DE1756429A1 - Method and device for unloading a trolley - Google Patents

Description

X. FENDT & CO.

M ASC Il I! I EN UNO »CHIEPPERFABHIK

May 17th, 1908

895J MARKTOBERDORF AHGAU '^ ^

ivbirFi uisr »A '> Sf i IO77

Method and device for unloading a trolley.

The invention relates to a method for unloading a transport vehicle for agricultural cargo, such as Culm and leaf crops, the transport trolley being equipped with a roller floor that occupies the loading area is and a continuous conveyor is provided at the unloading opening to demand the load, as well as a Apparatus for performing this method.

It is already a loading wagon with a receiving and conveying device for agricultural stalks or leaves known, which is equipped with appropriate conveying devices for the application of liquid or granular fertilizer is. These conveyors are therefore used to distribute this fertilizer in the field and are used quickly Not suitable for unloading the loading wagon. Furthermore, it has already become known, one equipped with a roller floor To move the loading wagon with its unloading opening to a stationary conveyor device in such a way that the goods emerging from the discharge opening on its Conveyor belt falls and »/ is transported away from it. The loader wagon and the conveyor are two. / öLlig (separate aggregates represent · which in certain assignment must be brought together. Furthermore he is.

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It is necessary that the conveyor device for distributing the goods in the respective storage room, e.g. a silo, accordingly can be adjusted in and perpendicular to the conveying direction. Should be after filling one of the storage rooms others are charged, it is necessary to dismantle and reassemble the loading device accordingly, after which in turn, the loading wagon is to be set up accordingly. This not only requires extensive work, but conditionally auah an interruption of the discharge process.

The invention is therefore based on the object of the unloading process to speed up and simplify.

This object is achieved by the invention in that the falling out of the trolley good by the on the trolley attached continuous conveyor is transported directly into the storage container and by moving the transport trolley including the continuous conveyor is distributed during the unloading process.

A particularly expedient device for performing the method results from a further embodiment of the Invention by a continuous conveyor so arranged at the unloading end of the trolley that when Fahrcewegungen of the transport trolley the continuous conveyor is adjusted accordingly.

An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is described in more detail below. Show it!

1 shows the rear view of the unloading device;

FIG. 2 shows the top view of the unloading device according to FIG. 1;

009817/1106

3 shows a side view of the unloading device in the transport position;

Fig. 4 shows the rear view of the trolley with a differently designed Unloading device;

FIG. 5 is a partial side view of the embodiment according to FIG .

In order to simplify the unloading of a transport wagon for agricultural cargo, such as stalk or leaf crops, in particular to accelerate it, it is proposed, according to the invention, that the out falling out of the transport wagon not only be transported directly to the storage container by a continuous conveyor, but also in it at the same time is distributed. For this purpose, the trolley and continuous conveyor form a unit that can be moved solely by moving the trolley. In this way, the goods are spread in one direction, while the distribution devices arranged at the upper end of the continuous conveyor distribute the goods in the conveying direction. In the drawing, a trolley 1 is shown for carrying out this method, the loading area 2 of which is equipped with a roller floor 3. The drive of this Hollboden j5 takes place from the PTO shaft of the tractor via a ..ellenzug h, with which the drive roller ο of the roller floor j5 is in drive connection via an angular gear 5. The unloading opening of the trolley 1 is located on the rear, for which purpose the rear wall is pivotably arranged in a known and therefore not shown ..eise.

The goods emerging from the open rear wall fall onto a continuous conveyor <', which extends over the storage container c

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BATH

is led. The continuous conveyor 7 consists, for example, of a cross conveyor 9, which is approximately horizontally below the Unloading opening is attached to the trolley 1. Storage on the trolley 1 is expedient on guides 10, so that the cross conveyor 9 from the in Fig. 2 shown conveying position in which it protrudes over the rear of the trolley 1, in a transport position can be moved, in which the cross conveyor 9 is essentially below the transport carriage 1 is located. The drive of this cross conveyor 9 takes place via a telescopic length-adjustable drive shaft 11, which Via a gear 12 with the ./ellenzug 4 in connection stands. This cross conveyor 9 is followed by an inclined conveyor 15 which is adjustable in height angle. This is designed to be collapsible, so that it is collapsed Condition manageable lengthways sections to be attached to the trolley are created. The top of the feederhouse 13 is designed as a pivotable part 14, the angle of which can be adjusted e.g. via a linkage 15, so that a distribution of the goods in the conveying direction can be achieved. The inclined conveyor 13 is driven by its underlying roller 16, the drive shaft 17 of which is guided up close to the shaft train 4 and via a coupling sleeve 18 is connectable with this. The drive shaft 17 is guided in a support arm 19 around a transverse axis 20 is pivotally mounted on the trolley 1 and the other end of which carries the oei, inclined conveyor. It can be seen dai3 the support arm 19 and with it the feederhouse 13 to the C.uera hse 20 can be swiveled so that the inclined conveyor 13 can be pivoted from the conveying position shown into a transport position lying at right angles thereto. To the Determination of the suffering positions are in the manner of a quick-release lock: trained locks 21 and

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25 provided. The side wall 22 of the trolley 1 also carries a support 23 on which the feederhouse is 13 In the transport position. To hold and Adjusting the inclination of the elevator 15 serves a perforated rail 24 or the like.

It can be seen that the inclined conveyor 13 with a few Handles can be brought from the folded transport position into the extended transport position, only the coupling sleeve for the drive connection 18 are brought into engagement with the wave train 4 { got to. Depending on the height of the storage container to be loaded, the inclined position of the inclined conveyor I ^ can be set will. The conveying means of the continuous conveyor composed of cross conveyor 9 and inclined conveyor IjJ 8 can be designed in the form of a band or chain, with conveyor prongs or webs for safe use Transport of the goods are appropriate.

Of course, the inclined conveyor 15 can also be arranged in the folded transport position on the rear side of the transport vehicle 1, as FIGS. 4 and D show. In addition, support rollers can be used to guide the inclined conveyor 1 and are supported on the floor, the storage container or also on a ceiling rail. Furthermore, the continuous conveyor 7 *, in particular the inclined conveyor 1 ~ 5, can also be designed so ^{that it can be switched or changed over 1} so that it can optionally be attached to one or the other side of the trolley 1. Finally, it is also conceivable to make the continuous conveyor 7 easily attachable and detachable by means of cutting connections on the transport carriage 1.

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The advantages achieved with the invention exist in particular in that the transport vehicle and unloading device form a unit, which can be changed as required during the unloading process can move to the distribution of goods. Due to the combined effect of the roller floor and the downstream Continuous conveyor results in an automatic unloading of the transport vehicle, while at the same time a good distribution of the transported goods is achieved. The unloading device is also always at hand, so that the trolley at any point and regardless of the shape of the storage container in an economical way V / can be discharged. The achievement is tungr. requirement the unloader is also small. A transport trolley combined with such an unloading device can therefore be used universally for the transport and unloading of agricultural cargo.

009817/1106

BAD ORiGiNAW

Claims (1)

Claims Procedure for unloading a trolley !; for agricultural Load, such as stalk and leaf fruits, the transport trolley with one occupying the loading area Roller floor fitted it-t and at the discharge opening a continuous conveyor to the ladder conveyor dec cargo is provided, characterized in that the from the Transport trolley (l) dropping goods through the continuous conveyor (?) Attached to the transport trolley (1) conveyed into the storage container (8), and by moving the Transport trolley (1) including the continuous conveyor (7) is advantageous during the 'unloading process. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the out additionally through an on the Ui or the storage container (8) located end of the continuous conveyor (?) Arranged device in the conveying direction de «. '.'. Tcitigverbinders (7) will. Jf. Device for performing aes method according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by an ar.-; Unloading end of the transport carriage (1) so arranged continuous conveyor (?) That when the transport carriage moves: (1) the continuous conveyor (7) adjusts accordingly * wiro. 4. Device according to claim ';., Ia.iur.:,,; Ekcnn.: Ei iinet, da .: the continuous conveyor' (7) on the Trannpor.wagen (1) ^ olnfiert un: from a conveyor to a transport .: ie ^ j un ^ rullcar ro \: ': v collapses ar formed int,: ί <i irr (7) in transport position on a ..ei * e ar (1) attaches a - ι. ι. - δ Q 09817/1106 -8- Π56429 5. Device according to claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the continuous conveyor (7) consists of a transverse conveyor arranged on the rear of the trolley (9) and one there is inclined conveyor (13) connected to this cross conveyor (9), which in the collapsed state a rare wall of the trolley (1) can be attached. 6. Device according to claims 3 to b * characterized in that the inclined conveyor (13) on a support (19) mounted on the trolley (1) so as to be pivotable about a transverse axis (20) and the drive shaft (16) is in the conveying position of the inclined conveyor (I3) can be coupled by a coupling sleeve (l8) to a uellenzug (4) of the transport carriage (1). 7. Device according to claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the cross conveyor (9) is displaceable from a conveying position located approximately below the discharge opening of the transport system (1) into a transport position located substantially below the carriage (1), wherein the Drive with de "well" ftsug (4) 4 ·· YMMtportMfiS · (I) «ur« H ela «ttitüntfü ·! ·« Ti * trl «*» U · (U) fulfilled. jjf 0Ü8B17 / 1106 BADORlCiMAL Blank page