DE165503C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE165503C DE165503C DENDAT165503D DE165503DA DE165503C DE 165503 C DE165503 C DE 165503C DE NDAT165503 D DENDAT165503 D DE NDAT165503D DE 165503D A DE165503D A DE 165503DA DE 165503 C DE165503 C DE 165503C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- candles
- naphtol
- mass
- paraffin
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000649373 Hoya pottsii Species 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/002—Ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kompositionsmasse aus Paraffin, Mischungen von Paraffin mit Ceresin und Stearin, Gemisch von PaI-mitin- und Stearinsäure, welch letztere Mischung beispielsweise zur Herstellung der sogenannten Kompositionskerzen benutzt wird u. dgl., die zur Fabrikation von Kerzen, Wachszündhölzern, Wachsblumen usw. geeignet ist. Das Verfahren besteht darin, daß man ein Naphtol, vorzugsweise ß-Naphtol, der betreffenden Masse zusetzt.The present invention relates to a process for the production of a composition from paraffin, mixtures of paraffin with ceresin and stearin, mixture of palmitic and stearic acid, the latter Mixture is used, for example, to produce the so-called composition candles and the like, which are suitable for the manufacture of candles, wax matches, wax flowers, etc. is. The process consists in that one naphtol, preferably ß-naphtol, added to the mass in question.
Dieser Zusatz hat den Zweck, die mehrThis addition has the purpose of being more
oder weniger große Transparenz des Paraffins und seiner Gemische mit den oben erwähnten Körpern aufzuheben, was wertvoll bei der Fabrikation von Kompositionskerzen, imitierten Wachszündhölzern, Wachsblumen u. dgl. ist.or less transparency of the paraffin and its mixtures with those mentioned above Bodies to pick up what is valuable in the manufacture of composition candles, imitated Wax matches, wax flowers and the like.
Bei Verwendung von ß-Naphtol nimmt die Masse eine schöne weiße Farbe an, während sie beim Zusatz von $-Naphtol leicht einen rötlichen Schein erhält.When using ß-naphtol, the mass takes on a beautiful white color, while it easily takes on a reddish glow when $ -naphtol is added.
Die Menge des zugesetzten Naphtols ebenso wie die Temperatur der geschmolzenen Masse ist veränderlich und wird je nach der Natur des betreffenden Materials und nach dem gewünschten Effekt gewählt.The amount of naphthol added as well as the temperature of the molten one Mass is variable and will depend on the nature of the material in question and according to selected the desired effect.
Der Zusatz erfolgt, nachdem die Masse eben über ihren Schmelzpunkt erhitzt oder auch auf geeignete höhere Temperaturen gebracht worden ist.The addition takes place after the mass has been heated or even above its melting point has been brought to suitable higher temperatures.
Beispiel. Eine zur Herstellung von Kerzen geeignete Masse wird erhalten, wenn man 100 Gewichtsteile Paraffin und 2 Gewichtsteile ß-Naphtol zusammen auf 80 bis 900 C. unter Durchrühren erhitzt.Example. A mass suitable for the production of candles is obtained if 100 parts by weight of paraffin and 2 parts by weight of β- naphtol are heated together to 80 to 90 ° C. with stirring.
Die aus dieser Masse gegossenen Kerzen besitzen eine gute weiße Farbe im Gegensatz zu beispielsweise reinen Paraffinkerzen,. die das bekannte ins Graue schimmernde, transparente Aussehen haben.The candles cast from this mass have a good white color in contrast to for example pure paraffin candles. the transparent, shimmering in gray Have appearance.
Selbstverständlich kann der Masse auch ein beliebiger Farbstoff zugesetzt werden, in diesem Falle nehmen die fertigen Kerzen die diesem Farbstoff entsprechende Farbe an, unterscheiden sich aber durch die Aufhebung der Transparenz von solchen Kerzen, die keinen Zusatz von Naphtol erhalten haben.Any desired dye can of course also be added to the mass, in in this case the finished candles take on the color corresponding to this dye, differ from candles that do not show transparency, however have not received any addition of naphtol.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE165503C true DE165503C (en) |
Family
ID=431000
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT165503D Active DE165503C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE165503C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT165503D patent/DE165503C/de active Active
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