DE1677219U - CAPSULE FOR RECEIVING AND DISPENSING MATERIALS OF ALL KINDS. - Google Patents

Description

B γ ο w η inBurbanlc, CaIIi. (V.St.A.)

mm M $ GuäBa * -wa & Jasgabe rcm. Materials of all

Smamog concerns a capsule sur Au ^ nalme ur.d

Fabric o »i» kleiseron

1st

«Sthsltea» lie

material t & 0 $ Mm

Fd? a single se ^ reacS.sif all is given out in the realm of the!

4er

Dose hsraetlacii, bacteriunsafe or ^ ygioniscli closed sen is * to be used.

For pharmasautisciie 2-wake-ups, see 3. when it is long

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Container bgw. a capsule, which cannot cause infections and which dispenses a measured basis. Many drugs are sold in tubes containing a large quantity of liquid that have a dispensing opening that come into contact with each other with infected files of the body, or with the application device (brush »cream brush or other such means). This contaminates the dispensing opening of the tube and the subsequently dispensed Doai3 "which in turn infects the same person or a different Persoa" although the dispensed material itself is bacteria-free. In medicine, such impurities arise "in the treatment of the eyes, ears, cheeses, lips of the mouth or other body orifices. The general public usually carries out such impurities with similar measures * as when starting from toothpaste, generally from the mouth of the dispensing opening is taken away with the toothbrush, a process that can reinfect or re-infect the user among family members. In this latter respect, the toothpaste tuft that exists throughout the family is one of the greatest dangers to the spread of breast infections such as strep throat alia, a cheap and effective container or · a capsule for pharmaceutical l * räparate u. like * before "which is up to putting into use effectively sealed} OCE closure is of the without prior application of Losungsaittela without hot, cutting» Ihirchbohren or other mechanical operations on Output-

operation easily removed. According to this, the main characteristic of the sapsei gpaM & the hiring is that the handpiece is designed as a pair, which is sealed in this way by a tertiary substance that is less firm than the wall substance; is "that the Yersehitt3 'tears open when pressure is applied to the capsule wall *

In the Zeloimang i ^ t the subject of the hiring ia some Ausführungsforiseii for example shown.

Abb. t shows the; Sequence® of steps at the manufacture of the famous. fype the capsule in insieiitsa A to Bj

2 represents the passage at the Tersciilie3en of the cape

From ¥ «3 there is an amfrlB of this capsule in scale * ^ -. ^ - ^ _

"Fig * 4 Teranseiiäulicnt a Seitenasür ^ irt of the capsule, joined in SicÄtang des Efeiles # der J & b ^. 3i ^ j ^ - r

Fig. 5 shows a vertical section near the line 5-the Fig * J * in

Fig. 6 shows a modified form of filling where a coated material is used, et j

Fig * 7 illustrates a further modification, sow in dia capsule asm TerMsden the corresponding Sieile coated "urde f

Fig * B yeraasoEisaliciit a row τοη connected together ^ the _r in a kind of arranged capsules and

Fig. 9 shows a series of such capsules, provided in a different manner, sin & f finite

Fig. 10 very thick bars division of how the object of the lighting is wetted.

Pie leuerung k nn are perhaps best described by the successive Yerfahrenssehritte "egg producing this capsule according to Figure 1 and 2 · .the with reference to the enlarged views ^ exnäS Fig. 3 to 5.

The view A of Fig. 1 shows the z * 3. tubular extension. 3SE2.terial la of the pre-cut length of this Mt 10 designated longitudinal stack is for the purposes of explanation and as an example made of a flexible, but essentially non-stretchable thermoplastic material educated. ^r can Jnter heat einwirärang wall parts of this County ^ .sstickes vserden aiteinancier firmly connected.

In the view acc B of Fig, 1, the operation of the Abschlieäens the rear end of Hohres 10 reproduced under heat * Here are adjacent side walls together, it wnd is heat to form the closed end of ti the finished capsule 12 _f as shown in Figure 3 is supplied, and an operation provides a bearing zone 14 in the body part 13 of the capsule.

The next operation, shown in view C of Fig. 1, involves a partial filling of the capsule tmd im essentially a complete filling of the storage zone T4 with the material to be dispensed 15 with it, the material being carefully deposited at the bottom of the capsule and carefully a covering of the upper inner wall parts of the fiohrstiiekes is avoided with this material

saefcete step consists of m & saris * side parts of the tail piece above the tiillsaterials 15 through. Seeing together and feeding the seats to the side zones of the Eöhrstäofces zn versehlieSes * whereby this veil is then given the correct shape »as shown in the illustration 2 ■ and 2 - the!" To. F-is shown * The preferred method "consists of the open end of the drill bit zrtsaiaiaenzuf en or flattened uad in a "certain zone is left clocked , which, as in the view I) TeransCiiauiicat is ^ sides are in T7 -αϊΐα tS unä , endening upper ridges 19 and 20" case. If desired, these walls can look like these strips, but also in places o ^ on or outside of them closes ^ rercEen ^

The following procedural step, which is inclined in S, involves the removal of the delicate material above the strips 7 and 18, where a cut along the line AA is essentially made on the omnd of the upper EeT * to form vm so clearly defined, Santen or Üppen 22 of the side walls 23 and 24, as to the Ähb * 5 aa "be ^ th su seen *

laughing this forstgelsung besitst dia Slapsei 12 verschlossese to serving Eantea side parts 25 tind 2β that ztisaaaaenfallen substantially dea.Seitenleisten IT xsQd tS or they are formed * Bie side parts 25 and 26 · are

removed * to go off an ÄastrittsÄraBal 27 »which begins at the Xagerstelle t4 and extends to the lips 22 * : = "But not" necessarily against the 3ä 22 in the ZeiciienelseBe der Alaib * 3 zmsasatenlaafen ·

WSs ^ e 23 wtä 24 «.» <* Ä @ r ^ aswischealie ^ esde SaasX 27

in general, the units 22 are generally a dasu Level, namely in the 2eicii @ aebsae of Fig. 4 »

^ as wo & L dureii den. larger sutrchasaser filled body part 13 is dead, S & seatapreohöna ainä falling sections © across the HsJLeteiX 29 äer Sapsöl 12 ia w $ aej5tiich <in voa wTale; 2? Oestalt »where the small © axis dea üvala _; ; e ^ en the Idapert 22 fortadireitend. abniaat uatl die groje i-iise voi ^ oesweise xa dea Äereieh se © 29 abniaat, der uiBaittelöar aa 'the body part -and with iis © iiiiitticiE-feilden · 3er ysrbleilaeade Jar ei ah d © s Austrittskanais 2? _r der alUaer ^ än-d ^ ö__Mppen 22 lisgt »IcaöB» ^ ewüsöfciitenfalls along the d®F äXeiaea axis g © - one eiaiisitiicii © Wait © have, tm the T 5 in front of the Auss'toifotsg

22 lie aorisalsrsf @ lse aßelmmä @ r $ si © but at ErhSlmng d @ s iBnesdxuekes durek Stisa ^ seu- <guetseiien öar lapssl aaseinaKäergespreijat, so ÖaS she

iäiiaeiBaadergöiisn and the output opening bildes · Ueja dttrcji <äsn outer © n £ ruck through the outlet channel 27 "? ies in the same" ice @ di @ middle parts and f ^ ade waü 24 EiiffeläJien or voasiaiöer eatfersea mmi äerart a force. The Idppea 22 alsiaaiadsrsuferingeB suchi Kraft will turn over to the Terbiadimg <3®r lips

50 and lips 22 are aiteinasaer ¥ oilkoisssE tightly connected »the under

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Tear open pressure * Ia ffeereinstiamamg with the present ranking, this connecting means has a lower strength than the JEapael " around the force mentioned or the inner brace". which is caused by these Qaetsenen to be able to be torn open. They preferred it

have a YerschluSsafcstanz 35, the

SaiSen is arranged on the capsule »trad 3wa £ Tor preferably umaitteloar aaseitlieSend an. The lips 22 _f around sicli as TersciLtuS over this! tilt su extend · They 3u "bstan; s 33 should sick anels. Little bit along the winch 25 and 24 Mnaieiten, ms the contact point za enlarge * Sin this * TerseliltiSubstanz 35 should also about that

SMe der kippen hina-asra ^ en ^ tm. Such an iLermetic * unä isacterieBsieiLeren door lock. For the capsule and the material enclosed in it atzagefeen. *

te un Irt & Weiae the formation of this ter-

scliliisees is the I »ipgen _f menu they i® essential elieH gesealosses are" with a: to bring r 3ialbflSssigen such Sxtfcstanz in Bearökrang "A ¥ b. 2 shows one way this durcii2aiiihres _t nämlicii the Safsel tiiaasdreiten ^ the Mppen iaxzseitig in a bath Λβτ in the container 3 $ TerMMtmgsaubstass located 35 einzutauefesfi ,: ü ± & capsule slit iron as the Sipge "Engendem Kiigeleiieii this substance nocnzuiie ^ s aai di © Säbstans jsä i ^ 3ileH _f -as ss des in den Afeb · 2 "to ^ g ^ showedÄ feil 53 zst realized ^ i ·

Me mentioned 2ixl »staiis should sioh in a rather viscous Sustasd ^ ef ludenj the Tisfeositat kestisst a *" S «the SrSSe € it from the bath ajfgenaiasien ^ terials *

The TerschluSsubstana can be any material which closes and seals the Mppea 22, but which must not melt during storage or use and is preferably insoluble in water. Furthermore, as scholl said, the mass should have a lower tensile strength than the capsule itself, as a result of which an internal pressure caused by squeezing only tears open the neck 33, so that these Xasae noriaalei-wise at or near the bare ear in the surface or afterwards at the lips 22 diverge under tension and part of this mass at the Cross winds 23 and 24 stick "

In many cases one does not. Preferably, a small air space in front of the material 15 consists of a discharge chamber 27. Flexibility is particularly important when the material is paste-like, as in toothpaste. The enclosed air or another enclosed gas leaves the surface of the Pasty material hardens and soon becomes saturated with some volatile constituents of the same, furthermore the enclosed Q&B serves the extremely useful purpose of transferring the opening force to the side wall © 23-24 * which is used to string the connector open and Separate the lips 2Z au. Mes means that & a £ the gas opens the outlet earlier than the pasty material reaches this opening, preventing any initial overshoot; material leakage through the opening when torn open is prevented.

Xa is the implementation example described so far According to the firing, the capsule is preferably made of resinous material

Material formed as this atxeh the Terist> the latter being compared to the former having different physical properties. The particular thermoplastic material to be shipped depends, for example, on the product that is to be sold in the capsule. If this product essentially contains oils, then so. This is the selection of the material for the Sapselkerper then bestiasaes * weas to prevent the leakage of these oils zit is * It Ή & τύ, Βϋΐ for example awei types of such materials * within the scope of the present

bessnäers advantageous sisd, zasaamen ait the decision LÖrigen TersehltiBsubstanzen angeg & feenT ~ If the ^ Redakt ööer the enclosed material vo "flÜeMigea Fabric s, as in wesentliehsn ^ of oils * freely distributable ~ or if a, some J & tweiehen can be tolerated _t so is a very siifrieiessteileKdes I ^ eraoplastisches material for the Eapsel a höehpoiyiaerisiertes Ithylen "Such products nexaen in various commercial varieties manufactured continuously v ä are is: ssesentliehen linear polymers YQU Ithylen that Tereh.. direct ^ QlvmerisatiQn voa. It is possible to maintain a high temperature when the temperature is high, but the properties are 4ureii of a lesser degree of apffeahti ^ darek poisonous resistance to the skin, hot closability, which is characterized by a high degree of resistance, which is characterized by the importance of each and every serum sausage 0 ° 0 flexible * calc

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Sehmel point of such materials is approximately "at 150 Ms tS0 ° δ.

When using such a material, the Löhrsttek 10 can have a wall thickness of approximately 0.075 to 0.25 mm "a wall thickness tob 0 * 125 wm is completely satisfactory * After all, the above-mentioned materials will often not form a sufficient obstacle for vapors from oils", especially with The proposed low wall thicknesses, for example, in the case of toothpastes containing a weak amount of volatile oils outside the capsule, although the dispensing opening 30 is accordingly sealed against the ingress of such vapors * ~~

Port where the capsule Pedal-mrksames Make obstacle against the chriagen of Öldämpfan or vapors ähnliehea _# is a flexible, ia essential but non-stretchable thermoplastic Hara Torsnziehen "with the functional tiomellen ligenschaftss" the warden enumerated above. The Texmenawag of a mixed polymer (co-Folyaer) from Tinylidenehlorld is advantageous here. This product can be sealed well at about 143 to 155 ° C and is easy to press, at a temperature of about 230 to 26 ° C the cows from about 0 ^ 05 to 0.125 asm.

The materials mentioned are not porous Surfaces on which the usual adhesives

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sees ilefeea. Ims demseXben Srroaä, the resinous mass of YersehluBsöfbstaisz 33 with your capsule material nieht daaernc uniformly or densely YertrandeB barren to the Eapselsaterial adhere ^ the TearMndung or Idhäsioa * the aer when blessing prior Wegerung FCEI Yer "en & ung a plastic YersehluB- substance F Ur a Blasti rope Kapsölffiaterial in Irage Jcoaait, is looser and contains an adhesion, or binding, which stems more from the IJiiregelmäSij-küitsri of the capsule material

of the lips, xmä. these- «era.es are filled with the?

HanöhäSung ^ srMndert * additionally -aisgiljt

Ts-rselil-stisitbstaaz the lips in Fora sises linges, äe-r a 5eeBaBa5 ^ en ^ s! R & ts - da2 ⁱ 3 ^j feeilt _{Si £} J _: ss = ·

daim _t wesa _t wie..jä ies ^ guasgl ^ easWert is _K a feil Stibs-dance see te BfarlHirang jait the side walls 23 ■ and ^ 4i sine fcarse measured intfenmBig from the box of the clans, first side *

In practice YerschluSsubstanzen know in allgemei-- n n of the Lüppen the capsule in kapp englei rather Porst by a fingernail vein Sarah a stastpfe Mssser be & nerds path ■ GSS "iaescs & t. Lam & rhin is the Mhasion enough gro3> vm the ^ eraiatiaSsabstasz wälirena © Her normal handling, holding the sapsel in place in the position s & l , If a Urud: is used to expel the contents, the mass of the TerschluSsabsians mrter tension tears up iia essential <in the sfcene of the j ^ egafce & Efniäng 3Q , whereby one is for sale ■ "" * '* ■■■■ - 12 -

this till on one side wall and the other for sale adheres to the other side wall.

It is necessary that the body part 15 is completely formed from the aforesaid thermoplastic material. A clever construction is shown in Fig. 6, in the case of 3 the ear part initially has a Srundia material 57 with inner and outer coverings 5 and a corresponding therrnoolst 'see Harses. Coatings made of such materials can be applied to various "flexible base materials, such as" paper ", other thermoplastic materials, etc. Any kind of flexible material can be used as the base material, but it can also be used, for example this base material 37 ″ or the coatings 38 to 39 are made of the thermoplastic Tisterials mentioned.

In addition, it is absolutely necessary for Bicht to provide for both inner and outer flanges if a layered capsule material is to be used. In most cases, only a very small (stinner) layer of a thermoplastic material on the inside or outside is sufficient to create a sufficient barrier to the passage of vapors, even if the base material 37 is completely permeable to vapor If the material 57 is provided, the latter is in direct contact with the enclosed medium, of which it should not be asgreiffear.If the base material 57 is only coated on its inside, it should be made of a material that has a corresponding appearance for the capsule can deliver * Most of such basic materials

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ciilrie & eijstellenäie basis for the stans 33 levies *

SoraaleriFeiee will cti «Yersohliiiisubstana 33 the closed Mppsix tib ^ rbrilefeen. CrleichgSXtig whether the Yer- sehluS substance through. Dipping or sait another catfish by ümfbringen a small amount of the liquid substance AAF which t is cracked gpen, so it is possible. Having A

in
the Terselilu & eiibgtBHZ "sä» die & us, gal> e5ffnuDg penetrates,

especially -ssean the overlap not "berShren in area Toll employed" Any such TersciiltiSsubstans that so enters the Änsga ^ e ^ ffnting * acts as an additional? erscSlmß MiÄ is the stattf under Uruök iodo end Atifbrechen the predicted? srschlnsses _f as otoen -feesclirieben »do not disturb.

Instead _{t r} as shown in Fig. 6 before * going out Onea plated, ss Attes mSglieäi "a finished reffiacllte as älsee in AEEN Ibb * 1 Ms five proposed mice to ftberziehes to their Basmjfäarei & ä & sig & ince reduce or -at her a zttaätzlishen SehmtztOjerz -a "assubringen * St. it T is shown in Fig. shown in vergroSsrte® MaBstabs that the Aasgabeende siner Sipsel after ABFE. 5 seigt j here the whole ItapseX is immersed in a überzxtgslSeang, ms. a

35 Z ^ image, AEEI ^ covers the entire Saösel, IAIT OCE Jfel ^ e of Terschliißäii & stass 33 · Ss is ERAL niclrfe wSssefeesswert, the latter zm cover "as the

even äen ¥ eröchliiS Trerstlrlrea vma eia ÄafreiSen des Tersehlttssea TerMadern w% Lräe _f weaii the brackets within the capsule dareh. (JaetsefeeB the same is enlarged. The over- leans geechinolzenes thermoplastic material '.- ■ -,. ■ ". · - t4 -

be of a lower melting point than the mean Riala 31 or ice another thermoplastic resin in solution "wherein the solvent evaporated -and the coating 59 ^T snrückläSt · Sine Such a solution is deposited generally correspond and a thin film on the capsule dampfunuurchlässigen ·

A multiplicity of capsules 12 can be "packaged in a suitable box, sold, or these capsules can be individually dispensed from any corresponding dispenser (machine) that can be operated with or without coins". Nevertheless, it is often advantageous to bring the capsules 12 to the market hanging together in a row, so that one capsule unit can normally be separated from the row * whereby one end cap is grasped by the unwillingness and from the rest of the row without "'2error of any -""~" LTppenverschluasQS is disconnected.

Fig. 5 shows a number of capsules 12, which are provided side by side in a common plane. This is facilitated by the shape of the capsules described above, since the bottom part and the side parts 25-26 are contiguous zones in the form of connecting points 40 which protrude beyond the capsule part 13 ♦ These tips are connected to the corresponding tips of the subsequent capsule. In Fig. 8, small pieces of mass 41 of some binding substance bridge or connect the corresponding tips of the connecting zones of the adjoining capsules; if desired, the particles of mass 41 can be small particles of the same tensile substance, such as used to close the capsules

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will "instead of" you capsules sslt iiiren sautées or tips. Soap to connect to sets, SrSrmen ile capsules with a small amount of terbiiidiiBgssmlmiians between adjacent side lines of the juxtaposed S & pseln are brought together with each other atütg'ts-lellt

· 9 s.eise S3s3 & 3 * e kind of eiser side-by-side ter- a healer € §r capsule under ITerweodasg kl one 42 of a terMaattsgssubstaBs, 3iee ferbisitaigsstelle "bemsoBbart ^ r Sispseia -""rMsdet, d stsng 55 s eis ^ r- Ikf «L sit <les asÄersu end of the tassel j * At aaweßdtmg a sölaixen Saä— to Sndverbindrcig

4i§. Terbi & diitigssixbsts ^ s TQrsugweise nor rorläafigäea SMs äer säeSt ^ th Espsel Terb ^ ndea be, us eise

should

Strength liabes as the »erscivlttSstfbstans 55, either jsgf oige eis $ r ge? lisge ^ © a M ^ & e stsr size or, as a result of a material *, the iron gsrri-Baers has strength _t as the-Fe & iig & elt of the TersofelaÄss ^ st other forces should be able to separate törss ^ weisse eise hassel tos of the Heihe, #lme is € bw TersebluS of the separated or the subsequent capsule thereby starting brociLen · MSm Seba? aiicii * - «dÜ ^ I eise lafsel iron of the sieve an ld iron Üaek separated · It is ia des noeh sciilosses ^ n 2ustaiid i & die for an A-asgebas of the content

Sage fried ^ ». B »about a cream brush. 2iorc2i the other capsule partly stung the

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ml®% n ΛΊ & «10 ver & aeobsalle & t» eist

erseugt ttsi ier content l & sgs ü®.m Aasstx & ska & ala. sl-tWis ι & sdä <s ^ ktlosaa fesdiBgsa eis itageisafidergeäs

der Seitsasißes 2 ¹ J, 24, ötb a © äfes δτπτδίι £,% & lasss 53 g «-

umi. , ^ apes that

Id-rit bsi 2 ": - \ brciles der PIs.2frspits® Her ΐ?;? Ί? £ ϊ at« Qcetschrorrsn-r o ^ rcteßsfiiliri: «erä & üici capsule felein lr-t _y öo tes« you ^ esaaiter Xnisalfc only «Qö0tsttliti» ^ ats3'i * etrl®tei2 ^ eriesj is di @ Kaps ^ X but rrö-'ier © Scr eins βίε flsrsr decs. Senntsers kleia »so a Sfreit'5""o3'ervorroseiiobnnoi" CrIίί at the Sapael s your In! ifiltsa natissfnlin so.In * T33.e Wina-oBs- 3C Sffüst sich vornttgiKseiso in

© Ine flftöiia ^ fötoai? Ehlc! Rt tmt 4ar S

In the B ^

ii32i2 t? o ^ ififeatloT3ön Orchis leads,

iG TedecJttewtoJieiaeii. Ale FSlIani: for dis & e

sm all kinds of eateries,

, isscbsittel, Gfeesikailea all

B ^ tradht.

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Claims (1)

Sehtttzanapriichet f · capsule for recording i £ aä issuing of materials, of all kinds »especially tos liquids or pa— stiff fabrics, irt hoarse quantities "made of elastic Material * which is emptied by squeezing its walls * characterized by the fact that the mouthpiece is A pair of lips is refined, which is made possible by a release substance of lower strength than the wall structure of the— type versefclosseB is | t SaS the tersefelaB when printing on the Tear open capsule wall 2 * capsule according to claim t _y characterized by »<iaS they atts awei formed side parts connected to one another in a manner known per se xa ^« _ 5 * Kökrfirisige dispensing capsule according to Inspruch 1 , characterized by "&& B the mouthpiece or * pair of mouthpieces from the eggbea ^ idteil tes söiirstüekes lead to a corresponding ion level and by tying the side parts formed in this way ate from the Kippenoffmrng atir E & hrwandong lead, formed 4 # capsule according to claims 1 to 3 * kessseiehnet ^ dsS the plane »which passes through the edge of the both lips of the mouthpiece is given to the longitudinal axis the capsule is vertical * 5 «A capsule according to claims \ to 4" gekennzeichnetj characterized that it consists of plastic thermoplaatiBcheni " - 18 - especially polyethylene "ordered, and that as Versdaln-S medium ice thermoplastic resin aer same kind" but with a lower molecular weight and lower strength Terwendußg place · 6. Capsule according to <3ea Än & check t up to 5 »marked thereby, that in the closed state of the Xapsel as the Assgabelippen between the material to be dispensed and a gas bubble is provided for these lips. 7 · tos individual Kapsein according to claims 1 to S zasasfEieng0s © t2ter Käpselv © rbanä _f wherein _f that the eineinen capsules side by side or one behind the other by means of a thermoplastic fönststoffes connected * defined as the Sapsel-Eiaterial itself has a low "strength and preferably also a calmer footing than the first seat for ^: the lips J0 # he is isolated cape 8 * lusfabe capsule according to one of the claims 1 to 1! ! © hrstiiek atts thermoplastic material, characterized in that one of the hard diireh zasam * men squeezing is closed with the application of heat _f while the other Έηύ & the drill bit aiieisas the overflow ©! »! There is also the steep side of the zmsamaies- 'qoetsehea under tofendtsamaies-' qoetsehea iron seats at ./this place »is closed, with these places between you . Züsl form a channel that serves as a channel, which by combining with a liquid thermoplastic coating - 19 - Substance Bscb dm filling is closed, which is seliltissiilsstaen in a small amount at the end concerned - and brackets produced by a dtircli squeezer in the lurking Ä & T capsule is torn open ·