DE16753C - Process for the production of a compound suitable for roofing, fire-proof ceilings and floor screeds - Google Patents
Process for the production of a compound suitable for roofing, fire-proof ceilings and floor screedsInfo
- Publication number
- DE16753C DE16753C DENDAT16753D DE16753DA DE16753C DE 16753 C DE16753 C DE 16753C DE NDAT16753 D DENDAT16753 D DE NDAT16753D DE 16753D A DE16753D A DE 16753DA DE 16753 C DE16753 C DE 16753C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- production
- roofing
- fire
- glass
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J Potassium alum Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000272476 Gyps Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
I. Herstellung der Massen.I. Manufacture of the masses.
Es kommen zwei gesondert herzustellende Massen, und zwar die Unterlagsmasse A und die Deckmasse B zur Anwendung.Two masses to be produced separately, namely the underlay mass A and the top mass B, are used.
a. Zur Herstellung der Unterlagsmasse A werden 200 Gewichtstheile gelöschter Kalk mit 200 Gewth. thierischem Blute und mit einem Zusatz von 20 Gewth. pulverisirtem gebranntem Alaun innig gemischt. Dieser flüssigen Substanz fügt man ein Gemisch von 150 Gewth. Cement, 100 Gewth. reinem Sand, 80 Gewth. Ziegelmehl oder pulverisirtem Bimsstein, 50 Gewth. Steinkohlenasche, 25 Gewth. Sägespänen, 100 Gewth. pulverisirtem Glas oder Porcellanscherben hinzu und rührt es unter allmäligem Zusatz von 75 Gewth. Wasserglas zu einem Brei an.a. To produce the base material A , 200 parts by weight of slaked lime with 200 parts by weight are used. animal blood and with an addition of 20 wt. powdered burnt alum intimately mixed. A mixture of 150% by weight is added to this liquid substance. Cement, 100 wt. pure sand, 80 wt. Brick flour or powdered pumice stone, 50 wt. Coal ash, 25 wt. Sawdust, 100 wt. pulverized glass or broken porcelain, and stir it with the gradual addition of 75 parts by weight. Water glass to a pulp.
b. Zur Herstellung der Deckmasse B werden 200 Gewth. kochendes Leinöl, 25 Gewth. Asphalt, 100 Gewth. . pulverisirte Kreide, 100 Gewth. Bleiglätte und 25 Gewth. pulverisirte Glasscherben gemischt und bis zur Syrupstärke eingekocht. Hierauf wird die Masse mit einem Gemisch von 100 Gewth. gelöschtem Kalk, 100 Gewth, thierischem Blute, 10 Gewth. pulverisirtem gebranntem Alaun, 125 Gewth. Cement, 90 Gewth. Gyps oder Kreide und 75 Gewth. Bimsstein zu einem Brei gut vermengt.b. To produce the covering compound B , 200 wt. boiling linseed oil, 25 wt. Asphalt, 100 wt. . powdered chalk, 100 wt. Metallic lead and 25 wt. pulverized broken glass mixed and boiled down to syrup strength. Then the mass with a mixture of 100 Gewth. slaked lime, 100 wt., animal blood, 10 wt. powdered burnt alum, 125 wt. Cement, 90 wt. Gyps or chalk and 75 wt. Pumice stone well mixed into a pulp.
Sowohl die Unterlagsmasse A als auch die Deckmasse B werden im kalten Zustande in die gewünschten Formen gebracht und erhärten in kurzer Zeit zu Stein.Both the underlay A and the cover B are brought into the desired shape in the cold state and harden to stone in a short time.
Π. Verwendung der Massen.Π. Use of the crowds.
Als Dachdeckungsmaterial werden die Massen auf zwei Arten verwendet.As a roofing material, the masses are used in two ways.
a. Auf verschalte Dächer wird die Unterlagsmasse A in weichem Zustande in einer Stärke von 10 mm auf die Schalung aufgestrichen., Nachdem sie 24 Stunden gelegen, wird die Deckmasse B im breiartigen Zustande 5 mm stark auf die inzwischen hinreichend getrocknete erste Schicht aufgetragen, mit einer Feuerwalze festgedrückt und glattgestrichen.a. On boarded roofs, the underlay A is spread in a soft state with a thickness of 10 mm on the formwork. After it has been in place for 24 hours, the covering mass B in the pasty state is applied 5 mm thick to the first layer, which has meanwhile been sufficiently dried, with a fire roller pressed down and smoothed out.
Die so ausgeführte Deckung zeigt eine glatte, vollständig ebene und gleichmäfsige Fläche, da Unterlage und Deckschicht sich fest verbinden und in kurzer Zeit zu Stein erhärten.The cover carried out in this way shows a smooth, completely flat and uniform surface, there The base and top layer bond firmly and harden to stone in a short time.
b. Diese Art der Dachdeckung ist in beiliegender Zeichnung dargestellt, worin Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt des Daches und Fig. 2 einen Längenschnitt desselben im vierfachen Mafsstabe zeigt.b. This type of roofing is shown in the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 a cross-section of the roof and FIG. 2 a longitudinal section of the same on a four-fold scale shows.
Die Latten, Fig. 1, werden mit den Platten m η op bedeckt, wobei die Ecken der Platten in der in Fig. 3 in Oberansicht und in Fig. 4 im Querschnitt gezeichneten Weise verbunden und befestigt werden.The slats, FIG. 1, are covered with the plates m η op , the corners of the plates being connected and fastened in the manner shown in FIG. 3 in top view and in FIG. 4 in cross-section.
Es werden Platten m η 0 p, im lang, 0,60 m breit, 0,015 m stark, in viereckigen Formen aus Masse A hergestellt, wobei die Masse A ein Drahtnetz α von 6 bis 7 cm Maschenweite so umgiebt, dafs das in der Mitte der Platte befindliche Drahtnetz α oben und unten 10 mmPlates m η 0 p, im long, 0.60 m wide, 0.015 m thick, are made in square shapes from mass A , where mass A surrounds a wire mesh α with a mesh size of 6 to 7 cm so that the one in the middle the plate located wire mesh α above and below 10 mm
dick und gleichmäfsig von der Masse bedeckt ist. Nach erfolgter mäfsiger Pressung und Trocknung wird auf die äufsere Seite der Platte die Masse B 5 mm stark' aufgetragen; die innere Seite dagegen wird mit Wasserglas überpinselt.thickly and evenly covered by the mass. After moderate pressing and drying, the mass B 5 mm thick is applied to the outer side of the plate; the inner side, on the other hand, is brushed over with a glass of water.
Mit diesen Platten sollen Dächer ohne Verschalung derart eingedeckt werden, dafs die Platten unmittelbar auf die Latten und Sparren mittelst dazu hergestellter Drahtklammern b, Fig. 4, aufgenagelt und dann die Stofsfugen mit der Masse B verstrichen werden, so dafs man auch nach dieser Dachdeckungsmethode, da die frische Masse mit der erhärteten sich ebenfalls eng verbindet, ein Dach aus einem Gufs erhält.With these plates roofs are without cladding be covered in such a way, that the plates directly on the laths and rafters by means of this produced staples b, Fig. 4, nailed, and then the Stofsfugen be passed to the ground B, one DAF even after this roofing method, as the fresh mass and the hardened mass are also closely connected, a roof is made of one Gufs.
Weiter werden die Massen als feuersichere Deckenabschlüsse, Fufsbodenestriche in Werkstätten und dergleichen Orten und als Isolirschichten verschiedener Art verwendet.The masses are also used as fire-proof ceiling finishes, floor screeds in Workshops and the like places and used as insulating layers of various kinds.
Die so bereitete Schicht verbindet mit geringem Gewicht die Festigkeit des Steines, gewährt Wasser- und Feuersicherheit, widersteht atmosphärischen Einflüssen und ermöglicht bei ihrem geringen Gewicht Verwendung selbst auf den leichtest construirten Dächern, insbesondere auch auf solchen alten Gebäuden, die die Last eines Stein- oder Cementdaches nicht zu tragen vermögen.The layer prepared in this way combines the strength of the stone with a low weight Water and fire safety, withstands atmospheric influences and enables their light weight, useful even on the lightest constructed roofs, especially even on those old buildings that cannot bear the weight of a stone or cement roof capital.
Claims (4)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE16753C true DE16753C (en) | 1900-01-01 |
Family
ID=293728
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT16753D Expired DE16753C (en) | Process for the production of a compound suitable for roofing, fire-proof ceilings and floor screeds |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE16753C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015184559A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | Manitou Finance Trust Reg. | Method for producing a calcium hydroxide-based construction material and resulting construction material |
-
0
- DE DENDAT16753D patent/DE16753C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015184559A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | Manitou Finance Trust Reg. | Method for producing a calcium hydroxide-based construction material and resulting construction material |
CH709733A1 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-15 | Manitou Finance Trust Reg | Process for producing a building material based on lime |
US10266451B2 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2019-04-23 | Hempel Familienstiftung | Method for producing a calcium hydroxide-based construction material and resulting construction material |
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