DE1519994A1 - Mittel hoher Absorptionsfaehigkeit zum Binden nicht wasserloeslicher Substanzen - Google Patents
Mittel hoher Absorptionsfaehigkeit zum Binden nicht wasserloeslicher SubstanzenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1519994A1 DE1519994A1 DE1965D0048613 DED0048613A DE1519994A1 DE 1519994 A1 DE1519994 A1 DE 1519994A1 DE 1965D0048613 DE1965D0048613 DE 1965D0048613 DE D0048613 A DED0048613 A DE D0048613A DE 1519994 A1 DE1519994 A1 DE 1519994A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- agent according
- absorbent
- substances
- organic
- silica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000307523 Xenostegia media Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkylchlorosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010092 rubber production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0202—Separation of non-miscible liquids by ab- or adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
- B01J20/3204—Inorganic carriers, supports or substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
- B01J20/3206—Organic carriers, supports or substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
- B01J20/3244—Non-macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/3246—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3291—Characterised by the shape of the carrier, the coating or the obtained coated product
- B01J20/3293—Coatings on a core, the core being particle or fiber shaped, e.g. encapsulated particles, coated fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/681—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of solid materials for removing an oily layer on water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
- B01J2220/4825—Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1965D0048613 DE1519994A1 (de) | 1965-11-10 | 1965-11-10 | Mittel hoher Absorptionsfaehigkeit zum Binden nicht wasserloeslicher Substanzen |
| FR74168A FR1490315A (fr) | 1965-11-10 | 1966-08-25 | Agent d'absorption pour lier entre elles des substances non solubles dans l'eau ainsi que procédé pour sa fabrication |
| NL6611996A NL6611996A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1965-11-10 | 1966-08-25 | |
| CH1267466A CH500761A (de) | 1965-11-10 | 1966-09-01 | Mittel hoher Absorptionsfähigkeit zum Binden nicht wasserlöslicher Substanzen |
| FI238666A FI49242C (fi) | 1965-11-10 | 1966-09-13 | Suuren absorptiokyvyn omaava aine veteen liukenemattomien aineiden sit omiseksi. |
| GB5005566A GB1108219A (en) | 1965-11-10 | 1966-11-08 | An agent of high absorption capacity for binding substances which are insoluble in water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1965D0048613 DE1519994A1 (de) | 1965-11-10 | 1965-11-10 | Mittel hoher Absorptionsfaehigkeit zum Binden nicht wasserloeslicher Substanzen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1519994A1 true DE1519994A1 (de) | 1969-06-19 |
Family
ID=7051304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1965D0048613 Granted DE1519994A1 (de) | 1965-11-10 | 1965-11-10 | Mittel hoher Absorptionsfaehigkeit zum Binden nicht wasserloeslicher Substanzen |
Country Status (5)
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0183139A3 (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-10-22 | Pq Corporation | Prevention of chill haze in beer |
| WO1997024293A1 (de) * | 1996-01-02 | 1997-07-10 | Bwt Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und anlage zur bindung von harz- und teersubstanzen in nasswäscher- und nasselektrofilteranlagen |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5192791A (ja) * | 1975-02-13 | 1976-08-14 | Kyuyuzaisoseibutsu | |
| DE3416357A1 (de) * | 1984-05-03 | 1985-11-07 | Janine 7918 Illertissen Fries | Oelabsorbierendes mittel und verfahren zum entfernen von mineraloel aus gewaessern |
| GB2179034A (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1987-02-25 | James Alfred Jones | Substance for the sorption of oil and related compounds spilled on water and other substrates |
| IES990256A2 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-04 | Alan Hegarty | Improved fish bait |
| NO345142B1 (no) * | 2017-03-17 | 2020-10-19 | M Vest Water As | Et oljekoaliserende granulert medieprodukt, og fremgangsmåte for fremstilling og anvendelse av et slikt produkt |
-
1965
- 1965-11-10 DE DE1965D0048613 patent/DE1519994A1/de active Granted
-
1966
- 1966-08-25 NL NL6611996A patent/NL6611996A/xx unknown
- 1966-09-01 CH CH1267466A patent/CH500761A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-09-13 FI FI238666A patent/FI49242C/fi active
- 1966-11-08 GB GB5005566A patent/GB1108219A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0183139A3 (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-10-22 | Pq Corporation | Prevention of chill haze in beer |
| AU583324B2 (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1989-04-27 | Pq Holding, Inc. | Prevention of chill haze in beer |
| WO1997024293A1 (de) * | 1996-01-02 | 1997-07-10 | Bwt Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und anlage zur bindung von harz- und teersubstanzen in nasswäscher- und nasselektrofilteranlagen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1108219A (en) | 1968-04-03 |
| CH500761A (de) | 1970-12-31 |
| FI49242B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-01-31 |
| FI49242C (fi) | 1975-05-12 |
| NL6611996A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1967-05-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |