DE17161C - Innovations in the process of making alloys from iron, copper, tin and phosphorus with or without lead - Google Patents
Innovations in the process of making alloys from iron, copper, tin and phosphorus with or without leadInfo
- Publication number
- DE17161C DE17161C DENDAT17161D DE17161DA DE17161C DE 17161 C DE17161 C DE 17161C DE NDAT17161 D DENDAT17161 D DE NDAT17161D DE 17161D A DE17161D A DE 17161DA DE 17161 C DE17161 C DE 17161C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- phosphorus
- iron
- copper
- tin
- lead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 15
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 8
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 phosphor copper Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- BSPSZRDIBCCYNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynetin Chemical compound [Sn]#P BSPSZRDIBCCYNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPTATFGPDCLUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidyneiron Chemical compound [Fe]#P DPTATFGPDCLUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/38—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols
- C08G65/44—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols by oxidation of phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
KLASSE 40:-Hüttenwesen.CLASS 40: - Metallurgy.
Phosphor mit oder ohne Blei.Phosphorus with or without lead.
Meine Erfindung betrifft Neuerungen an der in meinem Patent No. 14650 angeführten Legirung aus Eisen, Zinn und Phosphor, und zwar durch ' Zusatz einer gewissen Quantität von reinem Kupfer oder Phosphorkupfer, wie dies weiter unten beschrieben ist.My invention relates to innovations in the patent no. 14650 cited alloy of iron, tin and phosphorus, by adding a certain quantity of pure copper or phosphor copper, as described below.
Bei der Darstellung dieser Legirurig ist - es nöthig, die Quantitäten des Kupfers, Zinnes und Bleies, wenn solches zugegen ist, sowie auch die des Phosphors je nach dem beabsichtigten Zweck und je nach der Reinheit des verwendeten Eisens oder Flufseisens zu ändern; je reiner letzteres ist und je weniger Kohlenstoff es enthält, um so gröfser kann der Zusatz von Phosphor, Zinn, Kupfer und Blei sein, ohne dafs die fertige Legirung zu hart oder brüchig wird:In presenting these Legirurig - it is necessary to determine the quantities of copper and tin and lead, if present, as well as that of phosphorus, as the case may be Purpose and to change depending on the purity of the iron or river iron used; ever The latter is pure and the less carbon it contains, the greater the addition of Phosphorus, tin, copper, and lead, without making the finished alloy too hard or brittle will:
Der Zusatz von Zinn, sowie der von Kupfer darf indessen nie, auch bei Verwendung von sehr reinem Eisen, wie z. B. Eisenschwamm, 12 oder 15 pCt. der fertigen Legirung übersteigen, und wenn Blei zugegen ist, darf dieses höchstens 10 pCt. der fertigen Legirung sein.The addition of tin, as well as that of copper, is never allowed, even when using very pure iron, such as B. sponge iron, 12 or 15 pct. exceed the finished alloy, and if lead is present, this must not exceed 10 pCt. the finished alloy.
Die Anwesenheit von Phosphor in der Legirung ist nöthig und mufs mit der Quantität des anwesenden Zinnes und Kupfers steigen und fallen. Unreinigkeiten in. dem verwendeten Eisen machen es indessen nöthig, die sonst wünschenswerthe Quantität von Phosphor zu verringern; in keinem Falle darf die fertige Legirung jedoch mehr als 2 pCt. Phosphor enthalten. Der Phosphor ist entweder in dem verwendeten Eisen enthalten oder wird als Phosphoreisen, Phosphorzinn oder Phosphorkupfer zugesetzt.The presence of phosphorus in the alloy is necessary and must match the quantity of the present tin and copper rise and fall. Impurities in the used Iron, however, make it necessary to increase the otherwise desirable quantity of phosphorus to decrease; in no case may the finished alloy exceed 2 pCt. Contain phosphorus. The phosphorus is either contained in the iron used or is called phosphorus iron, Phosphorus tin or phosphorus copper added.
Wenn es mehr auf die Dichtigkeit der aus dieser Legirung gegossenen Gegenstände ankommt, als auf gröfse Weichheit derselben, so ist es vortheilhaft, dafs das verwendete Eisen eine kleine Quantität Silicium enthält, oder dafs man solches in Verbindung mit Eisen als Siliciumeisen zusetzt.If the tightness of the objects cast from this alloy is more important, as for their great softness, it is advantageous that the iron used contains a small quantity of silicon, or that it is combined with iron as Silicon iron adds.
Ein geringer Gehalt von Mangan in dem verwendeten Eisen ist nicht schädlich, bei Anwesenheit von Silicium sogar vortheilhaft.A low content of manganese in the iron used is not harmful if it is present of silicon even beneficial.
Zur Darstellung meiner Legirung erhitze ich das Eisen oder Flufseisen in einem Tiegel oder Ofen zur Roth- oder Weifsglut, oder ich schmelze es und setze. das nöthige Zinn und Kupfer als solches oder in Verbindung mit Phosphor, mit oder ohne Blei, zu und lasse das Ganze eine ausreichende Zeit der Hitze ausgesetzt, bis die Legirung vollkommen und gleichmäfsig gebildet ist; sie kann dann in Formen oder Blöckchen zum Umschmelzen gegossen werden.To prepare my alloy I heat the iron or fluff iron in a crucible or Oven to the red or white glow, or I melt it and set. the necessary tin and Copper as such or in conjunction with phosphorus, with or without lead, is permitted the whole is exposed to heat for a sufficient time until the alloy is perfect and is formed uniformly; it can then be poured into molds or blocks for remelting will.
Die Legirung ist verhältnifsmäfsig leicht schmelzbar, sehr dünnflüssig und verändert ihre Zusammensetzung durch Umschmelzen sehr unbedeutend; sie eignet sich für Lagerschalen The alloy is relatively easy to melt, very thin and changes its nature Composition by remelting very insignificant; it is suitable for bearing shells
oder sonstige Gegenstände, welche Reibungsflächen bilden. or other objects that form friction surfaces.
Als Beispiele seien die nachstehenden Zusammensetzungen ■ erwähnt:The following compositions may be mentioned as examples:
Flufseisen, welches 0,4 Silicium, 0,2 Kohlenstoff, 0,3 Phosphor enthält,
8 Kupfer,
8 Zinn,
4 Blei;Fluff iron, which contains 0.4 silicon, 0.2 carbon, 0.3 phosphorus, 8 copper,
8 tin,
4 lead;
oderor
Eisenschwamm,
ι V2 Kupfer,Sponge iron,
ι V 2 copper,
2 Y2 Phosphorzinn, welches 5 pCt. Phosphor enthält.2 Y 2 phosphorus tin, which is 5 pCt. Contains phosphorus.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE17161C true DE17161C (en) |
Family
ID=294115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT17161D Active DE17161C (en) | Innovations in the process of making alloys from iron, copper, tin and phosphorus with or without lead |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE17161C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT17161D patent/DE17161C/en active Active
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