DE1731586U - ELECTRIC UNDERFLOOR HEATING. - Google Patents

ELECTRIC UNDERFLOOR HEATING.

Info

Publication number
DE1731586U
DE1731586U DEB21403U DEB0021403U DE1731586U DE 1731586 U DE1731586 U DE 1731586U DE B21403 U DEB21403 U DE B21403U DE B0021403 U DEB0021403 U DE B0021403U DE 1731586 U DE1731586 U DE 1731586U
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heating
underfloor heating
floor
electric underfloor
heating conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB21403U
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Klaus Bertholdt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEB21403U priority Critical patent/DE1731586U/en
Publication of DE1731586U publication Critical patent/DE1731586U/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Description

Anlage 2 ΥΛΜ 6 /O 7 ?*?? ß ? (JAppendix 2 ΥΛΜ 6 / O 7 ? * ?? ß? (J

————— " I- £·. t_<| V! (J————— "I- £ ·. T_ <| V! (J

Zu Gebrauehsmusteranmeldung vom 30»3»1955 Elektrische I1UBbOdenheizungFor usage sample registration dated 30 »3» 1955 Electrical I 1 UBbOdenheiz

Aktenzeichen: B 21 403/21 h GmFile number: B 21 403/21 h Gm

SeSchreibung der ErfindungDescription of the invention

Die Erfindung bezweckt, die elektrische Fußbodenheizung ohne großen umbau und Aufreißen des Fußbodens mit Terhältnismäßig geringen Kosten möglich zu machen und den Nachteil des langen Aufheizens zu vermeiden« Bs sind Fußbodenheizungen bekannt, die ein Röhrensystem im Beton oder in den Zwischenböden enthalten. Die ilachteile dieser Methoden liegen in den hohen Anschaf fungskosten und der langen Aufheizzeit sowie in den Schwierigkeiten des nachträglichen linbauens· Auch gibt es sogenannte Heizteppiche bezWo Teppichunterlagen, die aber sehr teuer sind-·* Schließlieh sind auch auf dem Fußboden direkt blankverlegte Metallbleche, Streifen oder Gitter bekannt.geworden. Diese Methoden haben den Hachteil, daß der Boden nicht eben ist, die Heizleiter abgetreten werden und die Verlegung oft mit großen .Schwierigkeiten wegen- der Befestigung verbunden ist; auch ist '■ ■: die Kurzschlußmöglichkeit nicht ausgeschlossen. Der Vorteil von Fußbodenheizungen liegt in der angenehmen von unten aufsteigenden Wärme, der Gesamt-rausiausnutsung sowie in ihrer Wirtschaftlichkeit. Da es bereits Fußbodenheizungen gibt, erübrigt es sich, hier auf die einzelnen Vorteile gegenüber anderen Heizungen näher einzugehen. Die technische Aufgäbet besteht also darin, die hohen Anschaffung sko st en zu senken und ihre Anwendbarkeit ohne großen Umbau zu ermöglichen. Die Erfindung beschränkt sick darauf, den Fußbodenbelag zu heizen. Die gesamte Fläche wird zur Heizung des Fußbodenbelages herangezogen. Dies geschieht mittels eines Metallfolienheizleiters 1 (z«B. Aluminiumfolie), die ähnlich einem Kondensator beidseitig mit Kondensator- bezw, Ölpapier oder ähnl. eingehüllt ist. Der Metallfolienheizleiter wird auf einerThe aim of the invention is to make electrical underfloor heating possible without major reconstruction and tearing open the floor at relatively low cost and to avoid the disadvantage of long heating. Underfloor heating systems are known which contain a pipe system in the concrete or in the intermediate floors. The disadvantages of these methods lie in the high acquisition costs and the long heating-up time as well as in the difficulties of subsequent linbauens There are also so-called heated carpets or carpet underlays, but they are very expensive- * There are also bare metal sheets, strips or sheets directly on the floor Grid known. These methods have the disadvantage that the floor is not level, the heating conductors are stepped on and the laying is often associated with great difficulties because of the attachment; also i st '■ ■: the possibility of a short circuit not excluded. The advantage of underfloor heating lies in the pleasant warmth rising from the bottom, the total removal and in its economic efficiency. Since there is already underfloor heating, there is no need to go into the individual advantages over other heating systems. The technical task is therefore to lower the high purchase costs and to enable them to be used without major modifications. The invention is limited to heating the floor covering. The entire area is used to heat the floor covering. This is done by means of a metal foil heating conductor 1 (e.g. aluminum foil), which, like a capacitor, is covered on both sides with capacitor or oil paper or similar. is enveloped. The metal foil heating conductor is on a

_ 2 —_ 2 -

Deckfläche 2 (z«B. Fußbodenpappe), die auf dem Fußboden 3 sitzt, mittels Leim oder Klebestreifen durch einfaches oder doppeltes Falten auf der Deckfläche verlegt.Top surface 2 (e.g. floor board) that sits on floor 3, laid by means of glue or adhesive strips by single or double folds on the top surface.

Zum Schutz gegen Beschädigung ist es möglich, noch eine Deckschicht 4 aufzulegen. Erst darauf wird der eigentliche Fußbodenbelag 5 (Stragula, Linoleum etc.) gelegt. Der Metallf olienheizleiter ist für Niederspannung zu bemessen. Sollte jedoch gegen eine Verwendung von Normalspannung (z.B· 220 V) bei folgender Ausführung (Abb.2) keine Bedenken erhoben werden, so ist es wirtschaftlicher, mit dieser zu arbeiten, da der teuere Trafo wegfällt. Der Metallfolienheijzleiter (wieder mit der gleichen Umhüllung) wird oben und unten von einer die ganze Fläche bedeckenden Metallblech- oder -Folien-Deckschicht 6 umhüllt, die als Schutzerde dient und somit jede Gefahr ausschaltet. Die Oberflächenbelastung wird niedrig (z.B. 200 - 350 Watt/m2 Fußbodenfläche) gehalten. Der Metallfolienheizläter wird durch einfaches Umbiegen ein- oder mehrmals über die ganze Fläche ge-To protect against damage, it is also possible to apply a cover layer 4. Only then is the actual floor covering 5 (stragula, linoleum, etc.) laid. The metal foil heating conductor is dimensioned for low voltage. However, if there are no concerns about using normal voltage (e.g. 220 V) in the following version (Fig.2), it is more economical to work with this, as the expensive transformer is no longer required. The metal foil heating conductor (again with the same cover) is encased at the top and bottom by a sheet metal or foil cover layer 6 covering the entire surface, which serves as a protective earth and thus eliminates any danger. The surface load is kept low (eg 200-350 watts / m 2 floor area). The metal foil heater is simply bent over the entire surface once or several times.

führt. Bei Umbiegen nach 7 werden die Ecken etwaw stärker erhitzt, vvasaber "bsi der-geriztgen-.ÖferiMcher/Delasirung: nicht kritisch ist. Diesen Nachteil vermeidet eine Bemessung auf nur halbe Oberfläeheiabelastung des Heisleiters b6i doppelter Bedeckung der Fläche nach 8 oder 9c " ■■-■-■- ■-- -. .leads. When bending after 7, the corners are heated a little more, vvasaber "bsi der-geriztgen-.ÖferiMcher / Delasirung: not critical is. This disadvantage avoids a dimensioning to only half the surface heat load of the heat conductor b6i double coverage the area according to 8 or 9c "■■ - ■ - ■ - ■ - -..

Da der Metallfolienheizleiter einen sehr geringen Querschnitt hat, wirkt dieser im Falle einer Überlastung als Sicherung. Dies geschieht dadurch, daß der Heizleiter an der Stelle verbrennt, ohne einen größeren Brandherz zu verursachen· Die Berechnung der Bemessung erfolgt nach dem Ohm1sehen Gesetz, sowie aus der Oberflächenbelastung und der zur Verfügung stehenden Foliendicke sowie deren Leitfähigkeit·Since the metal foil heating conductor has a very small cross-section, it acts as a fuse in the event of an overload. This takes place in that the heating conductor burns at the point without a major fire heart to cause · The calculation of the design is performed according to the Ohm's law 1, as well as the surface load and the available film thickness as well as their conductivity ·

— 3 —- 3 -

Berechnungsbeispiel: 20 Volt BetriebsspannungCalculation example: 20 volts operating voltage

1000 Watt Leistung auf 4 qm1000 watts of power on 4 square meters

Es soll |.luminiumf olie von 0,05 mm verwendet werden, die doppelt verlegt wirά. Die Leitfähigkeit bei Betriebstemperatur soll k = 30 betragen. R = ^- = 0,4- 0hm» Der Heizleiter muß also eine einmalige Oberfläche von 8 qm haben. Daraus leitet sich ab, daß die gesuchte Länge in 1 in Metern = 1000 1 beträgt (b= Breite derAluminum foil of 0.05 mm should be used, which is laid twice. The conductivity at operating temperature should be k = 30. R = ^ - = 0.4- 0hm »The heating conductor must therefore have a unique surface of 8 square meters. From this it can be deduced that the length in 1 in meters = 1000 1 (b = width of the

"F" Folie in mm). Andererseits ist 1 = R *ä · b c k. Daraus folgt"F" film in mm). On the other hand, 1 = R * ä · b c k. It follows

b = 1000 F = 115 mm. Folglieh 1 = 8000 =69,5 m.b = 1000 F = 115 mm. Following 1 = 8000 = 69.5 m.

Hak. "ΊΤ5Hak. "ΊΤ5

Die Fußbodenheizung ist zur Anwendung für Lebensmittelgeschäfte, als auch Wohnungen gleich gut geeignet. Besonders aber überall dort, wo wegen Brand~ oder Expolsionsgefahr keine Stelle im Raum eine höhere Temperatur als z.B« 30 0 haben darf oder kein Funken auftreten darf.The underfloor heating is for use in grocery stores, as well as apartments are equally suitable. But especially wherever there is no place in the Room may have a higher temperature than e.g. «30 0 or none Sparks may occur.

Der wesentliche Fortschritt ist die einfacheMontage und die billige Herstellung sowie das schnelle Anheizen*The main advance is the ease of assembly and the cheap production and quick heating *

"unterschrift"signature

Claims (1)

Schutzanspruch zu der GebrauchsmusteranmeldungRight to protection for the utility model application vom 30.3-Ϊ955
- E 21403 / 21 la Gm-from 30.3-Ϊ955
- E 21403/21 la Gm- 2er Schutzanspruch lautet s2 protection claim is s a) Fußbodenbelagheizung dadurch gekennzeichnet, da£ der Metall-a) underfloor heating characterized in that £ the metal Zolienheizleiter.durch Palten desselben die zu heizende Fläche lückenlos bedeckt. Z olienheizleiter. By splitting the same covers the surface to be heated without gaps. b) Paßbodenbelagheizimg nach a) dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich der Heizleiter zwischen 2 oder mehreren die ganze !'lache bedecken·b) Passbodenbelagheizimg according to a), characterized in that the heating conductor between 2 or more cover the whole pool Metallbleehen oder -Saitea- befindet·Metal sheets or stringea is located
DEB21403U 1955-03-30 1955-03-30 ELECTRIC UNDERFLOOR HEATING. Expired DE1731586U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB21403U DE1731586U (en) 1955-03-30 1955-03-30 ELECTRIC UNDERFLOOR HEATING.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB21403U DE1731586U (en) 1955-03-30 1955-03-30 ELECTRIC UNDERFLOOR HEATING.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1731586U true DE1731586U (en) 1956-10-11

Family

ID=32687376

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB21403U Expired DE1731586U (en) 1955-03-30 1955-03-30 ELECTRIC UNDERFLOOR HEATING.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1731586U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1288703B (en) * 1958-01-07 1969-02-06 Eisler Paul Arrangement for solidifying a liquid or viscous medium contained in a layer of an object
DE3130550A1 (en) * 1981-08-01 1983-02-17 Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck Heating mat system
DE3530690A1 (en) * 1985-08-28 1987-03-05 Aschwege Gerd Von Hot plate
DE29812219U1 (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-13 Elektro Bau Gmbh Warm floor with double-sided adhesive tape

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1288703B (en) * 1958-01-07 1969-02-06 Eisler Paul Arrangement for solidifying a liquid or viscous medium contained in a layer of an object
DE3130550A1 (en) * 1981-08-01 1983-02-17 Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck Heating mat system
DE3530690A1 (en) * 1985-08-28 1987-03-05 Aschwege Gerd Von Hot plate
DE29812219U1 (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-13 Elektro Bau Gmbh Warm floor with double-sided adhesive tape

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69527671T9 (en) Controlled air flow hair dryer
DE1986165U (en) BUILDING PLATE.
DE1731586U (en) ELECTRIC UNDERFLOOR HEATING.
DE6910254U (en) SURFACE HEATING ELEMENT
DE2817288C2 (en) Bars for electrical machines
DE656196C (en) Electric space heating
DE1964395A1 (en) Radiators, especially for underfloor heating
DE1250573B (en)
CH177896A (en) Electric surface heating device.
DE741239C (en) Corona protection, especially for the windings of electrical high-voltage machines
AT346435B (en) ELECTRIC FLOOR HEATING, IN PARTICULAR FOR CHURCH ROOMS
DE2515187A1 (en) Floor installated heating device partic. for churches - has insulation, and heat and load distributive metal plate with floor covering on top
DE517839C (en) Insulation for current-carrying conductors with an insulating sleeve that can be moved independently of the conductor
DE2040243A1 (en) Board for electric radiant heating
DE3039444A1 (en) Wire mesh floor heating system - uses stainless steel wires coupled to low current source, with mesh edges formed by insulated wires
DE521294C (en) Electric foot warmer made of wood, designed like a footstool
DE695748C (en) Arrangement for electric space heating
DE942289C (en) Conductor arrangement for electrical machines
DE388171C (en) Electric heater, especially for electric cooking and ironing plates
AT237272B (en) Device for improving the dehumidification, thermal insulation and impact sound insulation of floors
DE2846340A1 (en) Electrically-heated component such as stone stairs - has resistance wires in metal tubes precast into prefabricated components
DE747822C (en) Electric hotplate
AT134196B (en) Insulated conductor bundle for electrical machines.
DE410376C (en) Process for the production of electric cooking and heating plates from ceramic material
AT120577B (en) Electric heater.