DE1608038A1 - Cold curing synthetic resin binder for foundry sands - Google Patents

Cold curing synthetic resin binder for foundry sands

Info

Publication number
DE1608038A1
DE1608038A1 DE19681608038 DE1608038A DE1608038A1 DE 1608038 A1 DE1608038 A1 DE 1608038A1 DE 19681608038 DE19681608038 DE 19681608038 DE 1608038 A DE1608038 A DE 1608038A DE 1608038 A1 DE1608038 A1 DE 1608038A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
synthetic resin
resin binder
formaldehyde
formula
cold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19681608038
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Auf Nichtnennung Antrag
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huettenes Albertus Chemische Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Huettenes Albertus Chemische Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huettenes Albertus Chemische Werke GmbH filed Critical Huettenes Albertus Chemische Werke GmbH
Publication of DE1608038A1 publication Critical patent/DE1608038A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • B22C1/16Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
    • B22C1/20Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
    • B22C1/205Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of organic silicon or metal compounds, other organometallic compounds

Description

Kalthärtende kunstharzbnder für Gierereisande. Die Verwendung flüssiger kondensationsharze auf Basis Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Furfurylalkohol, fhenol-Formaldehyd, IUIelamin-Formaldehyd oder Gemische dieser als Sandbindemittel für Gießereisande und -kerne ist bekannt. Die vorzugsweise mit 2% dieses Flüssigharzes angemischten Gießereisande können mit Kalthärtern, beispielsweise Mineralsäuren versetzt, zur Herstellung sogenannzer kalthärtender Sandmischungen verwendet werden. Sandmischungen dieser Art verfestigen sieh nach entsprechender Formgebung im riernkasten bzwo auf der Modellplatte bei Haumtemperatur innerhalb kurzer Geit. Nach der Erstarrung besitzen die so hergestellten Formen und Kerne ausreichend mechanische und thermische festi-keito äie bedürfen keiner besonderen Nachtrocknung im Ofen, wie das beispielsweise bei Verwendung üblicher i#rstarrunöscle auf Basis trocknender Öle unerläßlich iste Aus der DAS 1 252 853 ist es ferner bekannt, die Festi,_yeit der mit diesen Bindern hergestellten kaltgehärteten kerne bzw. formen durch Zusatz von bestimmten xminoalkyltrialkoxysilanen oder auch Diaminoalkyltrialkoxysilanen zu verbessern. Weiterhin ist aus-der DAS 1 242 358 bekannt, die Haftfestigkeit wärmehärtbärer Harze auf anorganischen Oxyden, wozu auch "uarzsand gehört, aurch Zusatz von Aminoaikyltralkoxyeilaneri zu steigern: Es hat sich herausgestellt, daß die vorgenannten Slankörper bei Gien handelsüblichen kalthärtenden kunstnarzbindern sehr unterschiedliche rfirksamkeit entfalten: Diese unterschiedliche @irkun3 häng t nicht allein von den J'chwankunLerl der relativen huftfeucntiökeit in der Prüfraumatmosphäre, scnaern auch in erheblichem vf.a#'se von der chemischen Zusammensetzung der Harze ab.Cold-curing synthetic resin tapes for greedy sands. The use of liquid condensation resins based on urea-formaldehyde-furfuryl alcohol, phenol-formaldehyde, IUIelamin-formaldehyde or mixtures of these as sand binders for foundry sands and cores is known. The foundry sands, preferably mixed with 2% of this liquid resin, can be used with cold hardeners, for example mineral acids, to produce so-called cold-hardening sand mixtures. Sand mixtures of this type solidify within a short period of time after appropriate shaping in the grooving box or on the model plate at room temperature. After solidification, the molds and cores produced in this way have sufficient mechanical and thermal stability and do not require any special post-drying in the oven, as is essential, for example, when using conventional rigid oils based on drying oils.It is also known from DAS 1 252 853 to improve the strength of the cold-hardened cores or shapes produced with these binders by adding certain xminoalkyltrialkoxysilanes or diaminoalkyltrialkoxysilanes. It is also known from DAS 1 242 358 to increase the adhesive strength of thermosetting resins on inorganic oxides, including resin sand, by adding Aminoaikyltralkoxyeilaneri: It has been found that the aforementioned slim bodies develop very different degrees of effectiveness in Gien's customary cold-curing synthetic resin binders : This difference in activity not only depends on the fluctuations in the relative humidity in the test room atmosphere, it also depends to a considerable extent on the chemical composition of the resins.

Es wurde nun gefunden, dass eine restigKeitssteigerung der normen und Kerne über das bisherige Maß hinaus nurch Zusatz von 0,05 bis 1@e der nachstehend genannten. Verbindungen zu den oben genannten kalthärtenden kunsthärzbindemitteln erzielt wird. Die hengenargabe des Zusatzes bezieht sich auf die Menge ass angewendeten Binaemittels. Der Zusatz erfolgt durch Vermischen bei hauratemperaturo Folgende Verbindungen sind als geeignet befunden worden,, @,-; 2Y 1 -Yr opylencarbonnäuremethylest,er-id2-Yropylentrialkoxysilyl-1-tüyl.ndiamin der Formel GH 3 0 0 C CH2 CHL NH(CH9)9NH(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3 , -Chlor-n-propvl-trimethoxysilan der Formel Ci(CH2)3Si(OCH34 uni -Glvcidoxy-propyltrimethoxysilan der Formel Diese Verbindung sinca.eih preisgünstiger und wirken bereits bei noch niedrigeren -.usatzmenger als a.e bekannten Zusätze. H e i e p i e 1 100 Gew.-T1. handelsUbliches Iranharz, Basis Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Furfurylalkohol, wurden mit 0,1 % der'nachfolgenden Verbindun- gen kalt vermischt: N1-Propylenoarbonaäuremethylester-N2-propylen-trialkoxysilyl- äthylendiamin = Harz 1 (,7-Chlor-n-propyltrimethoxysilan = Harz 2 Y-G1ycidoxy-propyltrimethoxysilan = Harz 3 ohne Zusatz = Harz 0 Die so hergestellten Härzpsoben wurden anwendungstechnisch ge- testet. Prüfsandmisehung: 100 Gew. -T1. Quarzsand, trocken (IOC 0,24 mm, GG )75 ) _ 0,5 Gex.-T1. Orthophosphorsäure, 70 %ig 1,5 Gew:-T1. Harz Aue dieser Mischung wurden +GF+ PrUfkörper mit 5 Rammschlägen her- gestellt: Ergebnisse (Pxüfraumbedngungen 24-25o C, 70-77% rel.Feuohte) Harztype Scherfestigkeit in kp/cm2 n. Biegefestigk. in kp/cm2 nach h , ' h , h h , h , 2 h 1,5 3 5 3 51 0 1P90 t 8, 45, > 10, 4 34,0 -35,5 ö 32,5 3,70 - e 10, 4 i = 34,o ' 37,5 i .32, 5 - 2 2,95 )10,4 = 36,5 38,5 37.95 3 21 55 ; ,10; ,4 ; _ 41,o ; 38,5 ; 34,0 24 Stunden bei PrUfraumbedingungen gelagerte PrUfkÖrper wurden ansohließend-im Klimaaohrank 24 Stunden bei 20o C/75-80 % rel. Feuchte bewittert und die Biegewerte erneut geprüft: Harztype 0 11,2 kp/cm2 1 16,0'kp/cm2 2 21,0 kp/cm2 3. 12,8 kp/cm2 It has now been found that an increase in the residuals of the standards and cores beyond the previous level can only be achieved by adding 0.05 to 1 @ e of the following. Connections to the above-mentioned cold-curing synthetic resin binders is achieved. The amount of the addition relates to the amount of binary means used. The addition takes place by mixing at low temperature. The following compounds have been found to be suitable ,, @, -; 2Y 1 -Yr opylencarbonnäuremethylest, er-id2-Yropylenetrialkoxysilyl-1-tüyl.ndiamine of the formula GH 3 0 0 C CH2 CHL NH (CH9) 9NH (CH2) 3Si (OCH3) 3, -chloro-n-propvl-trimethoxysilane of the formula Ci (CH2) 3Si (OCH34 uni -Glvcidoxy-propyltrimethoxysilan of the formula This compound sinca.eih cheaper and already work at even lower additions than ae known additives. H eiep i e 1 100 parts by weight. Commercially available Iran resin, based on urea-formaldehyde-furfuryl alcohol, was mixed cold with 0.1 % of the following compounds: N1-Propylenoarbonaäuremethylester-N2-propylen-trialkoxysilyl- ethylenediamine = resin 1 (, 7-chloro-n-propyltrimethoxysilane = resin 2 Y-glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxysilane = resin 3 without addition = resin 0 The Härzpsoben thus prepared were tested application technology overall. Test sand mash: 100 wt. -T1. Quartz sand, dry (IOC 0.24 mm, GG) 75 ) _ 0.5 Gex.- T1. Orthophosphoric acid, 70 % 1.5 wt: -T1. resin Aue this mixture were placed + GF + PrUfkörper 5 Rammschlägen manufacturer: Results (Pxüfraumbedngungen 24-25o C, 70-77% rel.Feuohte) Resin type Shear strength in kp / cm2 according to flexural strength. in kp / cm2 h, 'h, hh, h, 2 h 1.5 3 5 3 51 0 1P90 t 8, 45,> 10, 4 34.0 -35.5 ö 32.5 3.70 - e 10, 4 i = 34, o '37.5 i .32, 5 - 2 2.95 ) 10.4 = 36.5 38.5 37.95 3 21 55; , 10; , 4; _ 41, o; 38 , 5; 34.0 Test bodies stored for 24 hours at test room conditions were then attached-in a climate controlled tank for 24 hours at 20 ° C / 75-80% rel. Weathered moisture and the bending values checked again: Resin type 0 11.2 kp / cm2 1 16.0'kp / cm2 2 21.0 kg / cm2 3. 12.8 kg / cm2

Claims (1)

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e 1. r. Verwendung von N1-Propylencarbonsäuremethylester-N2-Propylentrialkoxysilyl-äthylendiamin der Formel CH 3 #* C CH2 CHZ NH(CH2)2NH(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3 , W -Chlor-n-propyl-trimethoxysilan der Formel Cl(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3 und -Glycidoxy-propyltrimethoXysilan der Formel als Zusatz zu kalthärtenden Kondensationsharzen auf Basis Harnstoff-Pormaldehyd-FurfurylalkohoL, Phenol-2ormaldehyd, Melamn-Formaldehyd-oder deren Gemischen- als Bindemittel für@Gießereiformen und -kerne.-2. Verwendung der in Anspruch 1 genannten Verbindungen in Mengen von 0,05 bis 1,0 Gewichtsprozent, wobei diese Verbindungen in die Kunstharzbinüemittel durch.V'ermschen bei Raumtemperatur eingearbeitet werden.Patent claims 1. r. Use of N1-propylenecarboxylic acid methyl ester-N2-propylenetrialkoxysilylethylenediamine of the formula CH 3 # * C CH2 CHZ NH (CH2) 2NH (CH2) 3Si (OCH3) 3, W -chloro-n-propyltrimethoxysilane of the formula Cl (CH2) 3Si (OCH3) 3 and glycidoxypropyltrimethoXysilane of the formula as an additive to cold-curing condensation resins based on urea-formaldehyde-furfuryl alcohol, phenol-2-formaldehyde, melamine-formaldehyde or mixtures thereof as binders for foundry molds and cores.-2. Use of the compounds mentioned in claim 1 in amounts of 0.05 to 1.0 percent by weight, these compounds being incorporated into the synthetic resin binder by mixing at room temperature.
DE19681608038 1968-01-31 1968-01-31 Cold curing synthetic resin binder for foundry sands Pending DE1608038A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA0058063 1968-01-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1608038A1 true DE1608038A1 (en) 1970-10-29

Family

ID=6941428

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19681608038 Pending DE1608038A1 (en) 1968-01-31 1968-01-31 Cold curing synthetic resin binder for foundry sands

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1608038A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2156092A1 (en) * 1970-11-12 1972-05-25
US5082876A (en) * 1988-04-08 1992-01-21 Borden, Inc. Compositions for foundry molding processes utilizing reclaimed sand
US5190993A (en) * 1988-04-08 1993-03-02 Borden, Inc. Process to enhance the tensile strength of reclaimed sand bonded with ester cured alkaline phenolic resin using an aminosilane solution
US5234973A (en) * 1988-04-08 1993-08-10 Acme Resin Corporation Compositions for foundry molding processes utilizing reclaimed sand
US5238976A (en) * 1990-06-15 1993-08-24 Borden, Inc. Process to enhance the tensile strength of reclaimed sand bonded with ester cured alkaline phenolic resin

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2156092A1 (en) * 1970-11-12 1972-05-25
US5082876A (en) * 1988-04-08 1992-01-21 Borden, Inc. Compositions for foundry molding processes utilizing reclaimed sand
US5190993A (en) * 1988-04-08 1993-03-02 Borden, Inc. Process to enhance the tensile strength of reclaimed sand bonded with ester cured alkaline phenolic resin using an aminosilane solution
US5234973A (en) * 1988-04-08 1993-08-10 Acme Resin Corporation Compositions for foundry molding processes utilizing reclaimed sand
US5238976A (en) * 1990-06-15 1993-08-24 Borden, Inc. Process to enhance the tensile strength of reclaimed sand bonded with ester cured alkaline phenolic resin

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