DE162043C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE162043C DE162043C DENDAT162043D DE162043DA DE162043C DE 162043 C DE162043 C DE 162043C DE NDAT162043 D DENDAT162043 D DE NDAT162043D DE 162043D A DE162043D A DE 162043DA DE 162043 C DE162043 C DE 162043C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- hours
- wood
- soda
- saline solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- QZHXKQKKEBXYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-N-(4-aminophenyl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QZHXKQKKEBXYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036826 Excretion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000112 colonic Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001187 sodium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011776 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/32—Mixtures of different inorganic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/30—Fireproofing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
.■fiiiiVilitrlji'ii' eta teurer im I. ■ fiiiiVilitrlji'ii 'eta more expensive in the I
4'ΊΜι]|·[·Ηι|Ι· bet C^rtiinil I'll Mi]'4'ΊΜι] | · [· Ηι | Ι · bet C ^ rtiinil I'll Mi] '
l'i'ii "2f.il Ic ι Il Γα mc . .
I CiJt 11 »ρ: i^tn..l'i'ii "2f.il Ic ι Il Γα mc..
I CiJt 11 »ρ: i ^ tn ..
Neben anderen chemisch verwandten Stoffen sind Wasserglas und Kochsalzlösung bereits als MiWeI zum Fcucrsichennachcn von Holz und anderen brennbaren Stoffen vorgeschlagen worden. Während aber Wasserglas nur in :;anz schwacher Losung sich in das Innere des zu imprägnierenden Holzes hineinbringen läßt, bei der wünschenswerten Konzentration der Lösung aber durch ,■Verstopfung derIn addition to other chemically related substances, water glass and saline solution are already there as MiWeI for securing wood and other combustibles have been proposed. While water glass only in :; a weak solution goes into the interior of the wood to be impregnated can be brought in at the desired concentration of the solution, however, ■ clogging the
ίο Toren und Bildung eines glasigen Überzuges sein weiteres Eindringen selbst unmöglich iiiachi, gelingt bei Anwendung des vorliegenden Mittels eine leichte und gründliche imprägnierung mit vergleichsweise hochkon- zentrierten und entsprechend wirksamen IJS-. ίο gates and formation of a vitreous coating its further penetration impossible itself iiiachi, a light and thorough impregnation with comparatively highly concentrated and correspondingly effective IJS- succeeds when using the present agent.
sungen, und zwar ohne Nachteil für diesings, without any detriment to them
Festigkeit des Holzes. ■'. :■ ■.■'■·■■■'.:Strength of the wood. ■ '. : ■ ■. ■ '■ · ■■■' .:
J.);is vorliegende Mittel besteht in einerJ.); The present remedy consists of one
ι .ösitng, welche durch Versetzen von Natron-ι .ösitng, which by adding soda
:.o silikat- mit Kochsalzlösung bis zur Gerinnung und Auflösung der so erhaltenen Gallerte durch Zusatz von Ätznatronlösung gewonnen wird. ■;'■■■ . : .o silicate with saline solution until coagulation and dissolution of the jelly thus obtained is obtained by adding caustic soda solution . ■; '■■■.
Ohne auf die zufällige Beschaffenheit derWithout referring to the random nature of the
ι·.-» dem Handel entnommenen Chemikalien besondere Rücksicht nehmen zu müssen, erhält man auf diese Weise eine zuverlässige hochkonzentrierte und trotzdem noch gut eindringende Lösung.· : - ι · .- »Special chemicals withdrawn from the trade Having to be considerate, you get a reliable, highly concentrated and still well penetrating solution in this way.
Die Herstellung des Mittels geschieht des näheren-in der Weise, daß zu käuflichem kieselsauren Natron -^- einer wässerigen Lösung von ungefähr 45 bis 50° Be. — eine wässerige Kochsalzlösung von 24° Be. in solcher Menge hinzugefügt wird, dal.! Gcriiinung eintritt. F.s wird alsdann von i-incr wässerigen Ätznatronlösung von 26" \'<v. so viel hinzugefügt, daß sich die entstandene Gallerte wieder auflöst und eine klare Flüssigkeit entsteht. Diese enthält ungefähr 4 Teile der Wasserglaslösung, 1 -Teil der Clilornatn'iimlösung und 1 Teil der Natn'umhydroxydlösung und hat ein spezifisches Gewicht von annähernd 30° Be. Für viele Verwendungszwecke kann j aber die Lösung noch mit Wasser bis auf etwa 30°. Bc, herab verdünnt werden, in welchem Zustande das Imprägnierungsmittel noch leichter eindringt und die Imprägnierung natürlich billiger wird. Andererseits kann man diejLöSung natürlich auch durch Zusatz von Natronsilikat vcrdicken, ebenso durch Zusatz von gefälltem kohlensauren Kalk oder kohlensaurer Magnesia (Magnesit). Um das \ Mittel weniger leicht eindringen zu lassen und halb imdurchsichtig zu machen, kann man Molken zusetzen. IThe preparation of the agent takes place in more detail - in such a way that to commercially available silicic acid soda - ^ - an aqueous solution of about 45 to 50 ° Be. - an aqueous saline solution of 24 ° Be. is added in such an amount that.! Crisis occurs. Then enough 1-incr. Aqueous caustic soda solution of 26 "\" v. Is added that the jelly formed dissolves again and a clear liquid is formed. This contains about 4 parts of the water glass solution, 1 part of the clilornate solution and 1 part of the sodium hydroxide solution and has a specific gravity of approximately 30 ° Be. For many purposes, however, the solution can still be diluted with water down to about 30 ° On the other hand, the solution can of course also be thickened by adding sodium silicate, also by adding precipitated carbonate of lime or carbonate of magnesia (magnesite). In order to make the agent less easy to penetrate and to make it semi-transparent, whey can be added . I.
Versuche haben ergeben, 'daß das Mittel auch bei wiederholter Anwendung vom Holz gut aufgenommen wird, ohne einen Rückstand auf der Oberfläche des Holzes zurückzulassen. Gleichwqhl wird die Oberfläche in dem Sinne glatt, daß sich die Poren des Holzes schließen, so daß die Oberfläche zum unmittelbaren Anstreichen mit gewöhnlicher Farbe oder gewohnlichem Firnis gut geeignet ist. Die Versuche haben weiter ergeben, daß mit dem Mittel behandeltes Holz der Einwirkung einer ;Tests have shown that the agent can also be used repeatedly from wood is well absorbed without leaving a residue on the surface of the wood. At the same time, the surface becomes smooth in the sense that the pores of the wood close, so that the surface for immediate painting with ordinary paint or ordinary Varnish is well suited. The experiments have also shown that with the Medium treated wood of exposure to one;
.■■"ff. ■■ "ff
Claims (1)
Imprägnierungsmittel zum Feuersichermachen von Holz und anderen brennbaren Stoffen, bcMehcnd in einer Lösung, welche durch Versetzen von Natronsihkal mit Kochsalzlösung bis zur Gerinnung und Auflösen der so erhaltenen Gallerte durch Zusatz vom Ät/.nnti'onlösiiiig1 erhalten ist.Paticnt claims:
Impregnating agent for making wood and other combustible materials fire-proof, bcMehcnd in a solution which is obtained by adding sodium carbonate with saline solution until it coagulates and dissolves the jelly obtained in this way through the addition of aet / .nnti'onlösiiiig 1 .
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE162043C true DE162043C (en) |
Family
ID=427866
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT162043D Active DE162043C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE162043C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011055188A1 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-16 | Volker Fritz | Aqueous solution |
-
0
- DE DENDAT162043D patent/DE162043C/de active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011055188A1 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-16 | Volker Fritz | Aqueous solution |
US10100224B2 (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2018-10-16 | Dagmar Fritz-Kramer | Aqueous solution |
EP2776535B1 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2019-03-13 | Fritz-Kramer, Dagmar | Aqueous solution |
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