DE1642726B - Process for the biotechnological production of L-threonine - Google Patents
Process for the biotechnological production of L-threonineInfo
- Publication number
- DE1642726B DE1642726B DE1642726B DE 1642726 B DE1642726 B DE 1642726B DE 1642726 B DE1642726 B DE 1642726B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- threonine
- substances
- waste
- carbon
- atcc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002609 media Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-SQOUGZDYSA-N Xylose Natural products O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N D-sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960004793 Sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003487 Xylose Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 claims description 6
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N Fructose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GMKMEZVLHJARHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diaminopimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCC(N)C(O)=O GMKMEZVLHJARHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940041514 Candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KAZBKCHUSA-N D-Mannitol Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KAZBKCHUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 229940032147 Starch Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940029983 VITAMINS Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229940021016 Vitamin IV solution additives Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209134 Arundinaria Species 0.000 claims 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Dipotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 241000588921 Enterobacteriaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002737 Fructose Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Iron(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004072 Lung Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L MANGANESE CHLORIDE Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229940116542 OTHER NUTRIENTS in ATC Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241001400590 Richia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002700 Urine Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- -1 biotin or vitamins Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical class [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012533 medium component Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005486 vaccines Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GMKMEZVLHJARHF-WHFBIAKZSA-N (2S,6S)-2,6-diaminopimelic acid dizwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O GMKMEZVLHJARHF-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-YOLKTULGSA-N Maltose Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@H]1CO)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-YOLKTULGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004470 DL Methionine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-methionine Chemical compound CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 ISOLEUCINE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012499 inoculation medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N β-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
aerobes Schütteln der Kultur ode* unter Belüftung und Rühren einer Submerskultur. Der pH-Wert des Mediums während der Züchtung sollte innerhalb eines Bereiches von etwa 4,5 bis 9,0 gehalten werden. Gewöhnlich ist nach einer Züchtungsperiode von 2 bis 7 Tagen unter diesen Bedingungen eine wesentliche Menge von L-Threonin entstanden und hat sich in dem Fermentationsmedium angesammelt.aerobic shaking of the culture or * with aeration and stirring of a submerged culture. The pH of the Medium during cultivation should be kept within a range of about 4.5 to 9.0. Usually is an essential one after a cultivation period of 2 to 7 days under these conditions Amount of L-threonine was generated and accumulated in the fermentation medium.
Nach Vervollständigung der Fermentation kann das L-Threonin aus der Fermentationsfiüssigkeit nach üblichen Verfahren, z. B. lonenaustauschharzbehandlung, Extraktion mit Lösungsmitteln, Fällung mit Mctallsalzen, Adsorption, Chromatographie od. dgl. gewonnen werden.After the fermentation is complete, the L-threonine can be added from the fermentation liquid usual procedures, e.g. B. ion exchange resin treatment, extraction with solvents, precipitation with Metal salts, adsorption, chromatography or the like. Can be obtained.
Die folgenden Beispiele dienen zur Erläuterung der Erfindung.The following examples serve to illustrate the invention.
Escherichia coli ATCC 21 150 wird als Impfstamm benutzt. Dieser Stamm wird 24 Stunden in einem Impfmedium mit der Zusammensetzung (je Liter Wasser) 20 g/l Glucose, 10 g/l Pepton, 10 g/l Hefeextrakt. 25 g/l NaCl und 50 mg/1 Diaminopimelinsäure gezüchtet.Escherichia coli ATCC 21 150 is used as a vaccine strain used. This strain is in an inoculation medium with the composition (per liter Water) 20 g / l glucose, 10 g / l peptone, 10 g / l yeast extract. 25 g / l NaCl and 50 mg / l diaminopimelic acid bred.
Die entstehende Impfkultur wird in einem Verhältnis von 10 Volumprozent in einen 250 ecm dreieckigen Kolben übertragen, der 20 ecm eines Produktionsmediumi. der folgenden Zusammensetzung (je Liter Wasser) enthält.The resulting inoculum is in a ratio of 10 percent by volume in a 250 ecm triangular Piston transferred, the 20 ecm of a production mediumi. contains the following composition (per liter of water).
100 g/l D-Fructose
20 g/l (NHJ2SO4
1 g/l KH2PO4
0,3 g/l MgSO4-7 H2O
30 g/l CaCO3
100 mg/1 Diaminopimelinsäure100 g / l D-fructose
20 g / l (NHJ 2 SO 4
1 g / l KH 2 PO 4
0.3 g / l MgSO 4 -7 H 2 O
30 g / l CaCO 3
100 mg / 1 diaminopimelic acid
Der pH-Wert des Fermentationsmediums beträgt 7,2. 100 mg/l Diaminopimelinsäure
50 mg/1 DL-Methionm
25 mg/1 L-Isoleucin
20 g/l CaCO,The pH of the fermentation medium is 7.2. 100 mg / l diaminopimelic acid
50 mg / 1 DL-methionm
25 mg / 1 L-isoleucine
20 g / l CaCO,
Nach Beendigung der Züchtung betrug die Menge an in dem Fermentationsmedium erzeugtem und ίο angesammeltem L-Threonin 6,7 mg/ccm.After the completion of the cultivation, the amount of and generated in the fermentation medium was ίο accumulated L-threonine 6.7 mg / ccm.
Die Züchtung wird in der gleichen Weise, wie im Beispiel 2 beschrieben, bewirkt, nur daß eine Seifenabfallflüssigkeit, die einer Entsalzung unterworfen worden ist, mit einer Glycerinkonzentration von 50 g/l an Stelle der Rohrzuckerabfallmelassen in der Produktionsmediumzusammensetzung des Beispiels 2 benutzt wird. Als Ergebnis betrug die Menge des in dem Fermentationsmedium erzeugten L-Threonins 6,1 mg/ccm.The cultivation is effected in the same manner as described in Example 2, except that a soap waste liquid, which has been subjected to desalination, with a glycerol concentration of 50 g / l instead of the cane sugar waste molasses in the production medium composition of example 2 is used. As a result, the amount of L-threonine generated in the fermentation medium was 6.1 mg / cc.
Die Entsalzungsbehandlung der Seifenabfallflüssigkeit wurde in der folgenden Weise durchgeführt. Zunächst wurde ;ine aus dem Alkaliverfahren unter Verwendung von Hammeltalg als hauptsächlichem Ausgangsmaterial erhaltene Abfallflüssigkeit durch Zusatz von konzentrierter Salzsäure bis zum pH 7,0 neutralisiert. Die Flüssigkeit wurde dann zwecks Entfernung eines Niederschlages einmal filtriert und anschließend auf Vn ihres Volumens konzentriert. Drnach wurde das ausgefällte Natriumchlorid abfiltriert und das Filtrat (Glycerin: etwa 30% [Gewichtsvolumen], Natriumchlorid: etwa 22% [Gewichtsvolumen]) verwendet. The desalination treatment of the waste soap liquid was carried out in the following manner. Next one from the alkali process using mutton tallow as the main Waste liquid obtained from the starting material by adding concentrated hydrochloric acid to pH 7.0 neutralized. The liquid was then filtered once to remove a precipitate and then filtered focused on Vn of their volume. Afterwards the precipitated sodium chloride was filtered off and the filtrate (glycerin: about 30% [weight volume], sodium chloride: about 22% [weight volume]) was used.
Escherichia coli ATCC 21 148 wird als Impfstamm benutzt. Er wird in ein Produktionsmedium der folgenden Zusammensetzung übertragen:Escherichia coli ATCC 21 148 is used as a vaccine strain. He becomes a production medium of the following composition:
3535
4040
Die Züchtung wird dann unter 96stündigem aeroben Schütteln bei 30° C ausgeführt. Nachdem die Züchtung 96 Stunden bewirkt worden ist, beträgt die in dem Fermentationsmedium angesammelte Menge an r.-Thrconin 12,1 mg/ccm. Das L-Threonin wird durch eine [onenaustauschharzbehandlung nach Entfernung der Zellen und des CaCO3 aus der Fermentationsflüssigkeit gewonnen.The cultivation is then carried out with aerobic shaking for 96 hours at 30 ° C. After the cultivation was effected for 96 hours, the amount of r.-thrconine accumulated in the fermentation medium is 12.1 mg / cc. The L-threonine is obtained from the fermentation liquid by an ion exchange resin treatment after removing the cells and the CaCO 3.
Lscherichia coli ATCC 21 148 wird als Impfstamm benutzt. Eine Impfkultur dieses Stammes wird unter der gleichen, im Beispiel 1 beschriebenen Bedingung, in einem Praduktionsmedium der folgenden Zusammensetzung gezüchtet.Lscherichia coli ATCC 21 148 is used as a vaccine strain used. An inoculum of this strain is made under the same condition described in Example 1, grown in a production medium of the following composition.
83 g/l83 g / l
Rohrzuckerabfallmelassen
(50 g/l für Zucker berechnet)Waste cane sugar molasses
(50 g / l calculated for sugar)
14 g/l (NH4)2SO4
lg/1 KH2PO4
0,3 g/l MgSO4-7 H2O14 g / l (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4
lg / 1 KH 2 PO 4
0.3 g / l MgSO 4 -7 H 2 O
50 g/l Xylose
14 g/l (NHJ2SO4 50 g / l xylose
14 g / l (NHJ 2 SO 4
1 g/l KH2PO4 1 g / l KH 2 PO 4
0,3 g/l MgSO4-7 H2O
100 mg/1 Diaminopimelinsäure
50 mg/1 DL-Methionin
10 g.'l Maisquellwasser
20 g/I CaCOn 0.3 g / l MgSO 4 -7 H 2 O
100 mg / 1 diaminopimelic acid
50 mg / 1 DL-methionine
10 g. L corn steep water
20 g / I CaCO n
Die Züchtung wird dann in der gleichen Weise und unter den gleichen Bedingungen, wie im Beispiel 1. beschrieben, ausgeführt. Die Menge des in dem Fernientationsmedium nach Vollendung der Fermentation erzeugten i.-Thrconins betrug 6,3 mg/ccm.Cultivation is then carried out in the same way and under the same conditions as in Example 1. described, executed. The amount of in the remote orientation medium after the fermentation is complete I. thrconine produced was 6.3 mg / cc.
Neben der Anwendung der oben aufgezählten billigen Kohlenstoffquellen als HauptkohlenstofF-quelle in dem Nährmedium können auch andere Kohlenstoffquellen, wie Glucose, Maltose, Rohrzucker, Mannit, organische Säuren, Sorbit u. dgl., in kleineren Mengen verwendet werden.In addition to the use of the cheap carbon sources listed above as the main carbon source Other carbon sources such as glucose, maltose, cane sugar, Mannitol, organic acids, sorbitol and the like can be used in smaller amounts.
Claims (1)
Family
ID=
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