DE1586265C

DE1586265C - Device for compressing compressible material, e.g. garbage, in containers, e.g. bags

Info

Publication number: DE1586265C
Authority: DE
Inventors: Der Anmelder Ist
Original assignee: Smedlund, Egon Gunnar, Halmstad (Schweden)
Publication date: 1972-04-27

Description

1 21 2

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung für das hältnis zum Schlitten seitlich weit vorverlegt, so daßThe invention relates to a device for the holder to the slide laterally moved forward so that

Zusammendrücken von zusammendrückbarem Mate- letzterer einschließlich der zugeordneten Antriebs-Compression of compressible material - the latter including the associated drive

rial, z. B. Müll, in Behältern, ζ. B. Säcken, mittels und Umkehrvorrichtung den Raum oberhalb desrial, e.g. B. garbage, in bins, ζ. B. bags, by means of and reversing device the space above the

eines innerhalb der Behälter wirksam werdenden offenen Sammelbehälters für eine ungehinderte Fül-an open collecting container that becomes effective within the container for unhindered filling

Verdichterstößels, wobei ein Verdichterschlitten, der 5 lung weitgehend frei läßt. Dadurch ist es möglich, dieCompressor tappet, a compressor slide, the 5 development leaves largely free. This makes it possible to use the

auf Führungsschienen od. dgl. im wesentlichen hori- Bauhöhe der Verdichtungsvorrichtung gering zu hal-on guide rails or the like essentially horizontal height of the compacting device to be kept low

zontal hin- und herbewegbar angeordnet ist, eine ten, zu deren Überbrückung zudem keine besonderenzontally movable back and forth is arranged, a th, to the bridging also no special

schwenkbare Führungsvorrichtung für den Verdich- Führungsmittel benötigt werden. Dies ist besonderspivotable guide device for the compression guide means are required. This is special

terstößel trägt, die derart angebracht ist, daß, wenn für die Unterbringung in den zumeist niedrigen KeI-wears tappet, which is attached in such a way that, if for accommodation in the mostly low KeI-

sich der Verdichterschlitten auf den Behälter zube- io lerräumen in Gebäuden von Vorteil,the compressor slide towards the container is an advantage in buildings,

wegt, der Stößel herunter in den Behälter geschoben Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung sind Gegenstandaway, the plunger pushed down into the container. Further features of the invention are the subject

wird, um das Material zu verdichten. der Unteransprüche.is used to compact the material. of the subclaims.

Verdichtungsvorrichtungen mit in dem Behälter Ein Ausführungsbeispiel "der Erfindung wird an wirksam werdenden Verdichterstößel sind in ver- Hand der Zeichnung erläutert. In ihr zeigt
schiedenen Ausführungen bekannt. Vielfach findet 15 F i g. 1 eine Seitenansicht der Vorrichtung,
eine Bauart mit senkrecht oberhalb des Behälters F i g. 2 eine von links in F i g. 1 gesehene' Stirnarbeitendem Verdichterstößel Verwendung, für des- ansieht der Vorrichtung,
sen Unterbringung eine zusätzliche Bauhöhe über F i g. 3 eine Draufsicht auf die Vorrichtung,
dem Behälter in Kauf zu nehmen ist. Der Verdichter- Fi g. 4 bis 10 in vergrößertem Maßstab Einzelheistößel muß entweder seitlich wegschwenkbar oder so ten der Vorrichtung, wobei in F i g. 7 ein lotrechter abklappbar ausgebildet sein, und an seiner Stelle muß Schnitt längs der Linie VII-VII in Fig. 8 und 9 ein gegebenenfalls ein besonderes Führungsrohr für das lotrechter Schnitt längs der LinieIX-IX in Fig. 10 in den Behälter gelangende Gut zwischengeschaltet- dargestellt ist, undCompression devices with in the container. An exemplary embodiment "of the invention is explained on compressor tappets which become effective with reference to the drawing. In it shows
different versions known. In many cases, 15 F i g. 1 a side view of the device,
a type with vertically above the container F i g. 2 one from the left in FIG. 1 seen 'forehead working compressor tappet use, for this view of the device,
sen accommodation an additional height above F i g. 3 a plan view of the device,
the container is to be accepted. The compressor Fi g. 4 to 10 on an enlarged scale Einzelheistößel must either be pivoted to the side or so th of the device, wherein in F i g. 7 can be folded down vertically, and in its place a section along line VII-VII in FIGS. 8 and 9 must be interposed with a possibly special guide tube for the perpendicular section along line IX-IX in FIG. is shown, and

werden. Umgekehrt muß bei ortsfestem Verdichter- Fig. 11 bis 14 in vergrößertem Maßstab den obe-will. Conversely, in the case of a stationary compressor- Fig. 11 to 14 on an enlarged scale, the above-

stößel und Führungsrohr der Sack oder sonstige Be- 25 ren Teil der in F i g. 1 dargestellten Vorrichtung inram and guide tube of the sack or other berries part of the in FIG. 1 shown device in

hälter zwischen oder unterhalb der beiden hin und verschiedenen Betriebsstellungen,container between or below the two and different operating positions,

herbewegt werden, ohne, daß an dem Raumbedarf Unter einer in dem vorliegenden Beispiel für Müllbe moved around without the need for space below one in the present example for garbage

in der Höhe eine Ersparnis erzielbar ist. dienenden Materialrutsche 1, befindet sich ein Be-a saving can be achieved in the amount. serving material chute 1, there is a loading

Ohne besonderes Führungsrohr kommt eine andere hälter 2 in Gestalt eines geöffneten Sackes in einem bekannte Verdichtungsvorrichtung kleinerer Abmes- 3° Schlitten 3 mit vier Rädern, von denen die Räder 4 sungen mit Fußhebelbetätigung aus, die aber ledig- bis 6 in F i g. 1 und 2 sichtbar sind. Die Räder laufen lieh für Haushaltszwecke bestimmt ist. Der Verdich- an Schienen 7, 8 entlang, die an einem die Vorrichterstößel ist dabei in einem in der Nähe des Behälter- tung tragenden Hauptrahmen befestigt sind. Links bodens schwenkbar angebrachten bügelartigen Halter von dem Schlitten 3 ist ein Magazin mit zusammenlängsverschiebbar und wird zum Gebrauch zusam- 35 gefalteten Säcken 9 dargestellt, die in Schlitten 10 mit men mit letzterem über die Behälteröffnung ge- Rädern 11,12 aufgehängt sind. Die Schlitten 10 werschwenkt. Für Vorrichtungen größerer Abmessungen den in der Füllstellung durch einen Haltearm 13 festwürde die erforderliche Bauhöhe sich ebenso nach- gehalten, der sie freigibt, wenn der gefüllte Behälter 2 teilig auswirken, wie bei den vorerwähnten Ausfüh- von der Materialrutsche 1 fortbewegt werden soll,
rangen. 40 Wenn der Behälter 2 voll ist, wird ein von einerWithout a special guide tube, another container 2 comes in the form of an open sack in a known compacting device of smaller dimensions 3 ° slide 3 with four wheels, of which the wheels 4 can be operated with a pedal, but only up to 6 in FIG. 1 and 2 are visible. The wheels are loaned for household use. Along the compression rails 7, 8, which are fastened to one of the device plungers, in a main frame supporting the container device in the vicinity. The bracket-like holder of the slide 3 pivoted on the bottom left is a magazine with longitudinally displaceable and is shown for use folded sacks 9, which are suspended in slide 10 with wheels 11, 12 with the latter over the container opening. The carriage 10 swivels backwards. For devices of larger dimensions that would be fixed in the filling position by a holding arm 13, the required overall height would also be maintained, which releases it when the filled container 2 has a partial effect, as is to be moved from the material chute 1 in the aforementioned execution,
struggled. 40 When container 2 is full, one of a

Eine weitere bekannte Vorrichtung bedient sich Lampe kommender Lichtstrahl, der auf eine Photo-Another known device uses lamp coming light beam, which is directed to a photo

eines waagerecht beweglichen Verdichterstößels, der zelle 14 fällt, unterbrochen und so in an sich bekann-a horizontally movable compressor tappet, the cell 14 falls, interrupted and so in itself known

das zu verdichtende Material in die stirnseitige öff- ter Weise ein Impuls veranlaßt, dessen Empfang dasthe material to be compacted causes an impulse in the frontal open manner, the reception of which the

nung eines daneben angebrachten kastenartigen Be- Ingangsetzen eines Elektromotors M bewirkt, dertion of an adjacent box-like starting an electric motor M causes the

hälters seitlich hineindrückt. Die Betätigung des 45 seinerseits über ein auf ihm angebrachtes Kettenradpress the holder in from the side. The actuation of the 45 in turn via a chain wheel attached to it

Stößels erfolgt durch einen hydraulischen Antriebs- eine Kette 15 antreibt sowie ein Kettenrad 16, dasThe ram is carried out by a hydraulic drive, a chain 15 and a sprocket 16, which

motor mit senkrecht beweglichem Kolben über eine auf einer von einer Konsole 18 getragenen Welle 17motor with vertically movable piston via a shaft 17 carried on a bracket 18

aus Dreieckslenkern gebildete Geradführung. Infolge gelagert ist. Die Kette 15 ist mit einem Bügel 19 ver-Straight guide formed from wishbones. As a result is stored. The chain 15 is provided with a bracket 19

der waagerechten Antriebsbewegung des Verdichter- bunden, der von einem Arm 20 getragen wird. Dieserthe horizontal drive movement of the compressor, which is carried by an arm 20. This

stößeis kann die Bauhöhe zwar im Bereich des Sam- 50 ist an dem von oben gesehen U-förmig ausgebildetenThe overall height can be impacted in the area of the Sam- 50 on the U-shaped when seen from above

melbehälters niedrig bemessen sein, jedoch wird die- Rahmen 21 eines Verdichterschlittens befestigt, derMelbehälters be low sized, but the frame 21 of a compressor slide is attached, the

ser Vorteil im Gesamtergebnis durch die beträcht- mittels der Räder 22 bis 25 .längs der von den Schie-This advantage in the overall result due to the considerable length of the wheels 22 to 25 along the

liche Höhenausdehnung der danebenliegenden senk- nen 7 des Hauptrahmens getragenen Führungsschie-vertical extension of the adjacent, lower 7 of the main frame carried guide rails

recht beweglichen hydraulischen Antriebs- und Ge- nen 26,27 läuft, Die Führungsschienen 26,27 ver-quite movable hydraulic drive and generators 26,27 runs, the guide rails 26,27

radführungseinrichtung praktisch wieder aufgehoben. 55 laufen abwärts geneigt in Richtung auf die Material-wheel guide device practically repealed. 55 run sloping downwards towards the material

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine rutsche 1 zu. Die Konsole 18 ist an den Führungs-Vorrichtung der eingangs beschriebenen Art in der schienen 26, 27 befestigt, die auch eine Traverse 28 Führung so auszugestalten, daß für den Verdichter- zur Aufnahme des auf einer plattenförmigen Haltestößel bzw. für seine Arbeitsbewegungen in vornehm- rung 29 befestigten Motors M tragen,
lieh senkrechter Richtung nur ein knapper Raum 60 Vier parallel verlaufende Arme 30, 31 und 32,33 oberhalb der Behälteröffnung benötigt wird. Diese sind paarweise an dem Arm 20 um Zapfen 34,35 Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß erfindungsgemäß schwenkbar angeordnet. An ihren anderen Enden sind die Führungsschienen od. dgl. in Richtung auf den die Arme an Bolzen 36,37 angelenkt, die sie mit Behälter zu geneigt verlaufen und daß die Führungs- einem Verdichterstößel, bestehend aus einer an ihrem vorrichtung für den Verdichterstößel aus parallelen 65 unteren Ende eine Platte 39 tragenden Kolbenstange Armen besteht, die über eine Führung mit den Füh- 38, verbinden.The invention is based on the object of a slide 1 to. The console 18 is attached to the guide device of the type described above in the rails 26, 27, which also configure a traverse 28 guide so that for the compressor to receive the on a plate-shaped holding ram or for its working movements in elegant tion 29 attached motor M carry,
lent perpendicular direction only a scarce space 60. Four parallel arms 30, 31 and 32,33 above the container opening is required. These are in pairs on the arm 20 around pins 34, 35. The object is achieved in that, according to the invention, they are pivotably arranged. At their other ends, the guide rails are od. The like. Articulated in the direction of the arms on bolts 36,37, which they run inclined with the container and that the guide a compressor tappet consisting of a parallel device for the compressor tappet 65 lower end consists of a plate 39 carrying piston rod arms, which connect via a guide with the guide 38.

rungsschienen in Verbindung stehen. Mit Hilfe der Die oberen Arme 30,31 sind an einer Achse 40rungsschienen are connected. The upper arms 30, 31 are attached to an axis 40

parallelen Arme wird der Verdicherstößel im Ver- befestigt, die sich mittels Räder 41,42 längs der Füh-parallel arms, the compressor ram is attached, which by means of wheels 41, 42 along the guide

Claims

3 43 4

rungsschienen 26, 27 can move. If the the process is repeated, and if the container Sled from the position shown in Fig. IL is filled with compressed garbage, he will continue after moved to the left, the arms 30 to 33 are pulled parallel, a new container from the magazine in front of each other in the FIG. 12 and 13 can be seen moved and opened under the material chute. on Moved in a manner so that the plate 39 goes down in Fig. 5 in this way a change of the container is effected. Container 2 is pressed, in des.der garbage together- To change the direction of movement of the pressed will. seal slide and to achieve the required

To prevent overloading the Vorrich- Kompressdruckes the device with the

. The motor M is shown in FIG. 1 with the aid of a shaft 69. 7 and 8 shown device or the

hingedly attached to the bracket 29, as shown in FIG

evident. Be on the opposite of the shaft 69.

Side is between the motor M and the bracket 29 according to FIG. 7 and 8 this is interposed via a little more than one spring 70. Furthermore, half of its circumference toothed chain pinion 55 is a switch 71 under the motor M. As soon as one is mounted on the bracket 19 by means of the shaft 56. The certain tension in the chain 15 is developed, 15 chain pinion 55 is compressed with the lower strand of the spring 70, so that the switch chain 15 is in engagement. It has two pins 57, 58, which 71 interrupt the supply current of the motor and which - as a result of the action of a compression spring 61 - stops in Beser. When the container is in contact with an arm 59 which is filled with garbage pressed on the shaft, it must be pivotably supported by the material 60. The spring pressure can be removed from the slide and regulated by a container from the 20 by means of an adjusting screw 62. Stock to be replaced. For this purpose, an arm is attached to the U-shaped frame 21, which slides along with the bracket 19, since the chain pinion 55 is pivotably formed by means of a shaft 52 by means of a shaft 52 57, 58 is prevented from circulating. If tension member 45 with a rotating on a shaft, however, the compressor slide as a result of the compression roller 46 on one and a hook 47 on the other 35 device exerts greater resistance, the end pushes. In Fig. 5 and 6 this detail is shown in pin 58 down arm 59, whereupon the chain is shown on an enlarged scale. One between the pinion 55 carries out half a revolution until the one pin 49 on the arm 44 and one pin pin 57 comes into contact with the arm 59. 50 on the tension member 45 is arranged tension spring 51. In this position, the chain pinion 55 tries to engage the latter in the in F i g. 5 through 30 with the upper run of the chain 15, which leads to the drawn or dashed line illustrated that the compressor slide runs back until it stops at positions. When the roller 46 hits a stop upwards, whereupon the chain pinion 55 is pressed as well, the tension spring 51 is increasingly carried out half a turn and is tensioned until the pivoting of the tension member 45 pushes the sealer slide again to the repeated pin 50 other side of shaft 52 displaced, 35 pushing the garbage forward,
whereupon the spring jumps over the dead center and according to the alternative construction according to FIG. 9 and 10 then endeavors to hold the tension member 45 in the position illustrated by a chain pin 63 and shown in broken lines. with its extension two arms 64, 65 stand in the upward movement of the roller 46 by means of contact which is brought about by an angle iron 53 which is mounted on the bracket 19 and which is pivotable on the shaft 66 on the rail 40. A compression spring 67 acts in such a way that when the on the arms 64,65. When resistance against the loading compressor slide moves to the left, the roller 46 moves movement of the compressor slide increases along the angle iron 53 in the pressure of the chain pin 63 against the arms 64, which is changed in FIG. 12. The hook 47 is 65, so that they rotate somewhat, in that they are intended to grasp in brackets 54, 55 and 56, compressing the compression spring 67. Chain pins 63 are attached to the carriage 10. can now walk past the bracket 19 until it is in

If the motor has started to run again with the captured pulse after a container has been filled, as a result of one of its upper position to cause the rear photocell 14 to move the compressor carriage. Poor comes into contact. Moved to the left by means of the setting compressor slide, since the bracket 50 screw 68, the pressure of the spring 67 can be regulated 19 connected to the chain 15. Be accordingly. While the garbage is being compacted, the arm 44 and the tension member 45 must also move the material chute 1 through an infestation in itself. The roller 46 rolls the angle iron 53 known device to be closed,
up, and the tension member is in the dashed line. The invention was tipped around in connection with the position drawn, whereupon the hook 47 55 press together and remove garbage described, comes into engagement with the bracket 54 and the loading can also be can be moved to other compressors by applying verminable materials,
Dichterschlitten is caused to move to the right-ztf

move. If the garbage is easily compressible, claims:
z. B. when he is made of loosely crumpled newspaper 60

exists, the plate 39 finds weak resistance 1. Device for compressing

and therefore continues its downward movement until the compressible material, e.g. B. Garbage, in

Bracket 54, the tension member 45 in the form shown in FIG. 14 sees- containers, z. B. bags, by means of an inside

borrowed way up to its starting position - the container effective compressor

pivots while at the same time the compressor slide, with a compressor slide

th by means of a device rails or the like shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, essentially horizontally

direction is caused to reverse the motion. When arranged to be reciprocable, a

more garbage has accumulated in the container, swiveling guide device for the

carries sealer tappet, which is attached in such a way that, When the compressor slide moves towards the container, the ram down into the container is pushed to compact the material, characterized in that the guide rails (26, 27) or the like in the direction of the container (2) and that the The guide device for the compressor tappet (38, 39) consists of parallel arms (30 to 33), which are connected to the guide rails via a guide (41, 42).

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the compressor slide with a tension member (45) is provided which is used to grip containers running on rails (7, 8) or guides (2) is used to carry the carriage (3, 10), which moves the containers (2) one after the other from a magazine to a material chute (1) and remove the compressed-filled container (2) from there.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the tension member (45) has a hook (47) for engagement with a bracket (54 to 56) which sits on the carriage (3, 10), wherein the pivoting movement of the tension member (45) into the engagement position by means of a roller (46) or of a similar part is obtained, which is mounted on the tension member (45) and from an angle iron (53) is performed.

4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the tension member (45) at excessive Downward movement of the compressor ram (38, 39) due to insufficient compression resistance Is designed to be disengageable, so that the compressor slide to carry out a renewed compression in the same container (2) can be moved back.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the compressor slide for the purpose Implementation of a reciprocating movement by means of a bracket (19) with an endless, Motor-driven chain (15) od. The like. Can be connected, which runs over two sprockets, of one of which is directly coupled to a motor (M).

6. Apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the bracket consists of a chain pinion (55), which is mounted on the compressor slide and alternately in engagement with the forward or backward running strand of the chain (15) can be brought and locked in these positions is.

7. Apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the compressor slide with a pressure actuated pivot arm (64, 65) is provided with an elongated chain pin (63) of the chain (15) for the purpose of alternating engagement with the forward or reverse running Trumm the chain is arranged to be brought into contact.

8. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the motor (M) is articulated on a holder (29) and that between the motor (M) and holder (29) which are pressed against each other when tensioning the chain (15), an adjustable spring (70) and a switch (71) for stopping the motor (M) are provided.

1 sheet of drawings