DE1530369A1 - Device for reporting the presence of an axle of a rail vehicle at a certain route location - Google Patents

Device for reporting the presence of an axle of a rail vehicle at a certain route location

Info

Publication number
DE1530369A1
DE1530369A1 DE19661530369 DE1530369A DE1530369A1 DE 1530369 A1 DE1530369 A1 DE 1530369A1 DE 19661530369 DE19661530369 DE 19661530369 DE 1530369 A DE1530369 A DE 1530369A DE 1530369 A1 DE1530369 A1 DE 1530369A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
axle
reporting
loop
rail vehicle
report
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19661530369
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Horstmar Wilke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Publication of DE1530369A1 publication Critical patent/DE1530369A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L1/00Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
    • B61L1/16Devices for counting axles; Devices for counting vehicles
    • B61L1/163Detection devices
    • B61L1/165Electrical

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung Zur Meldung der Anwesenheit einer kohae einen. Schienenfahrzeugen an einem beotimnten Strlokoport Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Meldung der Anwesenheit einer Achse einen Schienenfahrzeugen an einem bestimmten Streckenort, bei welcher die Meldung dadurch verursacht wird, daB die Achse die beiden Fahrschienen am betreffenden Streckenort durch ihren unmittelbaren Kontakt mit den Pahrsehienen elektrisch leitend verbindet* w Derartige Meldeeinrichtungen (Aoheenmelder) werden. benötigt, trenn die über einen bestimmten Streckehort (Meldeort) rollenden Achsen gezählt werden sollen.Facility To report the presence of a kohae an. Rolling at a beotimnten Strlokoport The invention relates to a device for signaling the presence of an axis of a rail vehicle on a particular route location in which the message is caused by, Dab the axis connecting the two rails on the relevant route location by their direct contact with the Pahrsehienen electrically conductive * w Such reporting devices (Aoheenmelder) are. is required, separate the axes rolling over a certain route hoard (reporting location) are to be counted.

Es ist bekannt: am Meldeort kurze gegenüberliegende von den übrigen gahrechieneneträngen elektrisch isolierte Fahrjchienenabschnitte vorzusehen und diese so in einen ü tromkreio ein-.u-schalten, daß dieser dann und, nur dann geschlossen ist, wann die Fahrsehienenabschnitte durch die :Achse eines Fahrzeuges elektrisch leitend verbunden sind Durch die Achsen werden also unmittelbar' Ströme gasehaltet, durch welche die Anwesenheit der Achse am Meldeort unmittelbar oder mittelbar ei.gnal.ieiert werden kann, Achsenmelder, welche :=jc3.ierte Fahrechienenabschnitte ben'(itigen, haben Nachteile., Abgesehen davon. daß die für die f:1.Y3@tr.eche Isolierung der Fahrschienenabciohnitte notwendigan mechanischen Unt:;rbz-echunger; ier Fahrschienen im interes.fe e-ine9 ruhigen und rattenfreien Pollens derAchaen unerwün;3-@h:) ein{, izt E#c3 :joh-^ nachteilig, daß die -:eolieretellen Hehl- der. G'-ofahr dr:r Verschanutzung durch @n)n den Rädern zbger3.ebencn ',de-'-allfjt-a?ib uusgeeeP?t sind und. deshalb sorgfä.".-tiger Pflwge bedürfen.It is known: at the reporting point, short opposite of the others provide electrically insulated track sections and turn this on in a ü tromkreio so that it then and, only then, is closed is when the runway sections through the: axle of a vehicle are connected in an electrically conductive manner. Through the axes there are direct currents hold gas, through which the presence of the axis at the reporting point directly or can be indirectly signaled, axis indicators, which: = jc3.ized carriage rail sections ben '(itigen, have disadvantages., Apart from the fact that those for the f: 1.Y3@tr.eche insulation the middle of the running rail necessary to mechanical sub:; rbz-echunger; four runways im interes.fe e-ine9 quiet and rat-free pollen derAchaen undesirable; 3- @ h :) a {, izt E # c3: joh- ^ disadvantageous that the -: eolieretellen coffers. G'-ofahr dr: r pollution by @n) n the wheels zbger3.ebencn ', de -'- allfjt-a? ib uusgeeeP? t and. for this reason careful. ".- need plowing.

Der Erf:J.ridung la.Q3t die Aufgabe zu Grinde, eins A.^,hcenmeldung zwar durch die le:i sende Verbindung der bnidan Pahrgchienen ain bit:l.ci@c@`- clurcli d.-ie @cr:JE:@@ =.1i r>3vrL:@kerldies jedocfx !iii»t teehni.-;@he:i Mitteln z1; ---;rx,e-l chen, fi.ir welche 'Mine y 3o:lieietz.l fa-xrs^,h:ienenab;@#;@!n.-' ;: te b@-aöt a_; werden lind bei denen de:ihalb auch ,jeglic;li@ r@eohai@ is@cl@.e Un-terbrncrurig de :@ ii.ii-terbae-7sbc.r: kann.The inventor la.Q3t the task to grind, one a. ^, Hcenmeldung through the le: i send connection of the bnidan Pahrgchienen ain bit: l.ci @ c @ `- clurcli d.-ie @cr: JE: @@ = .1i r> 3vrL: @kerldies jedocfx! iii »t teehni .-; @ he: i means z1; ---; rx, e-l chen, fi.for which 'Mine y 3o: lieietz.l fa-xrs ^, h: ienenab; @ #; @! n.-';: te b @ -aöt a_; become lind with those de: ihalb also, any; li @ r @ eohai @ is @ cl @ .e Interbrncrurig de: @ ii.ii-terbae-7sbc.r: can.

Die Aufgabe rri.ed -@--i `--f= iaf@ ir C'e:--lIorizonfalwk?üri@@,j.:!lr`i k,an i@itxrs:hieritlri :=@ri a-@1>.r "'tiril.f.=. von einem J!*chsel-i ras-y -i!i.xckif ? _ 3Geiz@; Tie;.@ to. r:#@? Wi @. i! de Ausdhni.trig .`.n s6.'@kx,@7@.äli der a.W der .AUi . and von i; ##i. 'Lest ._ iYe -ra'---, ßE:r#r en außerhalb der heiterachleife elektrisch leitend miteinander verbunden sind, daß innerhalb wenigsten. einer der beiden durch die acht-ftirmige Ausbildung bedingten Windungen der Leiterschleife eine mit dem magnetischen Wechselfeld dieser Windung gekoppelte Spule angeordnet ist, und daß die Meldung der Anwesenheit einer Achse aüs dem Absinken der in der Spule . induzierten elektromotorischen Kraft oder dos durch diese be-wirkten Stromeo abgeleitet wird.The task rri.ed - @ - i `--f = iaf @ ir C'e: - lIorizonfalwk? Üri @@, j.:!lr`ik,an i @ itxrs: hieritlri: = @ ri a- @ 1> .r "'tiril.f. =. From a J! * Chsel-i ras-y -i! I.xckif? _ 3Geiz @; Tie;. @ To. R: # @? Wi @. I ! de Ausdhni.trig .`.n s6. '@ kx, @ 7 @ .äli der aW der .AUi. and von i; ## i.' Read ._ iYe -ra '---, ßE: r # r en are electrically conductively connected to one another outside the heiterach loop, that within at least one of the two turns of the conductor loop caused by the eight-inch formation there is a coil coupled to the alternating magnetic field of this turn , and that the message of the presence of an axis is also provided lowering of the induced in the coil. electromotive force or dos derived by this loading worked Stromeo.

. Die Figur zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel, an Hand dessen im folgenden die Merkmale und die Wirkungsweiße der Erfindung erläutert werden. t Zwischen den Fahreehienen ? ist die mit Wechselstrom gespeiste LeiterBChleife 2 angeordnet. Trifolge ihrer achtförmigen Gestalt enthält sie zwei Windungen mit entgegengesetzten Stromumlaufeinn. Außerhalb der von der Schleife eingenommenen Fläche sind die beiden Fahrschienen durch die Yerbindungeetücke 3 elektrisch leitend miteinander verbunden Dadur^h enteteh*': eine aus den Verbindungas`ücken und den zwischen ihnen liegenden Fahrsenianenabactn.tten bestehende reohteokf örmige d ,;lm Leiterschleife umschl. eßende Kursachlußwindung. Im Innern der einen Windung der leitersehleife in koaxialer Anardnung zu ihr befindet sich die Spule 4< Infolge ler. ;:.i; t@.ven Kopplung der Kurz:eeh-,ußwin ijzng mit den beicer: @i;:ar.;rr: cez' Lei.t,@recrleife E@r.t:@te:@er@ tn der Kurzeehlußwindung zwei elektromotorische Kräfte, die jedocht da sie entgegengesetzte Richtung haben, einander kompensieren. In der Kurzschlußwindung fließt deshalb kein Strom. Andere ist es, wenn eine Fahrzeugachse die fahrechienen am Ort der Kreuzung der Leiterschleife elektrisch leitend verbindet, so, wie es dis gestrichelte Linie andeutet. Es sind nunmehr zr:ei Kurzsehlußwindungen vorhanden, in denen jeder der Strom fließt, den die vom Strom in der zugeordneten Windung der Leiterschleife .induzierte elektromotorische Kraft treibt.. The figure shows an exemplary embodiment, on the basis of which the features and the mode of operation of the invention are explained below. t Between the rides? the conductor loop 2 fed with alternating current is arranged. As a result of its figure eight shape, it contains two turns with opposite currents. Outside the area occupied by the loop area, the two rails are connected by the Yerbindungeetücke 3 an electrically conductive manner Dadur ^ h enteteh * ': one consisting of the Verbindungas`ücken and Fahrsenianenabactn.tten between them reohteokf örmige d; Env lm conductor loop. eating course end turn. The coil 4 is located inside one turn of the conductor loop in a coaxial arrangement with it. ;:. i; t @ .ven coupling of the short: eeh-, ußwin ijzng with the beicer: @i;: ar.; rr: cez 'Lei.t, @ recrleife E @ rt: @te: @ er @ tn of the short-circuit winding two electromotive forces which, however, because they have opposite directions , compensate each other. No current therefore flows in the short-circuit winding. It is different when a vehicle axle connects the driving rails in an electrically conductive manner at the point of intersection of the conductor loop , as indicated by the dashed line. There are now zr: egg Kurzsehlußwindungen present in which flows of each of the current that the power of the associated turn of the conductive loop .induzierte electromotive force drives.

Das mit den Strömen in den Kur;schlußwipdungen verkettete magnetische Feld ist nun dem mit den Strömen in den Windungen der Leiterschleife verketteten magnetiochen Feld jeweilr outgegengerichtet; es schwächt also das Feld, dem die Spule 4 ausgesetzt ist: Aus dem Vorhandensein von stromführenden Kurzschlußwindungen im Falle des Vorhandenseins einer Fahrzeugaehee erklärt es sich also, daß die in der Spule 4 indüzierte elektromotorische Kraft klein ist gegenüber dem Fall, in dem keine Pahrzeugaehse vorhanden ist, An die Spule 4 kann ein an sich bekannter Diskriminator 5-angesohlosoen werden, der das VCrhander$ein einer Fahrzeugachse eighaliaierta Die Einrichtung gemäß der Erfindung hat den Vorteil.,-daB keinerlei mechani:3eher Verschleiß ihre Funktionattiohtigkeät beeinflussen kann=,The magnetic field linked with the currents in the final swings is now out-directed to the magnetic field linked with the currents in the windings of the conductor loop; It thus weakens the field to which the coil 4 is exposed: The presence of current-carrying short-circuit windings in the case of the presence of a vehicle axle explains that the electromotive force induced in the coil 4 is small compared to the case in which there is no vehicle axle is a per se known discriminator to the coil 4 5-angesohlosoen are of the VCrhander $ a a vehicle axle eighaliaierta the device according to the invention has the advantage that - no mechanical DAB. 3eher wear can affect their Funktionattiohtigkeät =

Claims (1)

p a t e n t a n a p r u o' Einr:!.chtang zur Meldung der Anwesenheit einer Achse eines Schienenfahrzeuges an einem bestimmten ctrackenort, bei- welcher die Meldung dadijrch verursacht wird; daß die Achse die beiden Fahrschi. jnen um betreffenden Strackenor t durch ihi°en lanmittelbaren .K.o@il:ak@ mit den Patixechienen elektrisch leitend verbindeti dadur°ch geke:inzeickinet, da.ß in der Horz.zonta7.ebene zwischen den Fahr:.;chietien eine achtförmige von ein(3m Wechselstrom durchfloasencW Leiter:-chleife, deren Ausdehnung sri Richtung :längs der Fahroetii="nen nIchr größez als der innerheaö eines Zut;es mög.= liche ge: .nf;:@-c@ Ahstand von zwei Achsen Is .-, ver', ec:; ist, daß die beidc;ri auGerhal b der Lnit@3rschleife elektrisch leitend verbün@eii sind, ds.ß J.niierkialb G:=t@=.gstens -;iner de: # -tici.@@en durch ai:a -"echt--förmige Ausbildung bedingten Wineluni@er, der bei verschleife eine mit dein :Iagnetiechen @YeeE.:@.1... fald diecier UIInci.;iri;@okcr .;pe :..cipule an;eoxcl;:f: ü i@: , and daß die Meldung der Anwesenheit einer Achse aua dem Absinken der in der Spule induzierten olektromotortechen Kraft oder des durch diese bewirkten Stromes abgeleitet wird:.patentanapruo 'Einr:!. chtang for reporting the presence of an axle of a rail vehicle at a specific track location, at which the report was caused; that the axle supports the two runners. jnen around the relevant street location by means of their localized .Ko @ il: ak @ with the Patixechienen electrically conductively connects i dadur ° ch geke: inzeickinet that in the horz.zonta7. level between the Fahr:.; chietien an eight-shaped of a (3m alternating current throughfloasencW conductor: loop, the extent of which sri direction: along the Fahroetii = "nen nIchr larger than the innerheaö of an allotment; it possible = liche ge: .nf;: @ - c @ distance of two axes Is. -, ver ', ec :; is that the two c; ri outside b the lnit @ 3rschleife are electrically conductive verbün @ eii, ds.ß J.niierkialb G: = t @ =. gstens -; iner de: # -tici . @@ en through ai: a - "real - shaped training conditional Wineluni @ er, who with loop a with your: Iagnetiechen @YeeE.: @. 1 ... fald diecier UIInci.; iri; @okcr.; pe : .. cipule an; eoxcl;: f: ü i @:, and that the report of the presence of an axis is derived from the decrease in the electric motor force induced in the coil or the current caused by this :.
DE19661530369 1966-02-18 1966-02-18 Device for reporting the presence of an axle of a rail vehicle at a certain route location Pending DE1530369A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL0052893 1966-02-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1530369A1 true DE1530369A1 (en) 1970-04-23

Family

ID=7275004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19661530369 Pending DE1530369A1 (en) 1966-02-18 1966-02-18 Device for reporting the presence of an axle of a rail vehicle at a certain route location

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1530369A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4351504A (en) * 1980-03-05 1982-09-28 General Signal Corporation Track circuit principle wheel detector
DE3046102A1 (en) * 1980-12-06 1982-12-09 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Train axle detector with travel direction indication - monitors voltage induced in circuit defined by rails and spaced bridging straps

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4351504A (en) * 1980-03-05 1982-09-28 General Signal Corporation Track circuit principle wheel detector
DE3046102A1 (en) * 1980-12-06 1982-12-09 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Train axle detector with travel direction indication - monitors voltage induced in circuit defined by rails and spaced bridging straps

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2729406A1 (en) DRAWING UNIT WITH ELECTRODYNAMIC VEHICLE SUSPENSION FOR HIGH-SPEED LAND TRANSPORT
DE1530369A1 (en) Device for reporting the presence of an axle of a rail vehicle at a certain route location
DE2235854A1 (en) ELECTROMAGNETIC LINEAR DRIVE
DE3236498A1 (en) Wheeled rail vehicle
AT120479B (en) Device for signal transmission to the moving train.
DE1134103B (en) Arrangement to avoid mutual disruptive influence of several electromagnetic track devices in the railway safety system
DE658603C (en) Autonomous route block
DE3724310C2 (en) Device for the inductive coupling of stationary receivers and mobile transmitters of track-guided vehicles
DE1405706B2 (en) DEVICE FOR TRANSMISSION OF COMMANDS FROM LOCALLY EXCLUSIVE INFLUENCING POINTS ON THE TRACK TO A RAIL VEHICLE
DE425620C (en) Device for the electrical steering of trains
DE517157C (en) Device for influencing the train and the route
DE2003807C3 (en) Railway shunting system with several eddy current track brakes
DE625842C (en) Device for inductive transmission of optionally three different signals from a fixed point to a train which is provided with a power source and which passes over this point
DE2201769C3 (en) Vehicle-operated track contact to generate presence and / or direction criteria
DE659383C (en) Device for operating whistle sirens for electric rail vehicles on toy trains
DE586655C (en) Switching of multiple lines in AC multiple units
DE2712658A1 (en) RAILWAY SAFETY SYSTEM USING THE POWER
DE682130C (en) Toy train set with solenoid device
DE2027525A1 (en) Device for de-icing railroad tracks
DE1265772B (en) Device for determining the location of vehicles, in particular rail vehicles
DE853407C (en) Method for the mutual influencing of two or more vehicles running in the same track system or in different track systems of electric toy trains
DE744001C (en) Electric brake circuit for sidecar
DE609562C (en) Inductive train control
AT133361B (en) Regenerative braking circuit for single-phase series motors.
DE812174C (en) Arrangement for feeding the drives or other power consumers on vehicles for toy and model railway systems