DE158789C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE158789C DE158789C DENDAT158789D DE158789DA DE158789C DE 158789 C DE158789 C DE 158789C DE NDAT158789 D DENDAT158789 D DE NDAT158789D DE 158789D A DE158789D A DE 158789DA DE 158789 C DE158789 C DE 158789C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tubes
- another
- channels
- instead
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003137 locomotive Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
- F28D7/103—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically consisting of more than two coaxial conduits or modules of more than two coaxial conduits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
KLASSE 17/.CLASS 17 /.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Kühlen oder Wärmen von Flüssigkeiten bezw. zum Verdampfen oder zum Kondensieren von Dampf usw. Dieselbe kann z. B. als Oberflächenkondensator, Zwischenkühler bei Luftkompressoren, Heizkörper bei .Warmwasserheizungen, als Dampfkessel für niedrigen Druck, Dampfüberhitzer, Vorwärmer, Vermittler bei Dampfmaschinen u. dgl.The invention relates to a device for cooling or heating liquids respectively for evaporation or for condensing steam etc. The same can e.g. B. as a surface condenser, intercooler with air compressors, radiators with hot water heating systems, as steam boilers for low pressure, steam superheater, preheater, intermediary in steam engines and the like.
ίο dienen.ίο serve.
Es sind bei der neuen Vorrichtung wie üblich neben Kanälen für das die Temperatur abgebende Mittel, wie Flüssigkeit, Dampf, Luft oder Gas, andere Kanäle angeordnet, durch die das die Temperatur aufnehmende Mittel geführt wird. Die neue Vorrichtung bietet den Vorteil, daß sie auf einem verhältnismäßig kleinen Räume eine sehr große Wärme- bezw. Kühlfläche besitzt, ohne daß aber die Wege für die Flüssigkeit usw. zu eng sind. Die neue Vorrichtung kennzeichnet sich dadurch, daß das eine Mittel das andere in konzentrischen Kanälen umkreist, indem es die Kanäle von innen nach außen oder umgekehrt durchströmt und jedesmal seine Richtung ändert.In the new device, as usual, in addition to channels for the temperature dispensing means, such as liquid, steam, air or gas, other channels arranged, through which the temperature-absorbing agent is passed. The new device has the advantage that it is a very large space in a relatively small space Heat or Has cooling surface without, however, the ways for the liquid, etc. to are tight. The new device is characterized by the fact that one means the other in concentric canals orbited by turning the canals inside out or flows through in reverse and changes its direction each time.
Als Ausführungsbeispiel ist auf der beiliegenden Zeichnung ein Oberflächenkondensator dargestellt, und zwar ist in Fig. 1 bis 4 ein Querschnitt, ein Längsschnitt, eine Stirnansicht und eine Teilzeichnung von demselben gegeben. Der Dampf tritt bei α an der Kopfseite des zylindrisch gestalteten Gehäuses ein und durchströmt die ringförmigen, konzentrisch angeordneten Kanäle b, wobei er sich unter dem Einflüsse des kühlenden Wassers niederschlägt. Durch den an der Kopfseite c angebrachten Stutzen d wird vermittels einer Trockenluftpumpe die auftretende Luft abgesaugt und unten durch den Stutzen e das niedergeschlagene Wasser zur Naßluftpumpe geleitet. Da der Dampf usw. durch gerade Kanäle geführt wird, so erfolgt der Durchgang fast ohne jeden Widerstand. Das Kühlwasser tritt durch das im Mittelpunkte der Vorrichtung angebrachte Rohr g ein, strömt aus einem unten in diesem angebrachten Längsschlitz i in das Rohr /2, steigt in diesem auf und tritt durch den längsschlitzförmigen Kanal i1, welcher durch den inneren Ringkanal/ hindurchgeführt ist, nach oben. Das Wasser gelangt hier in den Kanal h1 und geht in diesem nach unten, tritt durch den Kanal i2 in den Ringkanal K2 usw. ~ Es findet also nach dem Kreisen des Wassers in jedem Ringkanale das Wenden desselben statt, bis es oben durch den Stutzen Z abgeführt wird. Wird nun die Vorrichtung z. B. im hoch angeordnet und derselben 1 m äußerer Durchmesser gegeben, so läßt sich bequem eine wirksame Kühlfläche von 40 qm, bei 1,5 m Durchmesser und Höhe 100 qm und bei 2 m Höhe und Durchmesser 180 qm erzielen. Nimmt man 5 m Rohrelementelänge an und 2 m Durchmesser, so ergibt dies eine wirksame Fläche von 900 qm, was für eine Dampfleistung von 8000 Pferdekräften genügen würde.As an exemplary embodiment, a surface capacitor is shown in the accompanying drawing, namely a cross-section, a longitudinal section, an end view and a partial drawing of the same are given in FIGS. 1 to 4. The steam enters at α on the head side of the cylindrical housing and flows through the annular, concentrically arranged channels b, where it is reflected under the influence of the cooling water. The air that occurs is sucked off by means of a dry air pump through the nozzle d attached to the head side c and the precipitated water is passed through the nozzle e below to the wet air pump. Since the steam, etc. is passed through straight channels, the passage is made with almost no resistance. The cooling water enters through the pipe g attached in the center of the device, flows from a longitudinal slot i in the lower part of this into the pipe / 2, rises in this and passes through the longitudinal slot-shaped channel i 1 , which is led through the inner ring channel / , up. The water gets into the channel h 1 and goes down in it, passes through the channel i 2 into the ring channel K 2 , etc. After the water has circulated in each ring channel, it is turned around until it passes through the top the nozzle Z is discharged. If now the device z. B. arranged high and given the same 1 m outer diameter, an effective cooling surface of 40 square meters, with a diameter of 1.5 m and a height of 100 square meters and a height of 2 m and a diameter of 180 square meters can easily be achieved. Assuming a pipe element length of 5 m and a diameter of 2 m, this results in an effective area of 900 square meters, which would be sufficient for a steam output of 8,000 horse power.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE158789C true DE158789C (en) |
Family
ID=424936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT158789D Active DE158789C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE158789C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4513123A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-04-23 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Sulfur-curable rubber skim stock compositions containing dithiodipropionic acid |
DE19654361A1 (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1998-06-25 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Reactor stack with two dedicated areas |
DE19954465A1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-06-07 | Gottfried Roessle | Heat exchanger |
DE10123219A1 (en) * | 2001-05-12 | 2003-01-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Heat exchanger for heating a product, in particular a mass for the production of confectionery |
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0
- DE DENDAT158789D patent/DE158789C/de active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4513123A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-04-23 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Sulfur-curable rubber skim stock compositions containing dithiodipropionic acid |
DE19654361A1 (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1998-06-25 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Reactor stack with two dedicated areas |
DE19954465A1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-06-07 | Gottfried Roessle | Heat exchanger |
DE10123219A1 (en) * | 2001-05-12 | 2003-01-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Heat exchanger for heating a product, in particular a mass for the production of confectionery |
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