DE1614602A1 - Optical molecular amplifier - Google Patents

Description

Optical Molecular Amplifier The invention relates to a optical, molecular amplifier (Iiasor), using a rotational elliptical H-ohls mirror, however, the main axis is a rod-shaped, active one on the Material, preferably # iaise-cin active solid-state matorial, and on the other side of the concave mirror apex c a rod-shaped pump light source are arranged .. With such, preferably with liquid coolants; -cooled lasers, it is easy to use It is advisable to replace the rod-shaped pump light source, both electrodes of the pump light source to contact from one side. This results in a slight mechanical Distance from one electrode to the parts left on the ground, for which the dielectric strength the water insulation distance is too small, - around the Z-undung of the lamp at the to allow preferably -preferred-superimposed ignition. It would in itself be possible to isolate against the ignition voltage the anode of the IalLpe with a hardening probe Plastic, for example araldite, to be cast. However, doing so could be undesirable Heat build-up occurs on the cast-in electrode. Fe rner would be thereby lamp and holder, which are elements with different lifespans, into one indissoluble unity connected.

The invention is based on the object of providing liquid-gel-filled optical molecular amplifiers with regard to these difficulties. Starting from an optical molecular amplifier (laser), using a rotationally elliptical concave mirror, in its main axis on the one side of the concave mirror apex a rod-shaped active material, preferably an active solid material, and a rod-shaped pump light source is arranged on the other side of the plane mirror apex, in which, furthermore, on the side of the plane mirror apex to the main axis, there are planes which are arranged in a concise direction to the main axis, which are used to hold and center the 2umplight source or serve the active material and -bei.dem, the pump light source and the rod-shaped, active material-i-are located outside a cooling system, in which the flange associated with it is related and for this purpose with a for the Z u- b or J # port des-coolant-thickening. Connection piece is equipped, and with the woiterbin the Fi.ansche on.sides. The concave mirror apex in two pass over to the main axis of the concave mirror and concentric to one another, for the pump energy through-Ussige pipe, this object is achieved in that the outer of the two pipes extends over the entire length of the concave mirror axis and The pumped light source and the active material together, surrounds and that the inner tube is only arranged to surround the 2umplight source, in such a way that in the vicinity of an electrode of the pumped light source. Cas coolant flows in opposite directions on both sides of the inner tube.

The flow path is vorteilbafterweiso least equal to the loading by DIE conductivity of the coolant conditional isolation distance selected. It is also advantageous to use the pump light source and that inner IR.ohr ausi # j ("clisolbe" r, before # -ugs # -ici, sc- äteckbar, aus- forms are. In advantageous # further education de # -, subject matter of the invention form pump light source and that, on it a, bges-Li.iiiy) t ("outer and inner tube a removable unit. A lightning bolt is preferably used as the ilumplight source As water, especially special deionized or distilled water According to the invention, the invention is based on one in the figure dargo:, presented here- at ujii (1 lediU. # I cin part. of and the inside # r half du'-, parietal 71,119,111, sche's (# .ii_Ilt, #, ('"' 3 (2-1, # -, I # c" Pumplicht- source (1 (, 1- Il # I 2 bshale 1 (1 L "G 12 li i (10 j s1 ill d (227 SCI1C1 a ka ] otte 5 through the dic trained pump light source in the many on the abutment on the di o dllipsoid-half-achala- is screwed, held. Between the calotte 5 and the Flange 6, a circumferential seal 8 is inserted! At the side facing the inside of the mirror is the dome 5 provided with a circumferential drop-shaped shoulder, in to which that, the pump light source and the active material closing outer tube 3 is inserted. The Kathyden- Anochluß the Blitzlappo to dar in the bar calibrated within the The mirror lying cathode takes place via two brackets 10, through the diQ bore of the dome 5 and connected to the connection toiles located in the sleeve are. The cathode on 71 .-. Asse is connected to a contact Oversized 12 provided. He: According to one is now within dro tube 3 a weitoiedy only the 2umplichtquelle -in the vicinity of the anode enclosing inner RoW 4 - arranged. Through this inner Rphr - 4, the coolant 1 in de r Umgebting dti ## 3 the coolant i like that -L (, r is the PumVI1iht4ucllc on both S rush of the tube, StränupprIchtun HAG The outer DAU in- from -, ik-t-tveri materUal for 4 nu you dl * UM the inner Rolirey and rümmt-. in v "t - Direction Wen um innuren-Ruhr 4 durdok And Virt laun (; "l 11, ric # rl Him tit,! Sielnuoh berindlithen Mutslen 1 ab- - I led. This achieves good cooling of the flash lamp and sufficient voltage resistance, which ensures reliable ignition of the flash lamp.

Lamps of various diameters and outer, and inner tubes are advantageously designed as pluggable, easily replaceable Unity trained. As a cooling liquid: 3iglcci-t is preferred to use water, especially deionized or distilled water.

Claims (2)

payment entitlements --------------- l #. Optisclier IziolekülaTvätAtärker flaser), -. Under-vrändung of a rotational elliptical Ilohl mirror, in the main axis on the concave mirror - vertex a rod f örmiges active material vorzug.s # ic: i "as a fixed aktiveC kör-li-err., #, 3-tc-rial -and on _,., the otheri eel-Schditel- Side one-sL-ab-föi-miK-0 pump light source is arranged, at den.- also on S c iteii dc -r liolils- pi o ls- cheitel zur Main axis -concentric flange are those of the support and centering of the tumbling light source - or of-the-active material die-iien-und- b-ei dem the Pt, # i .-- 1-; liclitquel-le -and --the cone-shaped actIva material iniiei -.- half of a l # -ülils-yst_cirs.-bef inden, in that- of - him Associated Flans-ch. included and with your for the Zu- b_, 7, u. Abf uhr cl c 0- ICülil. # Mi-Ltels serving-cii Anstbluß- s ', t # Ützen Let actual' and further wherein: - the Flaiischu on Seltell-der II in zwel zur -Main axis of the 11o111 mirror and zuoi-iiL3iid ("r concentric, for the -permeable pipes, go on to - ch Patent (A], - t. Z # -s -10- '' 295 VI, 2,1c72-1g1-- PA 0 D, / 2717) -1 that the il-erid-cn-tubes , jiel, ill) c-, I #. die gesal c 1 i ge Ü e r 11 01.4121, jcg 0 1 a.ch sc, ersi-reckt un (1 d i 0 Pur 1) 1 i 11 tq u C 11 o wi (1 dar, ahi-iv (# Aaterial -gemeinam encloses, and that the inner tube is only arranged to enclose the pumplicli-Lqüellc, in such a way that in the vicinity of an electrode of the pumping light source the coolant has opposite sides on both sides of the inner tube. 2. Optical device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the flow path is at least equal to the value determined by the conductivity of the cooling means [X: is selected. 3. Optical molecular amplifier according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pump source and the inner high preferred plug-in device are "designed". 4-. Opti.scher Molekulaiverst-Zirker, dadm.ch according to one of the preceding claims that DIE Piiiiip2 CLLT-qll (# 21 (.2 and it Uußere an d inner tube a (-> exchangeable forming unit 5.. Optical according to one of the preceding claims) .d (#II Claims-2, because you have identified that the pump light (#IIe is one, 6. Optical 1.Iolekularvor-o * tC-I-ri #: cr according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the coolant is water, iiisbe2 special # deionized or distilled water, int.