE1801414A1 DE 1801414 A1 DE1801414 A1 DE 1801414A1 DE 19681801414 DE19681801414 DE 19681801414 DE 1801414 A DE1801414 A DE 1801414A DE 1801414 A1 DE1801414 A1 DE 1801414A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nuclear fuel
mixing device
daaa
powdery
hollow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19681801414
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Phys Dr Heinr Beisswenger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alkem GmbH
Original Assignee
Alkem GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alkem GmbH filed Critical Alkem GmbH
Priority to DE19681801414 priority Critical patent/DE1801414A1/en
Priority to FR6930955A priority patent/FR2019978A1/fr
Priority to US863573A priority patent/US3672642A/en
Priority to GB48623/69A priority patent/GB1280864A/en
Priority to BE739861D priority patent/BE739861A/xx
Publication of DE1801414A1 publication Critical patent/DE1801414A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/116Stirrers shaped as cylinders, balls or rollers
    • B01F27/1163Rollers
    • B01F27/11631Rollers comprising paddles fixed thereon, e.g. with a total a diameter close to that of the surrounding receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/57Mixing radioactive materials, e.g. nuclear materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/60Mixing solids with solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/21Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
    • B01F27/2122Hollow shafts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Description

ALKEM, Alpha-Chemie und -Metallurgie G.m.b.H. LeopoldshafenALKEM, Alpha Chemistry and Metallurgy G.m.b.H. Leopoldshafen

Mischvorrichtung für pulverförmig Kernbrennstoff· (A)Mixing device for powdery nuclear fuel (A)

Zn der KernbrennstoffIndustrie besteht die Aufgabe, das angelieferte Ausgangsmaterial, das in kleinen Einheiten alt unterschiedlicher Isotopenzusaramenaetzung und häufig auch nit unterschiedlichen technologischen Eigenschaften angeliefert wird, zu einem einheitlichen Produkt zu vermischen. Die Mischung wird am zweckmässigsten beim pulverfureigen Material vorgenonnen. Es «oll daher davon ausgegangen werden, dass das zu misohende Material in dieser Form vorliegt.In the nuclear fuel industry, the task of the supplied starting material, which is in small units, is different Isotopic addition and often not with different technological properties is delivered to a to mix uniform product. The mixture becomes the most convenient in the case of powdery material. So it ought to be it can be assumed that the material to be misused is in this form.

Bei Plutonium und auch bei angereicherten Uran besteht das Problem, die Anlage so zu gestalten, dass sie kritikalitätssicher 1st. Dies führt dazu, dass von den bekannten Misohvorrichtungen nur diejenigen mit verhältnismassig kleinen Behältern oder in Fora Ton langgestreckten Zylindern mit einem verhältnismässig kleinen Durchmesser, verwendet werden können. Da in allgemeinen von Jeder Menge, die als Einheit gemischt wurde, eine Analyse durchzuführen 1st, ist es am wirtschaftlichsten, mit möglichst grossen Mischeinheiten zu arbeiten. Sin Mischer in Form eines langgestreckten Zylinders erlaubt hierbei grössere Mischeinheiten als ein kurzer Zylinder. Mit zunehmender Länge werden die Zylinder Jedoch unhandlich und schliesslich unwirtschaftlich. Venn zum Beispiel der Mischer ein Volumen von 50 1 erhalten soll, beträgt seine Länge ungefähr 5 βJ bei noch längeren Mischern besteht die Gefahr, dass keine vollständige Durchmischung in Längsrichtung mehr stattfindet.With plutonium and also with enriched uranium there is the problem to design the system in such a way that it is criticality-safe. this leads to the fact that of the known misoh devices only those with relatively small containers or elongated ones in fora tone Cylinders with a relatively small diameter, can be used. Since, in general, an analysis must be made of every quantity mixed as a unit, it is most economical to use the largest possible mixing units to work. A mixer in the form of an elongated cylinder allows larger mixing units than a short cylinder. With increasing length, however, the cylinders become unwieldy and ultimately uneconomical. Venn, for example, the mixer Volume of 50 1 is to be obtained, its length is approximately 5 βJ with even longer mixers there is a risk that complete mixing in the longitudinal direction will no longer take place.

Bs wurde nun gefunden, dass sich die Nachteile der bekannten Misoh-It has now been found that the disadvantages of the known Misoh-

009821/1114 bad original009821/1114 bad original

vorrichtungen dadurch vermeiden lassen, daaa dar Misohraua die Fons eine* HohlzylInder· hat, wobei dar Innendurchmesser dieses Hohlzylindera grosser als dar halbe Auasendurohaesser lat. Eine derartige Ausführung besitzt einerseits ein groaaaa Mlsohvolumen, ist jedoch andererseits kritikalitätaslcher und technisch leicht realisierbar. In der Abbildung ist eine beispielsweise Ausführung einer Mischvorrichtung gemäss der Erfindung dargestellt.Avoid devices by daaa dar Misohraua die Fons has a * hollow cylinder, where the inside diameter is this Hollow cylindera larger than half the outer enduro haters Latin. One Such a design has on the one hand a large volume, on the other hand, it is more critical and easily feasible from a technical point of view. The illustration shows an example implementation a mixing device according to the invention.

Diese besteht aus einer verhältnismässig dtlnnen Zyllnderaohale als Aussenwand. Innerhalb dieaar Aussehschale 1 liegt ein die Innenwand darstellender Zylinder 2, dar alt pflugscbarähnlichen Schaufeln 3 versehen ist und um eine Achse h drehbar lat. Ua Materialaufwand und Massenkräfte zu reduzieren, 1st er vorzugsweise wie dargestellt ala Hohlzylinder ausgebildet, Dia Zuführung des zu mischenden Material· erfolgt ttbar einen Stutzen 5» der durch einen Schieber 6. gegenüber den Mischraum 7 abachlies»- bar ist. Die Aussenwand de· Mischer· kann aus 2 Halbschalen hergestellt werden, die zum Reinigen abgenommen werden kVnnen· Au·- 8erden ist es zweckpiäsaig, die Ausatnwand des Mischers us die Zylinderachse drehbar zu lagern, damit das Mischgut roa oben eingefüllt und nach den Mlaohen nach unten entnommen werden kann«This consists of a relatively thin Zyllnderaohale as the outer wall. Inside the outer shell 1 there is a cylinder 2, which represents the inner wall and which is provided with plow-like blades 3 and rotatable around an axis h ( Latin). there is a connecting piece 5 which can be closed off by a slide 6 opposite the mixing space 7. The outer wall of the mixer can be made from 2 half-shells that can be removed for cleaning can be found below «

Al· typische Abmessungen für den Mlschraua keimen InfragetAl · typical dimensions for the Mlschraua germinate Infraget

Innendurchmesser des Mieohraume 400 am Aussendurchmesser des Mischraums 480 cn L art ge des Mischraums 1,5 αInner diameter of the Mieohraume 400 am Outside diameter of the mixing chamber 480 cn L type ge of the mixing space 1.5 α

Volumen des Mischrauma 80 1Volume of the mixing space 80 1

Mit der erfindungsgemäsaen Vorrichtung λ Us st sich in einfacher Weise eine kritikalitätssichere Mischung von relativ grossen Mengen an pulverförraigen Kernbrennstoffen durchführen.The device λ Us according to the invention is simpler A criticality-safe mixture of relatively large quantities on powdered nuclear fuel.

009821 /11 U009821/11 U

Claims (3)

PatentanaprUehPatent application 1) Vorrichtung zum Miachen pulverförmiger Kernbrennstoff«, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dasa der Miaohra.ua) die Fona ainea Hohlzylinder· hat, wobei der Innendurchaeaaer dieaea Hohlzylindera grftaser iat ala der halbe Auaaendurohaieaaer.1) Device for Miachen pulverulent nuclear fuel «, thereby characterized that the Miaohra.ua) has the fona ainea hollow cylinder, with the inner passage theeaea hollow cylindera grftaser iat ala half the Auaaendurohaieaaer. 2) Vorrichtung nach Anapruoh 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daaa die Ausaenwand dea Miachrauna aua 2 Halbaohalen hergeateilt tat.2) Device according to Anapruoh 1, characterized in that the daaa Ausaenwand dea Miachrauna aua 2 Halbaohalen hergeateilt did. 3) Vorrichtung nach Anspruoh 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daaa die Auaaenvand de· Mlschera u« die .Zyllnderaohae drehbar gelagert iet.3) Device according to Anspruoh 1, characterized in that the daaa Auaaenvand de · Mlschera u «die .Zyllnderaohae rotatably mounted iet. Schn/TaSchn / Ta 3. 10. 1968October 3, 1968 0 0 9 8 2 1 /11 U0 0 9 8 2 1/11 U LeerseiteBlank page
DE19681801414 1968-10-05 1968-10-05 Mixing device for powdery nuclear fuel (A) Pending DE1801414A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19681801414 DE1801414A1 (en) 1968-10-05 1968-10-05 Mixing device for powdery nuclear fuel (A)
FR6930955A FR2019978A1 (en) 1968-10-05 1969-09-11
US863573A US3672642A (en) 1968-10-05 1969-10-03 Mixing apparatus for powdered nuclear fuel
GB48623/69A GB1280864A (en) 1968-10-05 1969-10-03 A process for mixing and a mixer for powdered nuclear fuels
BE739861D BE739861A (en) 1968-10-05 1969-10-03

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19681801414 DE1801414A1 (en) 1968-10-05 1968-10-05 Mixing device for powdery nuclear fuel (A)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1801414A1 true DE1801414A1 (en) 1970-05-21

Family

ID=5709735

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19681801414 Pending DE1801414A1 (en) 1968-10-05 1968-10-05 Mixing device for powdery nuclear fuel (A)

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3672642A (en)
BE (1) BE739861A (en)
DE (1) DE1801414A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2019978A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1280864A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2792544A1 (en) * 1999-04-21 2000-10-27 Cogema Powder mixer, e.g. for radioactive plutonium oxide powder, has cylindrical housing with blades on coaxial disc driven through horizontal transmission shaft

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58191998A (en) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-09 動力炉・核燃料開発事業団 Cyclic tank type microwave heating device
FR2827524B1 (en) 2001-07-20 2003-09-19 Cogema POWDER HOMOGENEIZATION DEVICE, ITS USE AND A HOMOGENEIZATION METHOD USING SUCH A DEVICE
JP2009540313A (en) 2006-06-15 2009-11-19 ベルゴニュークレール・ソシエテ・アノニム Criticality prevention apparatus and method in nuclear fuel production
US11574745B2 (en) 2020-09-21 2023-02-07 Austin Lo System and method for energy conversion using an aneutronic nuclear fuel
US11798698B2 (en) 2020-12-04 2023-10-24 Austin Lo Heavy ion plasma energy reactor
US11450443B1 (en) 2021-03-16 2022-09-20 Austin Lo Structured plasma cell energy converter for a nuclear reactor
CN114669079B (en) * 2022-04-28 2023-10-20 稀美资源(广东)有限公司 Dynamic crystallization equipment of potassium fluotantalate

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2023607A (en) * 1934-11-03 1935-12-10 Vogt Processes Inc Processing apparatus
US3090606A (en) * 1959-09-11 1963-05-21 Strong Scott Mfg Company Rotary mixing device
US3367126A (en) * 1966-05-19 1968-02-06 John D. Howell Floating agitator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2792544A1 (en) * 1999-04-21 2000-10-27 Cogema Powder mixer, e.g. for radioactive plutonium oxide powder, has cylindrical housing with blades on coaxial disc driven through horizontal transmission shaft
US6450680B1 (en) 1999-04-21 2002-09-17 Compagnie Generale Des Matieres Nucleaires Apparatus for mixing powder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1280864A (en) 1972-07-05
US3672642A (en) 1972-06-27
FR2019978A1 (en) 1970-07-10
BE739861A (en) 1970-03-16

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