DE1558553B2 - KIT FOR CREATING A CHANGEABLE ASSEMBLY ON A FIRING CAR FOR BURNING CERAMIC PRODUCTS IN A TUNNEL FURNACE - Google Patents

Description

borrowed the connecting beams to be stored on the consoles to be anchored particularly firmly. One sees in a further development of the invention on its underside Spacer blocks with tongue or groove that can be placed on the consoles are also available the possibility of varying the height of the individual editions as desired.

The spacer blocks are preferably provided in groups of different heights.

the springs 54 sit down the groove 56 in the foot part 'of the outer support 57. Above the spring-like protruding Edge edges 55 of the two adjacent stop plates 53 are set by the groove 58 in the foot part of a center post 59. At their head end, the outer stands 57 have a pin 60: the middle stand 59 also has a pin 61 in each case provided, which protrudes slightly higher than the pin 60 on the outer stand 57. About the pin 60,

It is useful to place the edges of the springs on the io 61 and 60 one in a row Spacer blocks: to be rounded. Group of outer stand 57, middle stand 59 and '

In a further embodiment of the invention, the further outer stand 57 is a. Crossbar · 62 ge

sets, the corresponding in the area of the pins 60 · and 61 Has recesses. In addition, 15 longitudinal bars 63 are inserted over the pins 61 of the successive center posts 57. The whole association thus obtains a good locking, after having previously moved the outer stand longitudinally 57 and the center post 59 along the spring 54

Spacer blocks two arranged in longitudinal alignment Tongues that can be used in two longitudinally aligned grooves in the surface of the consoles. The stands can have a pin or a hole on their top surface. Then are expedient Cross bar is provided, which at least at their ends with a pin or hole on the

Stator head cooperating counter element 20 or the spring-like upstanding edge 55 point. the desired setting and adaptation to the

The support elements designed as transverse support beams made longitudinal dimensions of the longitudinal bars are expedient in this embodiment.

On the outer stand 57 and the center stand 57 are brackets 64, the transverse Pick up support beam 65. The support beams can be provided on the consoles accordingly Locked grooves and tongues.

It is of course possible to use spacer blocks 14 and 15 according to FIG. 9 to change the height of the Use supporting beams. Such spacer blocks 14 and 15 engage with tongues 17 in grooves on the un-

Away-

the support surfaces of the consoles or the stand blocks are locked with tongue and groove.

Between two uprights connected by crossbars one can also use the crossbar provide supporting middle stand that carries a protruding pin on its head surface. In addition, longitudinal bolts that can be latched into the pegs are provided with holes.

The uprights expediently have a T-shaped profile over at least part of their length. At the foot or head end, they are expediently enlarged like a console.

The drawings show in

F i g. 1 is a perspective view of a kiln carriage structure, with the small-area ceramic Panels can be fired, underneath the transverse support beams 65, which optionally can go through the length of the support beams. Since they are at their upper, d. H. the feathers 17 also have grooves in which the tongues 17 of other spacer blocks 14 or 15, the arrangement of the transverse support beams 65 is height-adjustable and

Fig. 2 shows a side view of the structure according to FIGS. 1, 40, if necessary also inclinable, if one e.g. F i g. 3 shows a front view of the structure according to brackets 64 with different numbers of spacer blocks

touches down. The grooving of the support beams and corresponding tongues on the consoles is at 66 in

Fig.l,

Fig. 4
Fig.l,

a plan view of the structure of Figures 2 and 3 indicated; 67 is said to be a plate

F i g. 5 indicate a perspective illustration of a stack that has been changed from one outside to the other Embodiment of a Brennwagen stand 57 and a center stand 59 on one building, which is mounted with a kit according to the invention support beam 65.

In the drawing it can be seen that in particular the outer stand 57 at least in its middle

is made and for burning various
Ceramic goods are used, for example, electrical insulators and others on the shelf 50 Ren area have a T-shaped cross-section. The items to be fired on the feet and the head end of the outer stand are to be raised

the stability is broadened. The same is done at the foot end of the center stand 59.

a side view of the structure according to

Fig. 6
Fig. 5,

F i g. 7 is a partially in section along the line. Finally, 5 to 8 show possibilities

never CD after F i g. 8 drawn front view of the 55 on a structure created according to the invention according to FIG. 5, different types of ceramic good firing. With

81 denotes the car platform on which flaming stones or spacer blocks 82 are placed are. The employers rest on these flame stones

F i g. 8 is a top view, partially drawn in section along the line AB according to FIG. 8, of the kiln carriage structure according to FIG. 5 and in

F i g. 9 four different embodiments of 60 plates 83, one side with a continuous lei spacer block in front or side view. ste 84 are provided. This bar 84 serves as a spring

for engagement in a groove 85 in the foot of a stand 86. The stand is thus along the carriage on the Spring 84 slidable. The stand points vertically

According to the F i g. 1 to 4 are placed on the carriage platform 51 hollow blocks 52 as spacer blocks. On these hollow blocks 52 rest

Support plates 53, 65 serving as a supporting element to the longitudinal direction of the carriage on brackets 87 on

These stop plates have on one side which between the two front and

a spring 54 and on the opposite side rear uprights 86 shelf plates 88 placed

a spring-like edge 55 on. Are on. Suitable ceramic

mixed goods are set. The distances between the shelves can be varied accordingly by using the spacer blocks 14, 15 according to FIG.

Between the second and fourth pair of stands are the one shown in the drawing Embodiment electrical insulators 89 suspended. They hang on suspension rods 90 that Connecting bars 91 are mounted, which not only the three middle pairs of uprights in the transverse direction connect, but also serve to lock the two outer pairs of stands, as the drawing clearly shows reveals.

In addition to the inward-facing brackets 87 on each stand 86, there are also on the stands, for example centered in the longitudinal direction of the wagon, d. H. Consoles oriented perpendicular to the consoles 87 92 provided. Do not rest on these consoles locked to them by tongue and groove connections, connecting pieces 93. In F i g. 7 is also at 94 The tunnel cross-section of the tunnel kiln driven through by the car is indicated. The connection of the ίο connecting bolt 91 with the stands takes place in the illustrated embodiment on the head the stand 86 has attached pins 95 which engage in corresponding holes in the crossbar 91.

For this purpose 3 sheets of drawings

Claims (10)

1 2 Claims: The invention relates to a kit for 1. Kit for creating a changeable creation of a changeable, cuboid-shaped, cuboid-shaped structure on a kiln car building on a kiln car for firing keraz for firing ceramic products in the mixed products in the tunnel kiln, consisting of, from tunnel kiln, consisting of on the kiln car - 5 on the Brennwagen plateau over blocks., U · plateau over blocks overlaid plates and th plates and placed on these plates and placed on these plates and on them on them by means of protruding plate parts by means of uprights locked onto protruding plate parts, constant recesses locked uprights, which are locked at their other end by means of locking elements are mutually fixed at their other end by means of locking members. are mutually fixed, d-a-through ge ken η τ Ceramic material to be fired in the tunnel kiln draws that the plates (53) along their side is stacked on kiln carriages and with the help of this Continuous spring strips (54) that move through the tunnel kiln in kiln cars. at continuous grooves (56) of the stand (57, 59, 85) Dimensions of the material to be fired, which correspond to the dimensions grab, and the column-like stands (57, 59> 85) 15 between the kiln car setting surface and tunnel furnace different heights correspond to several projecting conical ceilings, e.g. B. diesolen in ceramic tubes (54, 88), on which the actual water length, the kiln needs only upright Support elements (65, 88) for the items to be fired to be placed on the setting surface. Are the conclusions can be intervening. measurements, however, lower, e.g. B. for pipe elbows, 2. Kit according to claim 1, characterized marked 20 sanitary goods, crockery, plates or the material to be fired draws that the consoles (64, 87) are hung on their, as z. B. in isolators of the upward-facing surface can be a preferred case, then the Brennwagen must have a not retained over the entire console surface due to the structure that enables this setting method. the have existing tongue or groove. known structures are generally of the respective 3. Kit according to claim 2, characterized 25 ligen type of fuel adapted and practical by having a tongue (17) or groove on their underside also only for setting the respective type of firing, suitable to be placed on the consoles (64, 87), with changes to the Äüfbaus only in the small spacing blocks (14, 15). are possible. 4. Kit according to claim 3, characterized in that the object of the invention is to provide a kit for draws that the spacer blocks (14, 15) in 30 creating a structure of the type described Groups of different heights are intended to be created, which to the greatest possible extent also are. very different items to be fired can be adjusted through 5. Kit according to claims 3 and / or 4, suitably selected locking of the kit elements ^{characterized by 1} , 'that the Abstaiidsklötzcheri a' stable and also highly resilient structure to (14, 15) 'two longitudinally arranged springs 35 erect permitted and particularly easy to assemble (17), which lie in two longitudinally aligned rows. in the mutual assignment of the structural legend grooves in the surface of the consoles (64, elements can be changed without it being more extensive 87) can be used. Dismantling and remodeling is required. ' 6. Kit according to one or more of the pre- To solve this problem, the invention proposes previous claims, characterized in that the plates are perforated along their side edges, that the stand (57, 59; 86) on their head end spring strips, which are in continuous grooves of the surface grab a pin (60, 61; 95) or a hole stand and have the columnar stand in and crossbars (63, 91) provided at different heights, a plurality of projecting brackets are, which at least at their ends have a with on which the actual support elements for the peg or hole on the stand head can be placed in a form-fitting engagement with the material to be fired have cooperating counter-element. are. 7. Kit according to claim 6, characterized structures for Brennwagen, where groove and draws that the support elements are provided as cross support springs to miteinanken two components (65) designed and to be locked on the bearing surfaces of the, are already part of the state of the the consoles (64) or the spacer 50 technology, as well as "like consoles" on the stands. It (14,15) are locked with tongue and groove. are already largely variable kits for 8. Kit according to claim 7, characterized in that the ceramic kiln has been described. However, it is noted that between two uprights (57) connected by crossbars only with a kit according to the invention (65) can be a likewise with a large number of different ones. Superstructures to support the crossbeams 'middle stand 55 menstelienj''with' which it 'is possible of ceramic _; (59) is provided that see on its top surface tiles over plates, on' shelves - | a protruding tenon (61 ) and that the ceramic components, up to ceramic insulation j additional gates that can be snapped into the pegs with holes, possibly in the imitation of a single up-and-down bolt (63), are provided to burn. ' A, 'such a kit is namely 9. Kit according to one or more of the previous 60 due to the columnar stand relatively easy and going claims, characterized by the continuous spring strips on the one hand and net that the stand at least over part of the consoles at different heights on the other hand ι have their length T-shaped profile. also changeable, but nevertheless by the form- j 10. The kit is sufficiently stable after one or more of the coherent connections,
The preceding claims, characterized in that the consoles preferably have the fact that the uprights on the foot or head-facing surface are enlarged in a console-like manner, preferably not over the end. the entire console surface continuous groove or! Feather on. With such an arrangement it is possible!