DE1545295C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE1545295C DE1545295C DE1545295C DE 1545295 C DE1545295 C DE 1545295C DE 1545295 C DE1545295 C DE 1545295C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- groups
- acid
- radicals
- oils
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- SYNHCENRCUAUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen mustard N-oxide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCC[N+]([O-])(C)CCCl SYNHCENRCUAUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 C 5 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VHOCUJPBKOZGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VHOCUJPBKOZGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXIDSGINOWZKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aminomethyl)butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound NCC(CO)CCO FXIDSGINOWZKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXZJETFEIRYFCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aminomethyl)propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCC(CN)CN XXZJETFEIRYFCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNTLBZRFODLVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(N)(O)CO DNTLBZRFODLVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KODVEKZCSDEPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2,4-triamine Chemical compound NCCC(N)CN KODVEKZCSDEPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PZZICILSCNDOKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triamine Chemical compound NCC(N)CN PZZICILSCNDOKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Family
ID=
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0356725B1 (de) | Polyetheramine oder Polyetheraminderivate enthaltende Kraftstoffe für Ottomotoren | |
| DE896560C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmiermitteln oder Schmiermittelkomponenten | |
| DE69730709T2 (de) | Brennstoffzusätze | |
| DE1545295B1 (de) | Fliesspunkterniedrigung von Heiz- oder Treiboelen durch Zusatz von Polymerisaten | |
| EP0310875A1 (de) | Polyetheramine enthaltende Kraftstoffe für Ottomotoren | |
| EP0212265B1 (de) | Quaternäre oxalkylierte Polykondensate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung | |
| DE2838538A1 (de) | Oelgemische mit verbessertem fliessverhalten | |
| DE1495749B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung wasserlöslicher bzw. in Wasser quellbarer oberflächenaktiver Umsetzungsprodukte aus Polyäthylenglykoläthern und Isocyanaten | |
| EP0572881B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Trennen von Erdölemulsionen vom Wasser-in-Öl-Typ | |
| DE69613475T2 (de) | Korrosionshemmung bei ethoxylierten fettaminsalzen von maleinisierten ungesättigten säuren | |
| DE1545295C (enExample) | ||
| DE1493762B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gemischen aus Diaminopolycarbonsäuren | |
| EP0333135B1 (de) | Veresterte Glycidylether-Additionsprodukte und deren Verwendung | |
| DE2118868A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von oxalkylierten Polyamino-1,3,5-triazinen | |
| EP0966593A1 (de) | Verfahren zur entfernung von bei der erdölproduktion anfallenden festen asphaltrückständen | |
| DE69309357T2 (de) | Polyesterverbindungen und diese enthaltende organische Gelierungsmittel | |
| EP0269887A2 (de) | Verzweigte, quaternäre Polyoxalkylenmischpolyester, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung | |
| EP0147743B1 (de) | Vernetzte oxalkylierte Polyalkylenpolymaine und ihre Verwendung als Erdölemulsionsspalter | |
| EP0332897A2 (de) | Reaktionsprodukte aus Borsäure und Alkanoletheraminen und deren Verwendung als Korrosionsschutzmittel | |
| EP1390453A2 (de) | Emulgatoren, insbesondere auf basis von polyisobutylenaminen | |
| DE2062034A1 (enExample) | ||
| DE3420708C1 (de) | Modifizierte Polyethylenglykole | |
| DE2102559A1 (de) | Neue Imidverbindungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, sowie ihre Anwendung als Kraftstoffzusatzmittel | |
| DE3134549A1 (de) | "alkylenoxidpolymere, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung" | |
| DE1272539B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von stickstoffhaltigen Polyesterpolymerisaten |