DE1792659A1 - Device for the treatment and especially for the sterilization of water and other liquids - Google Patents

Description

Lemon irove, .an Idego California, - Uw ^.

Device ■ for processing uiiu especially for oteriliaieren of, aas ^ r, and other i-'lü- si ^ nits

The invention relates to a device for preparing and in, be s and ere for the sterilization of. ascer and others! B ¹ IUs-

Ct X - ■ £ i- c; J- L ο Lx ₉

ITach cum conventional method for dterilizing \ ia-ss sr wira das "".as;:, he irradiated by a light violet laai ^ e with no irkun ^. In one of the known devices the water runs through a tank, which has a transparent; and; .. ü £ points, behind the .uürapen with germicidal effect arranged üinci. "Another well-known device directs the \ ^r as.ser through a cylinder, which by .uam ^ en with germicidal." -irkun ^, be? _; is tr. In both versions είηα es before aliu.u £ .vii Jaciitoile, which vtrminaern: dig _c ewanschte effect. Ir- £ tuiio is uie the permeability of aes water for germicidal otrahlon ciUf '^ round ".

aie germ dead ...- new holes, if the \ .assur lead ao Switch not flat: has cross-section, not enough menu penetrate deeply to become uai we-iyam. This is particularly true i, uf uie ai'ank uUL-approved known device to, whose 'transparent' / ends are usually made of quartz glass ad.

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"like exist. that although the germicidal radiative ^ n uurchläV t, to α a, however, easily impurities of the use of Y / Aue As already danner BeIA ₀ this type, the Li ^ ness largely affected, it is necessary to bi constant of. -. pparats that Tannwande frequently, often even daily- clean, except this kv / eck mui.i but u machine off and grazing unloaded .fasser '.

It is the task of the invention to return a device Processing and especially for sterilizing \ asaer and other fluids to overcome the disadvantages of the known devices of this type avoided.

The erfindungsgeffiäße device is characterized in that it comprises a housing at least one hydrogen una ltit'.ndes L. ear, which is secured to the housing una .nit numerous "., 'Indungen and nebeneinanderlie forming _ö, in ./es borrowed eü straight and parallel ear parts are formed, among other things; a number of lamps with germicidal effect in aera G-ehäuse 'next to and parallel to the straight ear parts is cranet, so that each part of the ear consists of at least two. is illuminated, and that at least the straight .. ear parts ζ: the germicidal radiation of the ^ ampen ι ^ Γο1 ^ α3εΐ ^.

Me device directs aas Vaeser through a multiple bent Plastic pipe that is extremely permeable to germination tending rays and is well suited to a "Dlagerun ^ ■ to prevent foreign matter. Between and next to the ..immnngen The lamps of the ear are turned on with germicidal virgin, so that a maximum irradiation of all ieile ues x.ohr-etj

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e ν ■■ "■■: -. · :: le iot et \ vii d. Lic £ ⁰ "' ² »' / orriehtiuv; . ir α enclosed by d era echat- Λ ^ Λ, βϊι '-iehl'u e, ueeV ^ n inner surfaces das. jjicht der . ■ a. ^^' i j; e: 'l .. ^ tiüian, ^ o uaL ax intensity d ^ r keiartütenden -. tr ·, kl en no ob- increased>; ird. If ■■ one uses under Ber.LoK-sioiiti-: im- filier vi ⁱ 'ia: schtcn, / liaii ^ osolTwindi ^ keit as thin as possible- -Λα _> · :: γ, cu kj-juii jij t ^ .i .itbtend ^ n ^ tra ^v .l «= n. ua; _; ^ cSci completely au- J ar Ingen, '-.oil besides aas _; .uhr numerous / inuungen auxweict ,.

iij ii -. '. i'- "- ·, sr vrluuürhoJ t oe ^ irul It, -: - o ua- tiny ^ riinuliclie. j /' [: .. i'r.ü". "i · iUu tsrilj '.--. i: ion uet- .ao; era eriol ^ t.

; .n uuii iicAiiun ^ ea, ax three ..usl'-ilirun ^ sbeisijiele uer

_r /; iiüHn-, ^ ei _v .en, is: A

-. i .. "ι -ine Vorderansiclit -_- iner G-ruadfcrni der er ._ϋ. :: .. ^; _: -ι.8" α Vorriclitun ^, v; üi.-i a I ¹ ^ iI dss Decktls eatfernt iyt ,

-i_. 2 a .'iilgsscknitt put der .jinie 2-2 in j? 'Ig, I5 Jj ¹ X ₀ , 3 eiu.-IUL-rsclinitt aui α-er ^ inie 3-3 in .li'ia »1 J- ■. • i_. 1 a dt: r ji ^. 3 '- uiiilieher cross section, of another ^ noranuris oe =' .vihits u: k, .er ^ uüpen zei ^ t,

sin

. -L. ^ / eu-.li'-rlls aer., i .., 3 similar. ^ UurGchnitt, the a--. -Vviterc ^ nor.,: Mn ^ i '". Lr high jjlie'i.icschwindir-

. ■ χ. ,, 1 bi-. 3 Scii ^ vn in single I «üra all -, - round elements uür en'i.idu. ·, ^:?, .- nti;?, En 7orrichtung» Mn -j'eh? : ink "". i ^ er ^ öatenbauwei ^ e contains the device according to the invention. T <ü-: Tchjuee 1Q is fastened by means of a 'D.ec ± tel3 12 verachlosoar, uer: aiti' «lo screws H or the like. - «πι obe-: - ^ l.-a.tie 16 a-.it.-. i-ehüu ^ es 10 is an "inlet ^! - 18 and a - ■, i ^ jr ... -Jj, uie bvi-liebi ^. tait ein-i '..aüL'irrohrs'jstet :. connected

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1792653

The housing 10 can be. "has in its interior an ear on which ϊtilen tmuen extending substantially parallel to each other consists of straight 24, arranged in a square and e. e kr Lv'mnt'e-end parts 26 between the inlet 18 and the, lU ^ l-if; 20 connected to one another yind. ^ N each '"Cndteil 26 iut from -. Ear by means of a -. S bracket 28 attached to the housing 10.

Although the iLohr 22 are made of different materials can, nevertheless Teflon (varnish) i'li rlucrcarbon Best proven for this purpose. This is ivunytstuff very permeable to germicidal ultraviolet rays, behaves most chemical substances are neutral and has no adhesion ", properties. _o can do something "/ water flow through the ear for very long leading races without that there are deposits on its inner surface. d ^ l. komiut, which affect the germicidal radiation v / ürdan. reflon ears sino commercially available in various sizes and can be easily bent in a conventional '“' iron, so that a continuous _. ear course is achieved, j / iir ko ^ j / liisijrtere However, I: .ohrsysteme can also manufacture the end pieces separately and in a suitable way,

2To simplify the construction and operation are on the lid 12 three tubular lamps 30 with germicidal rays fastened by means of webs 32, which can be seen from the cover '12 of the Housing 1Ό extend inward, with uur ^ uafubrun ^ eform according to ii'ig. 1 to 3. three lamps can be used. The electric Lines oind in familiar V, ei:;. E installed and out Omitted for reasons of clarity. The length o.er vtege

about 32 is dimensioned so that the middle ijampe 30 / .i ... i Mitt-el-

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uun .- .. t 'üöc. square formed by cieii straight ear parts -24, as from U ¹ Xg. 3 is evident. The remaining two lamps 30 are located outside the square formed by the rough ear parts 24, so that all three lamps 30 are arranged in a parallel lumbar corner 12 ... one Each Laaipd 30 is disordered at the same distance from two straight bored parts, the lamps 30 being approximately the same length v / i: the straight ear parts 24, so that maximum radiation performance is achieved of the housing 10 ″ u: iu ueö cover 12 reflect the jjicht of the lamps 30, so that aas, ear as intensely as. is irradiated if possible, './if' the housing and cover are made of metal, the inner curses can be polished to intensify the reflection. However, other anti-oxidants such as coatings or surface treatments can also be selected. Ler cover 12 can be seen with appropriate filters having control lenses 34 '!' O a, which are each in a line with a lamp 30 and are arranged on the outside of the cover 12, so among other things ^! : a; u; .msfall a jjampe 30 can be noticed immediately. ]; as -ohr 22 , / wist in comparison to the lamps 30 a * - ßiü: Ti ^: i.Gig kl υ in ^ n Lurctunesuer · on. In this Veise ensures that aas · Ivasser under its to-sa-maenst.tsung considerable fluctuations in sufficient Mase of the radiation penetrated wira, -wherein the permeability properties of the .a'jserB f <r ultraviolet rays accordingly. While 'uer .-. Ohraurchineüner ·; is not limited, the germicidal ■ '.' irKoamkcrit depends on. This shows the permeability of the .. 'aijer to be processed and the effective output of the lamps 30. Of-

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'half should iiohr be so narrow wio- the desired volumetric flow of the system allows ea.

The simple _A described above usführungcforru the inventive device is suitable for .uen private \ 'aüserverbrauch, in particular for the treatment of l'Rink or Äquariumwasser. If a faster speed or a higher germicidal effect is required, the arrangement according to FIG. 4 can be used. In this, .usf uhruri / shape, a simple rectangular housing 36 is provided, oat. two opposite covers 38 and 40 carries "over a n.ohr 42 runs continuously from a" water inlet 44 to a Vaeser outlet 46, but has a considerable number of connections, the straight ear parts 48 in to the zv. ei coils 38 and 40 are arranged parallel to each other, ^ n over covers 38 and 40 oina in .cteren 52 iiamy & n 50, uie each between two adjacent straight x: ear parts 48 and parallel to these /; are anoranet, all. The ear parts are thus illuminated from both sides as well as from the lamps of the opposite row of lamps The inner surfaces of the housing 36 and the cover 38, 40 are preferably reflective in order to increase the intensity of the radiation.

In order to intensify the radiation at high flow rates, the '''are e-ater .leitet by several _tl ohie _o as seen from the double-tube assembly in i'ig. 5 can be seen. Here, a housing 54, in which two tubes 60 and 62 are arranged parallel to one another, has two covers 56 and 58. A number of lamps 64 are in the housing. 54 between

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the two ears and other lamps are arranged on the covers 56 and 58, while the usual am ^ -en 64 an - ^ e η ^ front- •;:. in, .en uerf -: i ^-eh:; .u.: e & 54 on. the opposite, linden of the ears mounted. This arrangement is particularly good for use in _λ : ογ luüu-jtrie or i'oxBcnung ^ eci ^ net.

; Jur j, rf; ilune special Sweok «can, vi-Ie different - .. ν,., ΜΓ-Uli, ^ a.-ipenaiiordnungeii be used, in each irall • / ird the EV / 'eciientaprec-cende. ucistuii ;; thereby 'achieved daii. asßi-r in a -.ohr with smalliu iuer-öcbnitt but an IUn-.er on ^ eitrauü a kr, irnt-ütc-nuen Eeytrahiun ^ aun ullen iacht ' nj.en aas ^' e. / ctst becomes. The invention ._; s £ eraäi? E Yorrichtun ^ has .mall basins, because the ... ear through its sinuous ^ u. bilaung in a vernal tnisig. small 'J-ehäuse ^{can be grounded under ^ ebrac r} : rv, aas has a reflecting surface, U.' to intensify the kei.rtüteiide irradiation. At the same time, ü-iS 'ehüu' ^ e serves as, .- chuts, uo a harmful "Jirkung αοχ- LUijev.-enuiten ötraiale on the aU ^ ö ^ au. The

artuii ^. uex-i-üinuen is simplified by the 'removable cover. L'ac feflon- ^ ear or requires minimal maintenance. '

Although aiü inventun ^ s ^ e.riäBe Torrichtun ^ only ± -.λ with regard to iiiirJ the 7s ;;;. njun ^ zuui were prepared and sterilized from V'as-3cr bosci'irisiben, other ^ Iu. sweets ,. esp & ondere ■ '3-et ranke cross-sections for various

e. Purposes are treated in the same way. can the radiation by means of special well-known r.efIe- _xion ..-.-- yet_me "'intensified -verden.

:: i ·. : .rf; no.un (r becclirämct does not relate to the above-described implementation examples, but includes all ji'oraen and arrangements-;., a! i, oie irmerhaib des Umf an ■:. £ ·. 'der i'ol.rn. ₄ en ^ ns for liehe lie ,,

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Claims (7)

".: .- ■. ■." 1792859 Claims 1 . 'Device for processing and in particular for sterilizing' water and other liquids, characterized in that it has a housing (10, 36, 54) and at least one water-conducting pipe (2k, 42, 60, 62), which is attached to the housing and with numerous './indungen oov? Ie adjacent, essentially straight and parallel i.chrteile (24, "4S) is formed among other things a variety of uamps with germicidal' .effect (30,50,64) in the housing (10,36,54) new ben and parallel to cth straight itohrtcilcn (24,48) an, eoran ^ t, so that each " ¹ I ¹ ^ iI des -.-. ears (22-, 42, 60, 62) are illuminated from at least two openings, unc that at least the gray ear parts (24, 48) for the germicidal ^; radiation of the lamps (30, 50, 64) are permeable. 2. Device according to .'nepruch 1, characterized ciadurch that the inner surface of the üohrs (22,42, 6 ^r ·, 62) has no iidhäyioneeigenschaften, - so äzß deposition of tremdstoffen we prevented ei, • 3rd device according to claim 1, including ^ urch geKc-nnzeican ^ t, d;: <3 the liohr (22,42,60., 62) consists of Teflon kit. 4. "Device according to claim 1, characterized in uaii the inner surfaces of the housing (10,36,54) reflect the light from the lamps (30,50,64), 5. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that .'_ the housing (10,36,54) minuettens a "removable lid (12, 38,40,56,58) to which lamps (30,50,64) are attached. 109848/1564 6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lamps (30, 50, 64) between two adjacent straight lines -.ohrteile (24,48) are arranged. 7. "Device according to claim 1, characterized in that The diameter of the ear (22, 42, 60, 62) of the radiation intensity the .Larapen, so that the germicidal radiation that 'Yasser in Kohr (22,42, 60,62) can penetrate. 109848/16 64 _{BAD omelN} AU