DE1607281A1 - Mobile automatic feeding device - Google Patents

Description

Applicant:

Alois Slayer 7959 Schweadi

Hauptstrasse 2i

Faiirtare automatic packing mechanism

009843/0528

Mobile automatic feeding device.

The invention relates to a mobile automatic feeding device for animals housed in at least one row of stable pens, in particular fattening pigs. With such automatic feeding devices it is necessary if a master result that is equivalent or superior to manual feeding is to be achieved, that the animals a Food composed according to their level of development or their weight in the same way as their level of development or weight the animals can be supplied in quantities that can be determined by weight.

Experience has shown that pig stalls are like that in most cases built that in the middle in the longitudinal direction of the stable a feeding alley runs and the pens for several animals are located on both sides of the feeding alley, with the feeding trough attached to the side of the stable pen facing the putt gang is.

Devices are known, for example, by means of which the feed is fed to the stall pens after it has been weighed by means of containers hanging on conveyor systems or running on rails. Also known are feed allocation devices whose measuring containers can be adjusted with regard to their hood content Feed boring or inwardly moving screws, chains or slides to the stable booths, whereby in a special case ₁ the feed falls into a weighing container located at each stable bay. When the predeterminable weight is reached, the feed organ automatically closes the feed supply. ■ · - · _BAD ORK31NAL "

2iachteil = e the known automatic KitteiruagsTorimclitiiiigen are: \ .. "■; ■ .. '■ ^■::: \: -. \' -_ / '. The feed supply organs and the devices for the quantity mood are firmly attached in the stable and are therefore constantly exposed to the warm and humid stable air, which causes severe corrosion. These gate directions require a great deal of input are fed, two feed organs are required. The putter quantity determination with measuring containers according to their volume is particularly disadvantageous, since it is extremely difficult to produce one or even different feed mixtures with the same and constant weight. Another disadvantage of some butter-distributing devices is that the quantity-distributing organs are repeated at each stall.

The invention is based on the task of working hours and manpower to save and still have the option of "emitting." of animals to the latest scientific knowledge "to adapt . and the automatic pitting device before the aggressive one To protect stable air by being able to move it outside of the stable area after the pitting process putter to be fed in the assigned feeding trough regardless of the amount to be fed and the length of the feed trough to distribute, ■ "

>'■■ .. ■ This on gate is'in accordance with the invention achieved by an automatiBcheSUtteiTai ^ g ^^ at least one row of pens accommodated animals, in particular fattening pigs, characterized by a pen along the stable Ib "preferred by a drive device .eis movable wagon out of the stable room, the at least two feed storage

αΡ9Γ43 / ϋ5 2 8 ORK31NAL

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container and a metering device has, and by control devices for controlling the feed delivery as a function from the driving position of the car.

An essential part of the automatic feeding device are two bulk scales of known design with constant bulk, which are attached under the putter storage containers only weighs the putt for a feeding trough assigned to her. Each bulk weigher can be controlled by a control system to be described Putter can be fed from one or the other putter storage container, but it can also be supplied from both feed storage containers putter can be fed to a bulk scale at the same time, resulting in a Third .putter mix is created. Under each bulk weigher there is one Conveyor screw attached, which comes from the bulk weigher Conveyed feed into the feeding trough assigned to it.

Another part of the automatic feeding device is one Control device. This consists of two control rails which are connected to suitable position above the feed troughs on both sides of the putter passage are attached and their length corresponds to that of the stable. In the control rails are perpendicular at appropriate intervals Through holes made into which · corresponding control pins can be plugged in. Each steeper pin causes over a yet to be described scanning device a Sohüttung of assigned bulk scale. The control pins are in three different Types executed so that they are down, so that they are up and so that they protrude upwards and downwards from the control rail, for the three different Futtermiecliungen.

Another part of the automatic feeding device are two scanning devices. These are on both sides of the feed storage containers in the amount of the tax credit. They exist

- -009-8 4 3/06 2 8 .-- bad original

from each two horizontally w & ä ! moveable © »ordered release he-b @ lm which" during the IlUtterungsvorg & ng oiieauna down, on, the -control rail. -being guided Auslösehehel '- against-the-forward movement of automatic IMttesrongevorrichtung distracted -and- gteuera tibet electrical lasts ehalt he -a-su still -beschreibend © Lock · device &.n.....' the Futteryorrat- © container ₉ weleher- the .betätigte Auslösehebsl assigned 'istoSell i _o B _o aa ein®! · barn bay mix © sas allocated nerden ^ so expectant © a in' the-Stäuerschiöne pins such control © ing © setst ₉ what © SoB "naoh.- imten.-from d.er

lower of the release lever - deflecting, di® ung ^ ad @ m. Putter storage container gisSffatt will _r iavj <aXehern the? Utt @ s ^ ii3 * chung. a © is »This guijgv is repeated according to the Amdahl d @ x used Stauers-tifte '» If aB * an ®in @ r stall bay ten -steusrstift® © iage @ et-st; and äi @ Schüt- "". "tung .der-scales' amounts, © in ^ g ₉ SO-are the © @@ r Stsllbuoht ten kg patter, fed.

Another part of the external device are four locking devices® ». * Each bulk scale © is on each Ptttter storage tank a Yereehlussvorichtung arranged. Each Closure device consists of a slider, which through eim Blektroraagnet is opened and after the end of the Weighing process by means of peder pressure again closes the bulk scale also has a locking device, but it is part of the Schüttist “Beim Feeding process is distracted from the out. Via the load switch, an impulse is sent to one of the locks assigned to » Control relay with stable switching state which »the active circuit is assigned to it

aöhlieaet «Bwöh && n Sohleber - bad

The closure device - the outlet opening becomes a putter storage container released., the "lutter flows into the Sehüttwaage, whose Closure device 'is always open when it is empty.

When the g © raünsolit © Gemeijt is reached, the scales close the Futtersulaiaf wa. & Sehüttet automatic Each control relay is assigned to the Waag® © in a push button, which is connected to the active current line of the ifegä electromagnet. As a result, only the Ssstsehalt® ^ SpBMMGMg ₉ whose locking device is open

Yer closing device interrupts.

Another part of the automatic control device is an electric counter, which is designed so that Eiga © ter Stell® aa d © r automatic monitoring equipment for j ed © Stalltacht © ia © lektrisclier pulse counter summarized is attached to a counter with one for each pour Libra will suit you. Electric pushbutton switch attached to the balance an impulse is given to the counter. The allocation of the Pulses to the pulse counter assigned to the respective stall is done by another on the scanning device movably mounted switching lever, which is controlled by a semi-circular toggle ~ attached to the control rail arm in the same way as the release lever is deflected tarin is attached vertically above each partition wall that delimits the stall pens on the control rail is operated by each switching arm via the switching lever through a another electrical pushbutton switch sends an impulse to a stepping mechanism given which s, e.g. at the first change impulse, the Counting impulses coming from the bulk scales to that of the first stable boy assigned «η pulse counter conducts. Each bulk scale is a

009 8 U / 0528 «*» «!

Assigned stepping mechanism, the number of which stops the number corresponds to the stall pens assigned to it, from each switching level of the "two stepping mechanisms" leads a cable to a socket which are combined in a socket strip. Each socket is always assigned to the same stall »Jon every pulse counter leads a cable with a plug to the socket strip Stable bay can be assigned. This is necessary »if e.g. the animals be driven from bay one to bay three, so will the plug of the pulse counter that has since been assigned to bay one plugged into the socket which is assigned to bay three, so that this pulse counter is assigned to the same animals.

An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is described in more detail in the following ", It shows

Fig. 1 shows a mobile automatic feeding device in front = looks at you on both sides of the putter passage

borrowed StalXhuehten raid associated feed troughs and with permanently attached St @ uersehienen _o

Pig. 2. A mobile automatic mounting device. Fig. 1 in side view,

. 3 an active and tax burden for one Puncture side of the mobile automatic feeding device.

In Pig. 1 are, with 1 two putter troughs, with 2 the putter passage, with 3 a section of a pen partition, with 4 two barriers and 5 denotes the ceiling of the stable room «On the ceiling 5 of the stable room are two control rails through the retaining bracket 6 7 attached.At the control rail 7 is located vertically above

009843/0528 bab ORIGINAL

Each Buchtentrennwaiid 3 a "üms ehalt arm 8 .In the control rail 7 are perpendicular through holes at appropriate intervals 9 attached, in which control pins 10 can be inserted. With 11 denotes a chassis with four swiveling wheels, nit 12 a carrying frame for fastening the two feed storage containers 13, the two bulk weighers 14 and the two screw conveyors

15 -At a putter storage container 13 is in on both sides A scanning device 16 is attached to the height of the control rail 7. Γη of each scanning device 16 are two after both 3 sides in the horizontal direction movable scanning lever 17 and a further switch lever 18.

3 on both sides of the feed storage container 13 are shown in FIG. .n Height of the control rails 7 guide rollers 19 attached, which let automatic feeding device in the feeding process _ Move along the feed troughs 1 at a precisely determinable distance Step derailleurs 21, a socket strip 22 and the pulse counter 23. With 24 there are two lanyards for the pull chain 3 a drive device, not shown, for the travel movement Marked with 25 are two agitator shafts, wuche. a - cause an even feed flow to the bulk scales 14. : 6 are four locking devices on the feed storage containers

ig. 3 shows an active and control current diagram for a functional side .er mobile automatic feeding device. With 27 are Place two pushbutton switches referred to, which in the scanning device

16 of the sensing levers 17 are assigned to each key switch leads a ^ pulse line 28 to bucket control relay 29 with two stable safety conditions on / off. If a relay 29 is energized, so

This closes the active circuit to the switch 30 ■ · ■■ 009843/0528 bathroom. original

lDlekromagnet 31 a locking device 26, which thereby There are two push-button switches on each bulk scale 14 attached, whose power supply line is connected to the active current line of the Electromagnet31 is connected and their derivation to .the impulse line 28 leads. With 34 there is another pushbutton switch "denotes which is assigned to the switching lever 18 * A control line leads from the pushbutton switch 34 to the operating relay of the Step switch 21 .On the bulk scale I4 there is another Push-button switch 35 attached, which "each time the bulk scale 14 is poured, a counting pulse is sent to the distributor of the step switchgear 21 there.

If the automatic feeding device is started, so this is evenly forwarded by the drive device ^ The swing doors between the anteroom and the stable room open through the automatic feedingmmming device according to yours Forward movement pressed. Now the switching levers 18 deflected by the first switching arms 8, whereby the switching lever 18 assigned key holder 34 sends an impulse to the stepper mechanism 21 is there, this switches e.g. to the stable pen one. Is now a release lever 17 by a control pin 10 deflected, .so the associated pushbutton switch 27 gives a pulse to the control relay 29, which closes the active circuit of the associated electromagnet 31 of the locking device 26, which opens it and the putter now flows out of one Feed storage container 13 of the assigned bulk weigher 14 too.

If the set amount of feed is reached, e.g. one kg, _j closes

. '■ "" -.-. ...- ■ '"■" ■■■■ ■ - ^; - "■"".-" ■■ ■ '. *% die.schüttwaage 14 the putter inflow and pour into the trains g

arranged screw conveyor 15, through which the feed to the feed

Trough 1 is fed. Through the pouring process of the bulk weigher 14 m

the button switches 33 are operated, since only the button switch 33 COPY Tension has, deseenVer ^ ch ^ i ^ sY ^ rr ^^ tjnng 26 is open, there

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only this-over- ük # £ the pulse line 28, a pulse to the control relay 29, whereby this interrupts the active circuit of the associated locking device 26. With the key switch 33, the key switch 35 is actuated and sends a counting pulse to the associated stepping mechanism 21.Hat For example, the first switching stage contact, via this the counting pulse is passed on to the associated socket and plug to a pulse counter 23, which is assigned, for example, to stall one. This completes the pouring process.

The forward speed of the mobile automatic feeder is to be adapted to the pouring speed of the bulk scales 14.

Is the mobile automatic feeding device at the end of the Arrived feed passage, the motor of the drive device The polarity is reversed by a switch and the device is unemployed back to the starting point.

The advantages that can be achieved with the invention are that, through the possibility of automatically assigning three different feed mixtures from one feeding device, the demands of the animals on the feeding technology are satisfied in the best possible way. Another advantage is that the feeding device itself is a mobile unit and the Acquisition costs do not increase with every meter of barn length "so that it is particularly suitable for large θ animal populations. The feeding device is located outside of the barn between the feeding processes and is therefore less subject to ICorrossion. It can mealy and granular feed used at any time seen werden.Durch the built-in counter how much feed have actually received any barn bay since the beginning of fattening the animals, which de in conjunction with weight control ν animals for Beurteil-

009843/0528 "» obgihal

1807281

of the master's sequence is absolutely necessary. The to- - Dividing amount and type of feed can be simply plugged in or removing control pins can be changed as desired. This disturbance can occur in every stable with longitudinal iHitter trough and feed aisle can be used without "making structural changes must. The] utter becomes independent of the amount to be allocated evenly distributed in stable booths of different lengths.

BAD ORHSiNAL

009843/052 8

Claims (1)

1. Mobile automatic feeding system tw in in particular M, astsGiiweine, gekerLnzeiGiHiet through a long stalls diireh a J ^ ¥ lß1? ßwo & T ± gUim3ig ψ §! r ^ ugswe | L8e giig dei? ^ -tallraTo ^ iier aus erf ahrfearen wagon (11) »of the at least two fodder fraudslDebältea? (13) and an Itosieworriehtung has »and durck (9, 10, 17) for controlling a function of the won Fahrsteliumg of the carriage, 2, "yprrichtung according to claim 1, characterized in that the Dgsiervprrichtung a dem or the ¥ prrats] container (| 3) comprises naehgeprdnete bulk scale (14). 3. Device according to claim mxmm 1 or 2, characterized gekennzeieiinetjdaß the positioning device is followed by an output device, optionally designed as a screw conveyor (15), which outputs the dosed amount of feed evenly during a given route. 4 »Performing according to claim 1, 2 cd.3, characterized in that the carriage (11) is between two rows of stable pens is arranged to be movable and has at least one metering device (14) for both legs. 5. Gate direction according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that that the carriage (11) is grounded so that it can be moved on the floor of the feed alley. 6. Performing according to claim 1, characterized by a length the roadway provided control rail (7) with the individual Pulse generators assigned to stable pens and trough sections (10) riAQO /. ο / λ £ 4- £ '- BAD OBKaINAL to control * the particularly different dosing and output processes via pushbutton elements provided on the carriage 7. Before ± ichtung according to claim 6, characterized by at least Two different types of pulse generators are preferred Plug pins (10) that can be used on different sides of a control rail to control the separate or simultaneous ones Output from the Sdchmx Sutter containers. 8. Apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that that the flow rate that can be filled into a trough section is determined by the number of optionally usable pulse generators (10) can be determined. 9. Apparatus according to claim 6, 7 or. 8, characterized. that the scanning elements, which are preferably only in one Sighting to be operated shift levers (17) comprise actuators (31) for the closures of the feed containers steer. 10. The device according to claim 9 with a metering cap having scales, characterized by einn on the scales provided; Control element (33) for controlling the closing process of the container closure (26). 11, device according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that that each container closure (26) is a bistable switching element (29, 30) is assigned, on the one hand by a feeler element (17) VOJi of the control rail (9) and on the other hand through a key holder (33) provided on the scales controllably eats · '.._ - ■ .. "' '■;,.,;.'. ■. ' ■ '.. "... ■ :. = -; ._ .. Vorri rectification according to one of the preceding claims, characterized ■ - ■■■ "'■"'■■■■■■■; ■. ■> ^: BAD ORKälNÄL, * . ÖÖII4I / 0S21 characterized in that one corresponding to the number of stall pens Number of counters (23) for counting the pouring processes to a controllable by the Pahrstellung of the car Distributor (21) is connected. 13 · 'Device according to claim 12, characterized in that the connections are designed to be switchable between the distributor (21) and the counters (23). 14. Apparatus according to claim 13, characterized in that the outputs of the distributor (21) to a connector strip (22) are guided, in whose sockets the counters (23) assigned plugs can optionally be plugged in. 009643/0828