DE67081C - Writing, drawing and enamel pens - Google Patents
Writing, drawing and enamel pensInfo
- Publication number
- DE67081C DE67081C DENDAT67081D DE67081DA DE67081C DE 67081 C DE67081 C DE 67081C DE NDAT67081 D DENDAT67081 D DE NDAT67081D DE 67081D A DE67081D A DE 67081DA DE 67081 C DE67081 C DE 67081C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- enamel
- pens
- writing
- naphtol
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002871 Dammar gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Chromic acid Chemical compound O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000006351 Leucophyllum frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- XMXNVYPJWBTAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium chromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O XMXNVYPJWBTAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004860 Dammar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K19/00—Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks
- B43K19/02—Pencils with graphite; Coloured pencils
Landscapes
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Vorliegende Erfindung hat den Zweck, Zeichenstifte und Schreibstifte herzustellen, welche farbige und metallisch glänzende Marken hinterlassen, die durchaus nicht von der Nässe angegriffen werden können.The present invention has the purpose of producing crayons and pens, which leave colored and shiny metallic marks, which by no means come from the wet can be attacked.
Vermittelst dieser Stifte können die natürlichen Farben von Gold, Silber, Kupfer und anderen Metallen markirt werden. Die Compositionen, woraus die Stifte bestehen, werden in folgender Weise hergestellt:By means of these pencils can the natural colors of gold, silver, and copper other metals. The compositions of which the pens are made will be manufactured in the following way:
Geschmolzenes Paraffinwachs wird mit einer geringen Menge von OeI, z. B. Benzinöl oder Kastoröl, Terpentin und mit Dammargummi gemischt und zu der Mischung doppeltchromsaures Kali hinzugefügt, das derselben eine gelbliche Farbe verleiht.Melted paraffin wax is mixed with a small amount of OeI, e.g. B. petrol or Castor oil, turpentine and mixed with damar gum and added double chromic acid to the mixture Potash added, which gives it a yellowish color.
Ferner wird der Mischung Blattgold, Gold-, Kupfer- oder andere metallische Bronzen hinzugefügt und das Ganze innig gemengt.Gold leaf, gold, copper or other metallic bronzes are also added to the mixture and the whole thing intimately mixed.
Zu der auf diese Weise erlangten Masse wird noch Naphtol hinzugethan, welches den Zweck hat, die Fermentation der Masse und das Erbleichen der Farben zu verhindern, und welches zusammen mit dem Paraffinwachs das Bindemittel für die Masse abgiebt, so dafs dadurch dieselbe eine gewisse Consistenz erhält.To the mass thus obtained, naphthol is added, which serves the purpose has to prevent the fermentation of the mass and the bleaching of the colors, and which one together with the paraffin wax releases the binding agent for the mass, so that thereby it receives a certain consistency.
Falls Stifte oder Crayons hergestellt werden sollen, welche einen Silberglanz hinterlassen, so kommt doppeltchromsaures Kali nicht in Anwendung und statt des Blattgoldes und der Metallbronzen wird Blattsilber oder Silberbronze benutzt.If pens or crayons are to be made that leave a silver sheen, so double chromate of potash is not used and instead of gold leaf and the Metal bronze is used as silver leaf or silver bronze.
Sollen farbige Stifte hergestellt werden, so wird der vorerwähnten Mischung die erforderliche Menge Farbstoffe hinzugefügt, so dafs rothe, schwarze oder andere farbige Marken hergestellt werden können. Um der Mischung eine helle Schattirung zu geben, wird derselben pulverisirter Glimmer hinzugefügt, der vorher der Farbe des Stiftes entsprechend gefärbt ist. Der gefärbte Glimmer beeinträchtigt durchaus nicht den Glanz der hergestellten Marken.If colored pencils are to be produced, the mixture mentioned above is the required one Lots of coloring matter added, so that red, black, or other colored marks can be produced. To give the mixture a light shade, it is used powdered mica added, previously colored to match the color of the pencil. The colored mica does not affect the gloss of the brands produced.
Diese Schreib-, Zeichen- und Emaillestifte werden in folgender Weise hergestellt.These writing, drawing and enamel pens are made in the following way.
Zu 100 g Paraffinwachs werden 2 bis ι ο g Dammargummi oder Schellack, 1 bis 2 g doppeltchromsaures Kali, 50 bis 100 g Blattgold oder pulverisirte Gold-, Kupfer- oder andere metallische Bronze oder Farben und 5 bis 20 g Naphtol hinzugethan. Der Dammargummi oder Schellack sowie das Naphtol werden in geschmolzenem Zustande benutzt. Je nach der Farbe des Bronzepulvers und der genannten Mischung wird noch 1 bis 10 g pulverisirter Glimmer (Eisenglas) hinzufügt. Auch können zu der Mischung noch 1 bis 2 g OeI zugethan werden.For 100 g of paraffin wax, 2 to ι ο g Dammar gum or shellac, 1 to 2 g of double chromate of potash, 50 to 100 g of gold leaf or powdered gold, copper or other metallic bronze or colors and 5 to 20 g of naphtol are added. The damar gum or shellac as well as the naphthol are used in molten state. Depending on the color of the bronze powder and the mixture mentioned, another 1 to 10 g powdered mica (iron glass) is added. 1 to 2 g OeI are closed.
Die Menge des Dammargummis hängt von dem Härtegrad der Stifte ab.The amount of damar gum depends on the hardness of the pencils.
Wenn Blattsilber oder Silberbronze benutzt wird, so läfst man das doppeltchromsaure Kali fort, und wenn die Stifte, Crayons bezw. die Composition gewisse Färbungen erhalten sollen, so werden die Farbstoffe der Mischung in entsprechenden Verhältnissen zugefügt. Bei Zeichenoder Emaillirstiften, die einen vollkommen echten Goldglanz hinterlassen sollen, wird auch Blattgold, wie es zum Vergolden verwendet wird, benutzt.If silver leaf or silver bronze is used, the double-chromic potash is leached away, and when the pens, crayons or the composition should receive certain colors, the dyes are added to the mixture in appropriate proportions. With characters or Enamel pencils, which are supposed to leave a completely real gold sheen, will also Gold leaf, as it is used for gilding, used.
Alle Ingredienzen werden in einem entsprechenden Gefäfs erhitzt und durch Umrühren innig gemischt; die so erhaltene Masse wirdAll ingredients are heated in a suitable vessel and stirred by stirring intimately mixed; the mass thus obtained becomes
Claims (1)
Bei den unter i. gekennzeichneten Schreib-, Zeichen- und Emaillirstiften der Zusatz von pulverisirtem, farblosem oder gefärbtem Glimmer behufs hellerer Schattirung der Farbstoffe und Erzeugung eines moireartigen Striches.Writing, drawing and enamel pens, in which naphtol is added to prevent the fermentation of the mass and the pale color of the mass.
The under i. marked writing, drawing and enamel pens the addition of powdered, colorless or colored mica for the purpose of lighter shading of the dyes and the creation of a moiré-like line.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE67081C true DE67081C (en) |
Family
ID=340742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT67081D Expired - Lifetime DE67081C (en) | Writing, drawing and enamel pens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE67081C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE765958C (en) * | 1936-11-25 | 1953-03-16 | Schwan Bleistift Fabrik A G | Unburned, colored writing or drawing leads |
| US5346540A (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1994-09-13 | A. W. Faber-Castell Unternehmensverwaltung Gmbh & Co. | Colored lead |
| WO2019158711A1 (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-22 | Schwan-Stabilo Cosmetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing powder leads and products produced therewith |
-
0
- DE DENDAT67081D patent/DE67081C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE765958C (en) * | 1936-11-25 | 1953-03-16 | Schwan Bleistift Fabrik A G | Unburned, colored writing or drawing leads |
| US5346540A (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1994-09-13 | A. W. Faber-Castell Unternehmensverwaltung Gmbh & Co. | Colored lead |
| WO2019158711A1 (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-22 | Schwan-Stabilo Cosmetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing powder leads and products produced therewith |
| US11648185B2 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2023-05-16 | Schwan-Stabilo Cosmetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing powder leads and products produced therewith |
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