DE1582968B - Device for turning cheese wheels required in a horizontal position - Google Patents

Description

3 4

delivery side lower pocket sides have axially parallel sliding reference to the delivery side upper or roller with reference, and that the drum rotation axis with lower pocket sides on the delivery side are related to the conveying planes of the two horizontal dimensions of the invention with axially parallel sliding rollers 6 conveyors arranged in such a way and the steps the equipped. The drum 4 is controlled in a schematic drum rotary movement so that the bearing block 7 indicated at 5 is supported and is rotated by each drum standstill these peripheral pockets - a drive side, not shown in the drawing, on the delivery side to the drum axis of rotation motor. The drum axis of rotation 8 towards and on the delivery side towards which the loaves are further inclined according to the invention with respect to the conveyor-conveying horizontal conveyor. planes of the two horizontal conveyors 2 and 3; if the drum circumferential pockets are arranged tangentially and the steps of the drum are arranged to rotate, they are controlled according to the invention according to the invention. that manure is useful in the sense of a good space utilization when the drum is at a standstill with the tongue nested against each other with reference to the sliding rollers 6 equipped circumferential pocket sides arranged on the drum body. the delivery side to the drum axis of rotation 8 and

A preferred embodiment of an inven- 15 on the delivery side to which the loaves further conveying-compliant turning device includes a horizontal conveyor 3 are inclined. Turning drum with only two drum circumferentials As Fig. 1 of the drawings shows, the host pockets, whose axially parallel pocket boundaries in the cheese wheel turning according to the invention in the plane perpendicular to the axis, are essentially a simple device. Which have the drive-S-shaped course. The turning drum of a 20-level conveyor belt 2 in the direction of arrow A _and such a preferred embodiment of the hard cheese wheels 1 supplied in accordance with the present invention can have the shape with a certain amount of friction directly on that of a conveyor belt that is essentially perpendicular to the axis and are consequently included In the rectangular box, in which the axially parallel position shown in the drawing, idle sliding rollers are inserted into axially symmetrical drum 4 parallel to one another in the circumferential pocket 5, the Irish planes are arranged so that they are in each case at the moment the horizontal conveyor 2 binding with axially opposite each other diagonally. If the relevant hard cheese loaf is pushed in opposite box walls, the drum 4 is rotated further in the direction of arrow C by an S-shaped box switching step in the plane perpendicular to the axis, forming the pocket delimitation. 30 so that the next from the horizontal conveyor 2

In all embodiments of the hard cheese wheel 1 delivered according to the invention into the next,

The turning device can then have the drum circumference opposite this horizontal conveyor

pockets can be inserted in the plane perpendicular to the axis radially to the drum circumferential pocket 5,

be designed to expand on the outside. This process then continues step by step

At the bottom of the drum pockets, end 35 can continue until one, a hard cheese wheel 1 is

contacts be arranged, which the further rotation holding drum circumferential pocket 5 to the horizontal

the drum cause each one switching step, conveyor 3 is opposite. Since now the hard

as soon as a cheese loaf runs on them. Cheese loaf 1 on the rollers 6 of the circumferential pocket 5

The invention will now rest in its details and the plane of these rollers to the with reference to the drawings, for example, is inclined at * o horizontal conveyor 3, the beHand slides Hard cheese loaf 1 relating to two preferred embodiments as a result of its gravity wrote. In the drawings represent on the driven conveyor belt of the horizontal

F i g. 1 is a schematic side view of the conveyor 3 and is taken from this in the direction of

Basic idea of the invention containing turning arrow B further promoted. This process continues

direction according to the invention, 45 then from turning step to turning step of the turning

F i g. 2 shows a schematic front view of a drum 4 as long as hard cheese wheels 1 are removed from the drum

preferred embodiment of the horizontal conveyor 2 according to the invention are delivered.

Turning device and the insertion of the hard cheese wheels 1 into the circumferential

F i g. 3 a schematic section along the pockets 5 of the turning drum 4 is thereby

Level III-III in F i g. 2, seen in the direction of the arrow. 50 eases that with regard to the delivery side

F i g. 1 of the drawings shows a side diagram of the lower mouth edge 9 and are slightly rounded

Basic principle of the cheese loaf according to the invention - that the hard-

Turning device, initially to simplify cheese wheels 1 with their leading upper edge

It is assumed in the description that the sliding rollers 6 of the circumferential pockets 5 to which they are to be turned abut and

hard cheese loaves 1 without washers, which means that the friction on this side of the pocket is very low.

by means of one, for example, as a driven belt conveyor. Also the fact that those referring to

rer illustrated horizontal conveyor 2 in the direction of the delivery side lower peripheral pocket side when

of arrow A are delivered. The further conveyance of the drum standstill towards the drum axis of rotation 8

The turning of the turned hard cheese loaf 1 is carried out by means of inclination, facilitating the insertion of the hard cheese loaf 1

one in turn as a driven belt conveyor by means of the driven conveyor belt of the horizontal

provided horizontal conveyor 3 in the direction of the Pfei- zontalförderers 2.

les B. Instead of powered horizontal conveyors 2

According to the invention, between the two horizontal and 3-way conveyors can of course also not be driven 2 and 3 find a turning device in bene horizontal conveyor application, provided Form a step-by-step in the direction of arrow C a sufficient gradient in the conveying direction to the twisted Drum 4 switched, which is a number joining, which ensures that a fault of axially parallel, radially extending, the loaves 1 free conveyance of the hard cheese loaves 1 to be conveyed Has receiving peripheral pockets 5. Which takes place due to its own weight.

Instead of conveyor belts can be made so that in Fig. 3 of the drawing understandable also apron conveyors or roller conveyors voltages shown position of the turning box 4 ' Find application. the castors 6 "a natural continuation of the

In each case at the bottom of the drum circumferential pockets 5 form rollers of the roller conveyor 2 'and the

end contacts 10 can be arranged, which cause 5 sliding rollers 6 their natural continuation in the

ken that each time a cheese comes up, sliding rollers of the roller conveyor 3 'take place,

Loafs 1 on the end contact in question, the turning due to their own weight in the direction of the

drum 4 by one switching step further- arrow A from roller conveyor 2 'delivered on

is rotated. Hard cheese loaves 1 resting on their washers 11

As a result of the radial arrangement of the circumferential io run due to their own weight on the pockets 5, the turning drum 4 is located at the sliding rollers 6 ″ until the relevant embodiment, schematically indicated in FIG At the rear of the invention, the plane of the delivering horizontally bordering box wall 12 abuts Hard cheese loaf 1 directly on the sliding derailleur when non-driven horizontal conveyor rollers 6 are resting and are used by its washer 11 rer that covers a certain slope. Due to the fact that the necessary, undesirable Continuing in the sliding embodiment of the invention are consequently rolling of the roller conveyor 3 'fin Because and as a result of the circumferential pockets 5 of the turning drum 4 with the circumstance that the common plane of this sliding train is inclined to roll tangentially onto the drum axis of rotation 8, the turned hard order now rolls so that it rolls up cheese loaf 1 with respect to the drum body Because of its own weight on which are nested against each other and the respective down roller conveyor 3 'and is conveyed by this in the direction-side circumferential pocket 5 higher than the respective direction of the arrow B. This game take-side circumferential pocket 5 lies. 25 repeats itself as long as new hard cheese

A preferred embodiment of an invention wheel 1 is delivered via the roller conveyor 2 '

proper cheese wheel turning device with two.

Pockets 5 nested against one another. In the case of the one shown here in connection with FIGS. 2 and 3 will now be made with reference to FIG. 2 and 3 of the preferred drawings described in the drawings described in detail, with 30 exemplary embodiment of the invention are the end contacts each with reference to the in F i g. 1 described Aus 10 'formed such that it has the shape of in the Implementation of the invention the same parts with the same axis-parallel plane arcuately curved, the Chen reference numerals are designated. Have walls that are adapted to the roundness of the cheese,

It is assumed that the hard cheese wheels 1 now resting on the underside which at the same time form the diagonally opposed slices 11 by means of a base wall 12 of the pocket. Also non-driven roller conveyor 2 'in the direction of the arrow A in this preferred embodiment is delivered and that the reversing, i.e. the further switching of the drive motor, is now covered by the washers 11 due to the accumulation of the relevant lower hard cheese wheels 1 in the direction of the Arrow B by means of washer 11 on the wall 12 of the wall area further 40 designed as an end contact 10 'of a non-driven roller conveyor 3',
to get promoted. In all embodiments of the turning drum supported according to the invention, it may be advantageous that embodiment of the invention has the shape of a pocket 5 or 5 'in the plane perpendicular to the axis Right-axially perpendicular plane radially outwardly ereckigen box 4 ', in which axially parallel slide 45 further.

rolls 6 or 6 'or 6 "in mutually parallel, opposite the known turning devices has axially symmetrical planes are arranged so that the hard cheese wheel turning device according to the invention in connection with axially symmetrical each other dia- has the advantage of a quasi-continuous Wirgonal oppositely arranged box wall This means that not only the efficiency of the gene 12 in the vertical plane forms an S-shaped turning device itself, but also that of the box pocket delimitation. The two are significantly improved in the entire conveyor system the reversible box circumference according to the invention fear pockets 5 'of the box-shaped device avoided complicated gear, so that reversing drum 4' are so in three parallel to each other it is possible to produce the inventive Wendeeinrichlelen, axially parallel planes only by sliding rollers 6, 55 device at a lower price en and 6 ', 6 " limited, whereby the in the axial plane also their mode of operation more trouble-free than bisnen sliding rollers 6 to make the mutual separation limitation ago,
between the two circumferential pockets 5 'form. The with reference to the F i g. 2 and 3 of the drawing

The reversing box 4 'is described by means of an electron, the preferred embodiment of the motor 13 via a V-belt drive 14, step by step. The invention also has the further front type in the direction of the arrow C in rotation, partly that when the drum 4' is at a standstill with the that these rotary steps each extend over 180 ° of the roller conveyor 2 'delivering the loaves 1' together-turning box rotation. At a standstill, the effective drum pocket opening takes a position deeper than that with the reversible box 4 ', as can be seen from the drawing - the roller conveyor 3' which continues to convey the loaves, in each case a position in which the planes 65 interacting drum pocket opening lies, so the sliding rollers 6, 6 ' , 6 " slightly to the further conveying that for the roller conveyor in each case a large slope roller conveyor 3 'are inclined. The arrangement is available.

1 sheet of drawings

Claims (7)

1 . '2 of the plane parallel to the axis in an arc-shaped manner 1. A device for turning over conveyed in horizontally diagonally opposite Kastentaler position, preferably on lower walls (12) (Figs. 2 and 3).
Laying slices resting hard cheese loaves, at 8th turning device after one of the Anwelcher the rear talk of a horizontal conveyor Γ to 7, characterized in that as loaves delivered one after the other by horizontal conveyor roller conveyors (2 ', 3') with voreiner clockwise around a horizontal transverse axis, preferably Non-driven rollers are used to move the turning device, an- io (Figs. 2 and 3). closing from this over this axis 9. turning device according to one of the applied and then to one of them further conveying languages 2 to 7 and claim 8, characterized in that the horizontal conveyors are delivered, characterizing that the drum pockets (5 ') are characterized by that the turning is arranged, that when the drum device is at a standstill, it has the shape of a drum (4 or 4 ') that is rotated step-by-step in a 15 (4') with the direction of rotation (C) delivering the loaves (1), roller conveyor (2 ') cooperating drum switch has a number of axially parallel, radial pocket mouths lower than the roller conveyor (3') converging with the roller conveyor (3 ') conveying the loaves (Fig. 1) or tangentially (Fig. 2 and 3), the loaves (1 ) receiving circumferential acting drum pocket mouth (Fig. 2 pockets (5 or 5 '), whose with reference * to 20 and 3).
the top delivery side or the delivery side
lower pocket sides axially parallel castors (6), and that the drum axis of rotation (8) with reference to the funding levels of the two
Horizontal conveyors (2, 3 or 2 ', 3') are arranged in this way
ordered and the steps of the drum rotary movement are controlled so that during the treatment and / or storage or when the drum comes to a standstill, these peripheral pocket sides on the dispatch of hard cheese loaves often occur the requirement of the delivery side to the drum axis of rotation and tion, which occurs in a horizontal position by means of conveyors on the delivery side to which the loaves of cheese are to be turned. The horizontal conveyors (3 or 3 ') which are used for this purpose have inclined cheese loops. Form one, about a horizontal transverse axis across 2. Turning device according to claim 1 with this axis reciprocated fork tangential away circumferential drum pockets, like mouths, which the cheese loaves from one of them characterized in that this drum 35 delivering horizontal conveyor decreases and the circumferential pockets (5 ') nested cheeses turned over to a conveyor that feeds them are arranged (Fig. 2 and 3). Horizontal conveyor releases. 3. Turning device according to claim 2 with two of the disadvantage of these known arrangement drum peripheral pockets, characterized by the to-and-fro movement, which kinenet that the axially parallel pocket delimitations 40 have matically unfavorable gears as a prerequisite, in the plane perpendicular to the axis, one of the main features is the fact that it swayed back and forth Have an S-shaped course (Figs. 2 and 3). kende fork-like mouth in its return movement 4. Turning device according to claim 3, that does not accomplish any conveying capacity and that in addition characterized in that the turning drum also reduces the performance of the as a result of this failure Form one in the vertical plane in the 45 horizontal conveyor cannot be fully exploited essential rectangular box (4 ') in can. which axially parallel sliding rollers (6, 6 ', 6 ") in axially symmetrical planes parallel to each other, so that turning of conveyed in a horizontal position are arranged so that they complete faster and more rationally in connection with th cheese loaves axially symmetrical diagonally opposite one another 50 can. horizontally arranged box walls (12) the Erin the axis-perpendicular plane S-shaped box finding by a device for turning in Form pocket delimitation (Figs. 2 and 3). horizontal position promoted, preferably on 5. Turning device after one of the hard cheese wheels resting on the washers, Languages 1 to 4, characterized in that the 55 in which the circumferential drum pockets from a horizontal conveyor are behind (5 or 5 ') moved one after the other from a plane perpendicular to the axis radially outwardly around a horizontal transverse axis in the loaves delivered to one another continue. Turning device added, then from 6. Turning device after one of these turned over this axis and then Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that on the 60 to a horizontal conveyor which continues to convey them fromGrund of the drum pockets (5 or 5 '). Such a cheese wheel turning contacts (10 or 10 ') are arranged, which device is according to the invention thereby Further rotation of the drum (4 or 4 ') indicates that the actual turning device each cause a switching step as soon as a cheese loaf is gradually turned in one direction (1) runs on them. 65 rotating drum, which has a number of axially 7. Turning device according to claim 4 and 6 parallel, radially or tangentially extending, the or according to claim 5 and 6, characterized thereby having loaves receiving peripheral pockets, their indicates that the end contacts have the shape of the upper or the output side with respect to the delivery side