DE1739188U - FAÇADE CLADDING FOR STEEL SKELETON BUILDINGS. - Google Patents

Description

PArB 90586 * 111256

DR.KARL NOHLE sheet / '

Usage sample registration

of the company MlEG US Metallbau, Berlin-Schöneberg, Monumentenstrasse 55

Facade cladding for steel frame structures.

The invention relates to a passageway cladding from Steel frame structures preferably using aluminum ores Permits and aims to make things easier and cheaper in the assembly of such linings. It is known per se in building construction, skeleton structures made of reinforced concrete to provide a variety of ways with a passage cladding in the pillar and floor spaces it that this passage area in the brickwork with correspondingly recessed window openings, in the prefabricated structure or recently using pre-machined metal plates fill out.

The plate construction, however, made the plates themselves cumbersome Individual anchoring and connection from plate to plate, especially if the front surface is screwed together first or riveted in single metal plates, which are then backed with normal building boards or to which foam concrete is then attached or the like. Was back-injected to the usual inside To be able to create walls.

In particular it was necessary up to now, as with the brick lining to leave openings in the front, in which then normally worked windows or doors with corresponding, of Pail to Pail changing frames in cumbersome slinging work had to be used.

Even if with the previously known prefabricated construction methods on a large scale Extensive pre-machined parts could be used, was;) e-

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but assembly on site is time-consuming and cumbersome and subject to substantial adjustment work. The wage costs for the assembly therefore outweighed the material costs .

The invention achieves considerable simplification of assembly and a substantial reduction in labor costs due to the fact that it is proposed for cladding steel skeleton structures Truss-like vertical posts and horizontal transoms to be arranged, between which sliding uniform cover plates or frame frames for windows, doors and the like. Can be clamped are.

It is particularly advantageous to fix the vertical posts hanging on the structure and at their lower end with an expansion joint To hold it in a longitudinally slidable position, on the other hand, the horizontal bend with expansion joint on their part l'inge slidable between to clamp the posts. In addition, the vertical posts can go over the entire height of one floor of the building or laid hanging over the entire height of the hatch and attached to the foot end so that it can slide in the center will.

The use of such a half-timbered construction, in which - mainly aligned according to the distance division - uniform truss dimensions, Uniform slabs and frame frames prepared in advance which are then simply clamped in a slidable manner instead of cumbersome individual assembly, can be done in the fastest possible way create such a facade cladding on the spot. In addition, the sliding storage of the facing plates, duroh the hanging of the vertical posts and longitudinally slidable clamping of them at the foot end as well as the slidable Intermediate tensioning of the horizontal ledgers between the vertical posts in every extent the different thermal expansion ratios the individual components are taken into account.

Considerable material and assembly costs are also saved in that it is proposed according to the invention, posts and Profiling bars in the same way and allowing them to interact with similar clamping means. At the edges of the passages, for example wisely on the corners of the house or on the top and bottom edges of the facade the mullion or transom profiles can then be

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Sheet.

male angle profiles are used for the same clamping devices if, in the simplest form, adapted enclosures to these normal profiles are used.

Here it is advantageous to put the mullion and transom profiles first To attach frameworks on the building front and to cover them from the outside via the clamping means, if the uniform Cover plates Ta between the frame in the I-framework fields «inserted are. The framework of the posts and transoms can then be clad by cover strips via the clamping means and thus the entire facade an architectural image can be given.

According to the invention, a T-shaped profile is uniformly proposed as a particularly advantageous profile for posts and transoms brought, on the end of the web as a clamping means a C-profile strip with its slot can be clamped on and the longitudinally slotted front surface of this C-profile to the width of the head of the T-profile is widened. Between this broadening of the C-profile and the T-profile head can then either be slidable Cover plate or a frame frame ice cladding clamped in will.

When designing such profiles, it is advisable to work on the band of the widening of the O-profile and opposite on the edge of the T-profile head edge strips with a throat to accommodate a To arrange seal. The over these edge strips between the T-profile head and C-profile slidably clamped filler pieces are thereby obtained a more reliable press fit, while at the same time sufficientä Security against the passage of drafts is achieved.

Any screwing of the clamped filler pieces of the latticework is not necessary because of the press fit of the C-profile. Only a screwed clamping would be of the O-profile on the bridge under special wind pressure conditions expedient-. This can easily be done by in the longitudinal axis of the T- * profile is the bridge of the O-profile on the puss of the T-bar is excitingly robbed.

Are, as described above, on the edge of the C-profile and on the edge of the T-profile head arranged opposite edge strips, so it is advisable to use the panels or frame frames to be clamped also to be provided with edge strips at the clamping end, which

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then reach behind the strips of the clamping means in the clamping space. This increases the sliding ability of the clamped. Bezels or frame frames so that these filler pieces in the thermal expansion game cannot be torn out of the restraint on one side.

In this sense, it is advantageous to use the frame to be clamped for the windows and rpüren or the like. from a poppel-T-profile to form, one side of which is splashing on one side of the web a stop serving as a stop with ^ ichtung throat has, while on the other side of the web, both ends of the splash parallel to the web are provided with posts on the outside are, with which the edge strips of the τ-profile head and of the assigned clamping C-profile can be grasped from behind. The facing plates to be clamped are then also advantageous executed on their surfaces with attached strips', with which the edge strips of the T-profile head and the associated clamping C-profile can be grasped from behind in the same way. Here, the facing plates can have any internal structure; they can be designed as a metal hollow plate; the interior of such hollow plates can be filled with a filler be filled, it can also be made of layered material with one-sided metal skin or be designed similarly.

The frame frames can be made of light metal in two dimensions The door frames or doors inserted into the frame are also expediently used as light metal windows or doors. Light metal doors of known construction are made. A steel profile can be used for the posts and transoms as well as for the c-profile terminal strips.

In order to dispel concerns about corrosion, the transitional surfaces Interlayer protective lacquers known from egg to ke metal or the like. are used.

To the glendplatten with a metal A senhaut the Faseadeneindruck when using HE-metal frames and, when executed ^us not to bother, it is best calibrated to use a u-shaped cover strip that similar to known Schaufensteruarahmungen engages over the clamping end 0 Profile and the Press fit on this

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sheet

hold, whereby the free leg edges of this U-shaped Push the bevel bar against the clamped frames or facing panels. ...

An exemplary embodiment is shown in the accompanying drawings j without daee the invention on the special embodiment Limited items.

Figure 1, for example, feeigt the Fachfrerk-like framework "the ί:. , Cladding of a skeleton building storey front.

Figure i-2 shows a view with partial sennit th of the post and transom framework in view from the building to the outside.

Figure 3 shows a continuous cross-section in the axis of a '· "" ° i> foötens with-inserted blind and penster plates.

FIG. 4 shows a horizontal section through the skeleton cladding with inlaid window panels.

As can be seen from Figures 1 to 3, posts made of hollow profiles 14 are attached to the upper edge of the building 11 by means of iron straps 12 by means of engaging support irons 13, and the inserts 15 corresponding to their foot ends are slidable along the length of an iJor'n " Throw food over a ground fixture \ * l held for days »^ ^: ' ^ri:! " ^: - - '^ -"' - ■ ^r ^ - · > ■ ■ * ■ · ■■ -. ■ - ■

As is apparent from, Figures 2 and 4 is evident _t dae hollow profile of the post 14 as a hollow Ϊ profile is formed, the web 18

?,.; '■ · .- i-rr' - ■!% , V ■;! '■ "j ■.. ■■ ■ ·"' ■, ■ · ■ · '■ - the profile 14 essential rigidity confers.

. '. "i }} ■■■ ■■' * - ¹ Hu-- - ■ - '■': ': ■ ·' ■ ·: ■; ■ ■ ■ ' .. ■ - :: ^r As a horizontal bar 19, similar hollow tr-profiles with an expansion joint are attached to the post 14, as can be seen in FIG Enclosures 21 slidably load into the cavity of the web 22 of the Hphiprofile bar Ϊ9. Verl. Fig. 2 and 3 «

On, lea web 18 of the post & 14 or on the web 22 of the horizontal ledger, 19 G-shaped strips .23 with their longitudinal section can be pushed on in a clamping manner and can, if necessary, be. are still supported by tensioning screws, which .from the base of the web .of the 0 »Profi3.S έ3 ώ guide the foot of the T-profile web 18 * 22. ^v

Between, G-PrQf11 23 “.and, .the opposite surface, ^ es, T-professional head 14,19 can with, flange surfaces Elendpiatten 24

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or frames 25 as doors, windows or the like will.

On the clamping surface, the heads of the T-profiles 14 »19 and the. gripping widened front of the C-profile edge strips 26 or 27 »which still have a groove in their Have contact surface in which sealing material can be inserted in a known manner.

Also the clamped-in end plates 24 or the clamping flanges of the frame have the same quiet edge strips 28 or. 29, with which the clamped parts the clamped bars 26, 27 of the T-profile 14 »19 or the Reach behind attached O-profile 23 in each case.

In Figures 3 and 4, a frame 25 is shown, the mainly poor cross-section is one-sided of the web of this T-profile and only on one. Flange end has an approach 30 serving as a base "

That in piguren 3 and 4 in cross section in the frame 25 inserted metal window 31 has only been shown as an example. Any type of window can be tilted, swiveled or Revolving windows in metal or HoIa can be used and it Accordingly, the approach 30 of the frames 25 serving as a stop can also be subject to a variation.

At house corners - as shown in Figure 4 - or on upper or lower edge of a post 14 and transom 19 These hollow profiles can be saved; instead of such hollow profiles - as in FIGS. 2 4 shown - a simple normal angle profile 32, 33 can be set, on the then to clamp the intermediate field filling body 24, 25 under corresponding simple conditions 34 the uniform C-profile 22 with its slot can be clamped on.

Ale replacement of a horizontal bar 19 by such a normal profile can for example be an unequal angle profile with a τ ~ introduced into the cavity of the post web 18 Profile 35 can be slidably attached.

After the assembly of the interfield filler bodies can after architectural wishes about the C-profiles 22 reaching into known form cover strips 36 are clamped placed, the

engage in the grooves of the ("! -profile 22. ./.

Claims (9)

DR. KARLNOHLE I * ™ 3U ^ UUH l, | £, ÜUBlatt M 90586 * 11.1256, protection claims 1) Faohwerkartlge for cladding steel frame buildings Arrangement of vertical posts (14) and horizontal seals (19), between which sliding uniform cover plates (24) or frame frames (25) for windows, doors and the like. are clamped. 2) skeleton cladding according to claim. 1, characterized in that that the vertical posts (14) are attached to the structure hanging and at their lower end (15) with expansion joints are held in place so they can slide lengthways, while the horizontal bars (19) with expansion joints are in turn able to slide lengthways can be clamped between the posts (14). 3) skeleton cladding according to claim 2, characterized in that the vertical posts (14) continuously over the whole tTutzhöhe of one floor or the entire structure laid hanging and are attached to the emitter so that they can slide in the center. 4) skeleton cladding according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that posts (-14) and bolts (19) are similar are profiled and cooperate with similar clamping means (23), optionally at the edges of the passages the same-hard clamping means (23) instead of the profiled posts (14) and transoms (19) with U-normal profiles (32,33) cooperate with the addition of adapted enclosures (34). 5) skeleton cladding according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized characterized, 4ass the frame of the post (14) and bolt (19) over the clamping means (23) covered by cover strips (36) is. 6) skeleton report according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized characterized in that posts (14) and transoms (19) are formed from the same T-shaped hollow profile on which Web end (18,22) as a clamping means a C-profile strip (23) can be clamped on, its longitudinally slotted front surface is widened to the head width of the T-profile, and DR.KARL NOHLE sheet L ² between this widening and the ϊ-profile head (H, 19) sliding cover plates (24) or frame frames (25) of the passage cladding can be clamped. 7) skeleton cladding according to claim 6, characterized by g-ekennzelehnet, that on the hands of the widening of the C-profile (23) and opposite on the edge of the T-profile head (14,19) edge strips (26,27) with a groove to accommodate a seal are arranged. 8) skeleton covering according to claim 7, characterized in that the chucked sash frame (25) for windows, doors and the like "of a double-T-profile is formed, one Planschende one side of the web an impact as A ⁿ ~ serving shoulder (30 ) with jyichtung throat *, while on the other side of the web both ends parallel to the web are provided on the outside with ^ nsets (29) with which the edge strips (26,27) of the T-profile head and the associated clamping C-profile ( 23) can be grasped from behind. 9) skeletal loss according to claim 7> characterized in that the faceplate A (24) to be clamped is of any jja— The material layering and type of construction have edge strips (28) placed on their surfaces, with which the edge strips (26, 27) the T-profile head (14,19) and the associated clamping σ-ProfllB (23) can be grasped from behind. TO) skeleton cladding according to claim 6, characterized in that that U-shaped, the clamping G-profile (23) overlapping and cover strips (36) held in a press fit on this are provided, the free leg edges of which are attached to the clamped Azistean frames or faceplates. For the applicant: Patent attorney