DE169930C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE169930C DE169930C DE1904169930D DE169930DA DE169930C DE 169930 C DE169930 C DE 169930C DE 1904169930 D DE1904169930 D DE 1904169930D DE 169930D A DE169930D A DE 169930DA DE 169930 C DE169930 C DE 169930C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carbon tetrachloride
- water
- soap
- mineral oil
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
5ATENTAMT 5 ATENT OFFICE
1010
aoao
3535
Die vorliegende Erfindung beruht auf der Beobachtung, daß Tetrachlorkohlenstoff mit sulfonierten ölen, ζ. Β. Türkischrotölen, besonders aber mit der nach dem Verfahren des Patentes ϊ 13433 aus sulfoniertem Rizinusöl oder äquivalenten sulfonierten Fetten oder ölen hergestellten gelatineartigen Seife eine völlig homogene Masse bildet, die sich in jedem Verhältnis mit Wasser mischt und daher für viele technische Zwecke verwertbar ist.The present invention is based on the observation that carbon tetrachloride with sulfonated oils, ζ. Β. Türkischrotölen, but especially a totally homogeneous mass forms with the ϊ by the method of the patent 13433 of sulfonated castor oil or equivalent sulfonated fats or oils gelatinous soap produced, which mixes with water in any ratio, and therefore is usable for many technical purposes.
Die praktische Herstellung der neuen Tetrachlorkohlenstoffmischung geschieht beispielsweise wie folgt: The practical production of the new carbon tetrachloride mixture takes place, for example, as follows:
ι. ι Teil der nach der Patentschrift 113433 erhaltenen gelatineartigen Seife wird in '/2 bis ι Teil Wasser gelöst und die Lösung kalt oder warm mit 1 bis 2 Teilen Tetrachlorkohlenstoff verrührt. Bei zweckmäßigem Arbeiten, insbesondere bei Zusatz einer größeren Menge Alkali lassen sich auch bedeutend größere Mengen Tetrachlorkohlenstoff noch in Lösung -bezw. Emulsion bringen. Konzentriertere Seifenlösungen liefern hierbei gallertartige Massen, die sich in jedem Verhältnis mit Wasser mischen, lassen. Aber auch dünnere heiße oder kalte Seifenlösungen bringen recht beträchtliche Mengen von Tetrachlorkohlenstoff völlig zur Lösung und geben mit Wasser in jedem Verhältnis weiter zu mischende Emulsionen. ι. Part of the gelatinous soap obtained according to patent specification 1 13433 is dissolved in 1/2 to 1 part of water and the solution is stirred cold or warm with 1 to 2 parts of carbon tetrachloride. With appropriate work, especially when adding a larger amount of alkali, significantly larger amounts of carbon tetrachloride can still be in solution -bezw. Bring emulsion. More concentrated soap solutions provide gelatinous masses that can be mixed with water in any ratio. But even thinner hot or cold soap solutions completely dissolve quite considerable amounts of carbon tetrachloride and give emulsions to be mixed with water in any ratio.
2., An Stelle der genannten gelatineartigen Seife läßt sich, wenn auch weniger vorteilhaft, ein sulfoniertes öl, ζ. B. Türkischrotöl, verwenden, welchem zur Erhöhung der Lösefähigkeit verdünnte Alkalilauge zugesetzt werden kann. Beispielsweise wird 1 Teil Tür- 2., Instead of the gelatinous soap mentioned, a sulfonated oil, ζ. B. Turkish red oil, to which diluted alkali can be added to increase the solubility. For example, 1 part of the door
kischrotöl mit 3 Teilen verdünnter Natronlauge vermischt und diese Mischung mit ι bis 1 ',., Teilen Tetrachlorkohlenstoff verrührt. Kischrotöl mixed with 3 parts of dilute sodium hydroxide solution and this mixture with ι to 1 ',., parts of carbon tetrachloride stirred.
3. Kottonöl wird nach dem durch Patent 1 !34*33 geschützten Verfahren behandelt, die erhaltene gelatineartige Seife in J/2 bis 1 Teil Wasser gelöst und die Mischung kalt oder warm mit 1 bis 2 Teilen Tetrachlorkohlenstoff verrührt, wodurch eine Lösung von hellgelber Farbe mit ähnlichen Eigenschaften wie der aus Rizinusöl hergestellten erzielt wird.3. Kottonöl is treated by the by Patent 1! 34 * 33 registered process, the resulting gelatinous soap in J / 2 dissolved to 1 part of water and the mixture stirred cold or warm with 1 to 2 parts carbon tetrachloride, giving a solution of light yellow color with properties similar to those made from castor oil.
Die Herstellung dieser Tetrachlorkohlenstoffmischung bedeutet einen wichtigen techi nischen Fortschritt.The production of this carbon tetrachloride mixture is an important techi niche progress.
I Tetrachlorkohlenstoff weist trotz seiner ! sonstigen ausgezeichneten Eigenschaften (hohe I Lösungskraft für eine Reihe von organischen j Verbindungen, insbesondere für öle tierischen, j pflanzlichen und mineralischen Ursprungs, ; Feuerungefährlichkeit, geringe Verflüchtii gutig infolge hohen Siedepunktes) einen j wesentlichen Mangel auf, welcher seiner allj gemeinen Anwendung in der chemischen , Wäscherei bisher hindernd im Wege stand. ! Er ist nämlich in Wasser nahezu unlöslich I und macht daher ein gleichmäßiges und zu- ; gleich billiges Auswaschen der mit..- ihm bei handelten Stoffe unmöglich, .^ia' ein voll-ι ständiges Waschen der ganzen Stücke in dem i teuren Tetrachlorkohlenstoff natürlich zu I kostspielig und zeitraubend ist. Durch das oben beschriebene Verfahren gelingt es nun, j denselben mit Wasser emulgierbar zu machen, ' so daß ζ. B. Mineralölflecke nach Behandlung ; mit der neuen Masse durch Waschen mitI know carbon tetrachloride despite its! other excellent properties (high dissolving power for a number of organic compounds, in particular for oils of animal, vegetable and mineral origin; fire hazard, low volatility, good due to high boiling point), which is due to its general application in chemical , Previously stood in the way of laundry. ! For it is almost insoluble in water and therefore makes it uniform and closed; Equally cheap washing out of the substances dealt with by him is impossible, but a complete washing of the whole pieces in the expensive carbon tetrachloride is of course too expensive and time-consuming. With the method described above, it is now possible to make the same emulsifiable with water, ' so that ζ. B. Mineral oil stains after treatment; with the new mass by washing with
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT31754D AT31754B (en) | 1904-03-19 | 1904-08-01 | Process for the preparation of a carbon tetrachloride mixture. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE169930C true DE169930C (en) |
Family
ID=435015
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1904169930D Expired - Lifetime DE169930C (en) | 1904-03-19 | 1904-03-19 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE169930C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE833989C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1952-03-13 | Dr Willy Weiss | Process for the production of solvent soaps containing alkyl sulfonates |
-
1904
- 1904-03-19 DE DE1904169930D patent/DE169930C/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE833989C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1952-03-13 | Dr Willy Weiss | Process for the production of solvent soaps containing alkyl sulfonates |
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