DE158809C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE158809C DE158809C DENDAT158809D DE158809DA DE158809C DE 158809 C DE158809 C DE 158809C DE NDAT158809 D DENDAT158809 D DE NDAT158809D DE 158809D A DE158809D A DE 158809DA DE 158809 C DE158809 C DE 158809C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- flaps
- drum
- thrown
- chambers
- centrifuged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B3/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT,PATENT OFFICE,
Schleudermaschinen mit kegelförmigen Siebtrommeln, bei denen der zu behandelnde Stoff vermöge der Fliehkraft vom Boden der Trommel an der Innenwandung der letzteren aufwärts getrieben wird, um schließlich in geeignetem und getrocknetem Zustande über den oberen Rand der Trommel nach außen zu gelangen, sind bekannt.Centrifugal machines with conical sieve drums, in which the to be treated Substance by virtue of centrifugal force from the bottom of the drum on the inner wall of the latter is driven upwards to finally pass over in a suitable and dried condition to get out the top of the drum are known.
Bekannt ist ferner die Teilung der TrommelThe division of the drum is also known
ίο in .-mehrere wagerechte Abteilungen, wobei das Schleudergut dieselben nacheinander in beliebig regelbaren Zwischenräumen durchwandert und in jeder einer besonderen Behandlung unterzogen werden kann.ίο in.-several horizontal compartments, whereby the material to be thrown traverses the same one after the other in any adjustable intervals and each can be given a special treatment.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Schleudermaschine mit kegelförmiger Siebtrommel, welche durch die Drehachse schneidende Scheidewände in Kammern geteilt ist, so daß durch Klappen in diesen Scheidewänden der Durchgang des Schleudergutes geregelt werden kann.The invention relates to a centrifugal machine with a conical sieve drum, which dividing walls cutting through the axis of rotation is divided into chambers, so that by flaps in these dividing walls the passage of the material to be centrifuged can be regulated.
Es ist bekannt, diese Regelung" durch einen bewegten inneren Mantel zu^erzielen; diese Ausführung hat den Nachteil, daß eine Ver-' stopfung der Trommel durch 1 den Innenmantel , besonders bei etwas backendem Material, verursacht wird. Gemäß der Erfindung soll ein Festsetzen des Gutes vermieden werden, indem die Formgebung der Klappen bezw. Wände das unter der Wirkung der Fliehkraft nach oben strebende * Gut hierin unterstützt und reichliche Querschnitte ein ungehindertes Durchwandern ermöglichen.It is known to achieve this regulation "by moving inner sheath to ^;. This embodiment has the disadvantage that an encryption 'blockage of the drum by 1 the inner shell, especially at somewhat backendem material is caused, according to the invention is intended to seizing of the goods can be avoided by the shape of the flaps or walls supporting the goods, which are striving upwards under the effect of centrifugal force, and ample cross-sections enable unhindered wandering through.
Gegenüber den anderen bekannten Ausführungen hat die Erfindung den Vorteil, daß das Schleudergut sich selbsttätig von einer Kammer in die andere bewegt, so daß die verwickelten Getriebe zur Beförderung entfallen. Hier sind nur einfach gestaltete Hilfsmittel erforderlich, so daß ein guter Ausgleich der umlaufenden Massen und damit ein ruhiger, stoßfreier Lauf gewährleistet ist. Für die Betriebssicherheit ist dies von hoher Wichtigkeit und damit für die Verwendungsfähigkeit im praktischen Betriebe ausschlaggebend. Compared to the other known designs, the invention has the advantage that the material to be thrown moves automatically from one chamber to the other, so that the intricate gears for transportation are omitted. Here are just plain crafted ones Tools required so that a good balance of the rotating masses and thus a smooth, jolt-free run is guaranteed. This is very important for operational safety Importance and thus decisive for the usability in practical operations.
In Fig. ι und 2 der Zeichnung ist eine Schleudermaschine zum Waschen und Trocknen des Schleudergutes mit in den Scheidewänden angeordneten Klappen dargestellt. Das Gut fällt aus dem Trichter α über den Verteilungskegel b durch die Kanäle c in den Unterteil der Trommel d. Hier wird etwa anhängende flüssige Verunreinigung (Mutterlauge von Salzen, Waschlaugen usw.) durch die gelochte Trommelwand abgeschleudert und vom Mantel e aufgefangen. Das Schleudergut wird nun von den Klappen J1 so lange festgehalten , bis der Druck des Gutes infolge der Fliehkraft die Schließkraft der Federn Z1 überwindet und so die Klappen fY hebt. Dieser. Druck ist abhängig von der MasseIn Fig. Ι and 2 of the drawing, a centrifugal machine for washing and drying the material to be centrifuged is shown with flaps arranged in the partitions. The material falls from the funnel α via the distribution cone b through the channels c into the lower part of the drum d. Liquid contamination (mother liquor from salts, washing liquor, etc.) is thrown off through the perforated drum wall and caught by the jacket e. The material to be thrown is now held by the flaps J 1 until the pressure of the material as a result of the centrifugal force overcomes the closing force of the springs Z 1 and thus lifts the flaps f Y. This. Pressure depends on the mass
des Schleudergutes, so daß man es durch geeignete Beschickung in der Hand hat, das Gut beliebig lange Zeit hier zu halten. Ein kleines Mehr an Zugabe, und die Klappen öffnen sich selbsttätig. Das Gut fliegt nach oben in die nächste Abteilung, wo man beispielsweise eine Reinigung mittels Wassers oder anderer Flüssigkeiten, die durch den Kanal g zuströmen, vornehmen kann. Nach ίο dem Durchtritt durch die Klappen f.2 kann alsdann auch die Trocknung erfolgen, worauf nach dem Heben der Klappen/3 das Gut in den Auffangraum h fliegt und hier beliebig abgeleitet werden kann.of the material to be thrown, so that you have it in your hand by suitable loading to hold the material here as long as you like. Just add a little more and the flaps open automatically. The goods fly up to the next department, where, for example, they can be cleaned using water or other liquids flowing through the channel g. After passing through the flaps f. 2 , drying can then also take place, whereupon the material flies into the collecting space h after lifting the flaps / 3 and can be diverted here as desired.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE158809C true DE158809C (en) |
Family
ID=424955
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT158809D Active DE158809C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE158809C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1024887B (en) * | 1954-10-30 | 1958-02-20 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Centrifuge drum with a conically widened drum shell towards the discharge end |
DE1077149B (en) * | 1958-03-13 | 1960-03-03 | Braunschweigische Maschb Ansta | Device for protecting the sieve in continuously operating centrifuges, e.g. B. for centrifuging sugar juice |
DE1272229B (en) * | 1963-09-10 | 1968-07-04 | Kurt Pause | Continuously working sieve centrifuge with a conical centrifugal drum |
DE10305449A1 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-08-26 | Walter Hillebrand Gmbh & Co. | Reaction solution for producing colored passivation film on zinc and its alloys, e.g. on iron or steel, is based on aqueous acid solution containing trivalent chromium ions and contains quinoline dye, preferably quinoline yellow |
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0
- DE DENDAT158809D patent/DE158809C/de active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1024887B (en) * | 1954-10-30 | 1958-02-20 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Centrifuge drum with a conically widened drum shell towards the discharge end |
DE1077149B (en) * | 1958-03-13 | 1960-03-03 | Braunschweigische Maschb Ansta | Device for protecting the sieve in continuously operating centrifuges, e.g. B. for centrifuging sugar juice |
DE1272229B (en) * | 1963-09-10 | 1968-07-04 | Kurt Pause | Continuously working sieve centrifuge with a conical centrifugal drum |
DE10305449A1 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-08-26 | Walter Hillebrand Gmbh & Co. | Reaction solution for producing colored passivation film on zinc and its alloys, e.g. on iron or steel, is based on aqueous acid solution containing trivalent chromium ions and contains quinoline dye, preferably quinoline yellow |
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