DE1490800A1 - Arrangement for displaying the circuit status - Google Patents

Description

Mmtaiiwfitf Munich, July 14, 1964

Dipl. Ing. Walter Meissn LB

Dipl. Ing.Herbert Tisch * 14 90800

Office monks
Munich *%. Ti!

Dr. Expl. J

TRANSELEKTRO Magyar Villamossagi Külkereskedelmi Vallalat,

Budapest (Hungary)

JJBOSMVBQ £ DX JUfZEKJISr BEB

For example, areas of the ewuammg το “elektriaehen © a Aeyen Strenunc” “voseeeen _t funding operations have a 0nindl“ e ”n4 · Each different kind of detention and control organs by means of which the etruHuag processes and promotion partnerships bsw. the special Bahigtreeken open (included) bsw. locked (interrupted).

The invention relates to the arrangement of a solohen eleJrtrieeh operated line devices ·, aittela of

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the indication of the correct position of the mentioned switching organs and thereby the quick and reliable overview of the whole Sohaltsustandes of more-less extensive transmission systems is made possible. (See, for example, collection line linion of electrical switchgear »seheaatisehe überiobt of pipeline networks »railways ets«)

In addition, we want to describe the application of Sohalt-door Sttstandanseigers the switching arrangements of electrical Baergieübertragungsejrstemen aueführlioh.

In the electrical energy transmission systems are generally strobe interrupters to determine the current paths and ~ Trbansohalter used · That overlooksseefce ·· the current state of the current path, i.e. the conveying paths The electrical Baergie supply can only then be clear overlooked and controlled »if it succeeds the respective Position of the organs of support »that is, the open or blocked off state of the Ehergie transmission pathways »and every» absiohtliohe »or automatic one caused as always Change the position of all these organs. In general, the BU for this dual purpose is a control panel and control panel in use, on which, in addition to the necessary measuring instruments, a thematic representation of the entire system » supplemented with symbols of the holding organs and their actuating elements slohtbar is maoht.

Duroh solohe »versohiedenweise susammen | #llb« - re schemes »bsw. Position indicator systems (colored »

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tend etiv) can «läe llibkenlose und verlksBlleh · only tana can be won, fall in the »the principle Arrangement of the system .representative »relevant figure all holding organs of the respective position tieü are reproduced, and also every change of position sofwt ·· precisely perceivable activity. Bodingane binds a so-called position to an applicant

Antri> isquittie # un «e holder) provided

In the past, one had to barbara the position r # n Sohaliorgänen colored moving bit overhead Slgaallaapen used »This design became a Lanpenkaslea entwiokolt, welehe b.B. the retention by ordering » lWuthTUftg once the eohemitisohe picture inserted accordingly Llnlenstreifens noticeable maohti But det • llstHAiolxi an immediate perception of the hold position » The manipulation personnel are changing more and more generally one has the status of attachments in the Line of the sohenatic image arranged handles; developed, whereby in the case of a change of position of the-Sehaltorgane these tape handles rom manipulators into the appropriate Position to be brought up nüaeen, and until this if there is a daiir at the relevant counter »red or flashing light, possibly an acoustic signal audible «

A Haohtell aolohar combined with a light signal

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StfllüÄgsantelger is generally used Incandescent lamps “On the one hand, the power consumption is this yen means «on the other hand there is the risk» there «· one burned out lightbulb leaves the field dark instead of illuminating it and revising your mistakes, Nan can abolish this mentioned Naohteil by parallel holding of susätellohen lamps »dooh becomes the Building branch wider and power consumption increased · By the larger tree needs of the one organ become auoh the mass of the eohematic picture is considerably greater.

Another simple design of the position indicator for holding organs, which is still widely used today, consists of a magnetic device in which the current position of the holding device is indicated by the corresponding rotation of a colored holding plate. On the one hand, however, • “magnetic position indicators are not suitable for solving all tasks that arise” on the other hand, they take up a large amount of space and continuously consume a lot of electricity. . . ■ .- ·. - ■ .. '■ ■ ■■■ '. ;

■ A thematic mapping of the Switchgear above as a result of the large Rauoanepruohee for ioden built-in status indicators, and let these Jeglioh «r Design »can only be built with large dimensions. It goes without saying that those bearing the soheoatic image are also Canipulation boards and desks built extremely large » very expensive, and little because of their expansion

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Frinsipisll let the possibility of the cited deficiency absusohaf by arranging τοη Bohwaohttvojteiift * seals on the other hand, because when the * BofewaoIuJ mes all components of the position indicator and other rate (lit significantly smaller areas are built) the Betriew these facilities ah spesielle preconditions pooled their · manufacturing ttusaerst kostsfeielig is "and because aaa cherishes against their Tunktlonsverlkssliohkeit siemlioh strong doubts · Venn nämlioh in Btarkstron-Sohalteinriohtungen high) or lesser voltage sohwaohstrombetriebeno Dleaente and Hilfsoinriohtungen _t be installed with these mean for lhergie transfer sarsten special * strange components for the Starketron staff completely unfamiliar (and so hard to learn) tasks, next to the 0 · »area of the operation, the maintenance and overhaul (eg repairs).

Throughout the invention, the above will be discussed Haohteile abolished, etc. through the use of elements with high-current toohnisoh-related insulation, by means of which due to their compact design, reduced power consumption and increased operational reliability the total mass of the complete binriphtings can be significantly reduced, while maintaining the advantages the high-current powered order indicator and sofeematic

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«• fet» AkbUdungsn awsh di · Betrietissloh # ** tit and • ebaftUdhk.it the geaalt * * plant means that it increases vtfcttiil Sm w «« «ntli * fc ·» a of the spirit of the invention

Order Ut a gleioh0i * t »gt« pti »te OliibalMpo, In dli

Brüokeililreoke elnee BrÜökeneoh »li» yB ^ e «e« tiaeeeaut »where la the branches, Yeloh · mi elnoa the desk of the source each lead an ITlderii ^ tod and. In dea faderer the söluHtkontakte of the BoÜilter iu »8ohli« iidn one · the ·· »Zvelge are built in * You * oh this arrangement la« «ea tlöli * sujilndeei» irel Betrlel) Abutments by Liobtelgnele uatevv ■ oheldea »

The associated resistances are either

. ■ / ■■ ■ eleiohe * t or vereoüiedener Oröseθ. Bel Viteähiedenbei "this lsi aürih the Viodorholungsfrequons Different and dMilt Hq sweierlei signals Uaso interpreting high au under" sohelden ·

If nan a, odor other pole of Gliia * »laape · 1" way of one or more switching elements a capacitor, "or a power source old poriodisoh alternating voltage! s # B. an intermittent breaker is connected in such a way that the other pole of this component can be closed at a feed point of the resistance-free broth, so one obtains an arrangement which is suitable by means of signal signals to distinguish between animals. You periodically changing Streh · source has the advantage that * maize Jp these same side fats * »

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can join in, rait the one and only restriction, date ewisohen dae Schaltorgsn and the source the alternating voltage an oleihriohter built into earthen nut.

The facility is also suitable for signaling various so-called “stop” states to a remote location. 2SU this Zweoke is applied erflndungsgemäss a two-pole Quittierunga-Sohalter "where ah the one TFCI this B _o holder the signal lamp" ansohiieset in the Lsafce ati abWeohselnd one of Köntaktpunkte, ve lohe look ■ vlsohen one or ended up in the widerStandeitöieh · branches of Ärüokensohaltung built-in Olelohriohter and the corresponding contact are connected, while the other lamp pole is connected to a feed point in one of the "branches of the Brokensohaltung assembled with resistors.

Of the electrodes located in the lamp lamps intended to indicate the position of the old sofa organs, they are shaped according to the respective requirements and are arranged in the line of the aohematic image is a calibration, or * are several eioh} always in l _eu ohtendem state (u.bw. permanently or blinking) as eioh this just results from the respective Sohaltstellung · In this way, the effective Sohaltsustand is always "aageeeigt Further, the Manipulanton -Personnel carry out the necessary cash payments and the result can also be checked immediately.

The lamps used here can be used as

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. LiMsenartikei be sucked up, tor Btroareztoanoli i * t 1η * · neohlawslgbar small, the formation of the foals low and hiedurfcti ilad all the Saohteile, the »ion with the Olttbla ** ·, ft $ s consequence of the raised Stroarrerbrauohee and de» inteneitbar tildunfe luiohen, lifted up. ^ tin aitenlaapön a significantly longer life »ie Aid Oiähleapen» däfcu is nooh a TöÜdilhkelti of the OHamUmpe - as a result of the inventive nasty attitudeevei »e - a clearly ·· Eelohen of the defective vexden · the leope, b« w. a failure of the Btroaquolle. In this way, errors that have occurred can be remedied without disapproval.

For the formation of the invented Btroakral · - • j »tena for the Bohaltcuetandeaneeiger offer a row of rows, Sveokmäesige combinations, voduroh so the invention eoirohl for electric söhaltanlagen, «ie« «eh fHr jedvedom other r eohematisoh mappable - Bafanejreteei (Rohrleitungsnet8, conveyor routes, railways) well-usable iat · The uninventive Strookreisso postures were running

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look in many ways at the practically trained and armored circuits for acknowledgment or command signals just customize.

Ute the use of the invention achievable Harabeetsung of the Bauaasee, bsw ^ the strong reduction of the for the soheaatisöhe figure and for all the necessary lOatBbedarfee darsuetellen, s # ^ the following example can be given ^ sur herkSauBli # h.en training a

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8tarketrOm-Sohaltanlage with a Saomeleohieneni 20 ibiirel (fimfi (en, with the help of the generally known ■ power devices, the flat requirement of the «control panel ·.

10 - 15 η, iiiid the need to secure the OberiloÜlUoh-

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kelt 30 - 40 m ² on orundum area. ' Demiufolgo «ei feWftlitllV daea for the. Formation of a control panel suitable for a coaematic representation suitable for the traditional version, because Hiftht is only equivalent, but as it is far superior, a height of 2 m is sufficient, and that you increase the superiority an area of 6 m is required

You basic compilation and some application examples of the invention are in shown in the pictures.

Fig. 1 shows the basic arrangement of the glow lamp holding device.

In FIGS. 2 and 3, the alternative types of execution of combinations of the status indicator pit a drive holder or a command transmitter o holder sohWMitteefe are shown

The breakdown in Fig. 1 reads · 1ο * · »Alt Clamp the Oleiohstromquelle with the help of the

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T ₁ vnd Tj aneoaiieeeen. In the. Brttokenalsveiguafeti · * the _{side belonging to bub points T 1} are the 'contacts K. and Kj built in! of which see ¹ - according to Fif. 1 · it. is in an open state and K _{2 is} in a closed state, jiie. Ollaftiampe O - swisohen the nodes G ₁ and Oj -. Bdbeeit tioh middle · the terminal I ¹ kind of the knot optic

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Ο., And by means of the terminal 2 * at the node Okas « Ia the Srdokenabi branches on the side at points fm '« and the ohmic resistors R ₁ and R ₂ built in · Üi * Kleev »ae Κ« and the node O ₂ through line V «connected to one another.

It is suitable to signal the current state of the system set up in room B as shown in the illustration in the sense of the further drilling arrangement in room A see below. In the bottom position of contact K ₂ , a conductive connection to the other power source _{pole at terminal T 2 is} established _{from the power source terminal T 1} via contact K ₂ , line T _{2 f} node C ₂ , resistor R ₂ , oil lamp O and resistor R _1. Hieduroh lights up a corresponding slectrode of the oil lamp and shows a certain position of the controlled stopping device.

#If the controlled position of the holding position takes on the other Btelljing, you will alleviate the holding position of the contacts accordingly! Contact K ₁ comes in 8ehliese-

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Btfrlulng and ig vlM interrupted * This creates a Tom points T ₁ immediately via Eontakt K * *

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V, »node 0 _D » resistance R *, dUmwlSBj-

fe 0 ted ¥ ideratand B ₂ bU »ua point · T ₂ , b« w. «TU other pole of Btroaq.ueU.e. Daduroh lights up the aadeft l | aJktrodQ of the Olimmlampo and dailt an »daaf that BohaJLtorgiln restores the other position. . : _u The inventions Kaae Sobaltsustandanaelger remains orfindegemäae also in the case of "run nan daraua old Bilff τοπ Bua & teliohen component"! a combination is created »almost no other Zuetandaanaeigen bu is suitable · The main topics in Fig» 2 and 3 represent such combined arrangements »

In FIG. 2, the capacitor C is connected by means of a ^{1 of} the linings to one of the nodes 0 or C, the te-level tokeno holding by means of the other covering is connected to the poise point T _{1 of the} same system Identical shown, with the one difference that the line V. at node C ₁ and at the other node C _2, the line V is connected. 8s are welters to node C. on line ▼. the nodes 3a and 4b ancesbhloeson, τοη those of any su of the terminal 3 bsw. 4 of the control j "^ ilttierang Sohalter N is connected, whereby one d» V node »te 3b and 4a to the node C. in $ φτ line T.

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to connect · One of the fittings of the capacitor · C is at terminal 3 of the so-holder N , the other «! Coadensator armature ⁴ from C is connected to the output point T. * One pole of the signal lamp J is connected to the QuIttierunfjs suspension terminal 4 t, the other lamp pole to the base point T ".

This position order is suitable for four different positions with the help of a two-electrode glow lamp. These can have four different positions of a ψ Establishment, odor jo two positions of sirei from each other

be independent bodies. With dom eusäteliohon Stetterungs-Acknowledgment switch N and its contact points 4 1 4a> 4h "also supplemented with the signal lamp J, this device is nooh suitable for the relative determined positions of the control-acknowledgment" Sohalter N and the contacts K. and KL hew. the deviations carried out on a distant position ₍ where see ^ the signal lamp J is) ansuceigon.

As this has already been described with reference to FIG. 1, the device functions as a function of the open or closed position of the contacts K. and Kg duroh Leuohten one of the electrodes of the glow lamp Contacts K. and K. - with 4 ^en ^ TIg. 1 corresponds to the state shown »so commit from the capacitor C ₁ and the via the contacts 3 and 3a»

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dea Sohaltore H ι further over the kneading point ti »4i · KXeMMn 1 * and 2 * and fcus of the glow lamp O over dan node O ₂ , the line Vg and the contact Kei» closed Stroakreis, ie the. KbndenMtor 0 and the glow lamp 0 β ind alt each other parallel to each other.

8o «lind the glow lamp Q and the ui%. The capacitor G, which is held in parallel, is held in series with the resistor R _{1 , including the terminals T 1} and T _2.

Once the binary direction has been activated, the charging of the capacitor 0 begins via the resistor B. | When the rising voltage now reaches the level necessary for the lamp to be ignited, the charging process calls for a charge as above the lamp electrodes and E ₂ avorι u.zw. until the instant the decreasing voltage drops to the threshold value necessary for the luminous lamp. At this moment Ton starts a new charging dee capacitor and this lasting Woobselepiel brings the leuohtende electrode sum flashing "Thus, if either the position of the contacts K and X _f, odor ameliorated the position of the terminals of the Sohaltors H. is, - that is, if the position of the Sohaltere is equalized to the correct state - so the parallel of the oil lamp 0 and the capacitor 0 plQts ^ ioti ceases, the blinking of the Leuohtesignal also stops its hand and the • The lead electrode in the boom is constantly leuob-

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The many states of solvency will therefore be many! Emit light signals | .. namely continuously ·· or flashing · Leuohten one or the other electrode.

Ih FIG · 3 a Stellungsan "Eiger" it is a · "in Fig. Geaeigt 1 ähnlioher Sohaltung, woboi the line" V ₁ and V _{2 is} a Oleiohriohter S ₁ and S ₂ contains »· Rlor is to don node O ₂ again, the Line V. connected »whereby the other ones of these lines of the series are connected to terminals 3a and 3b. Terminal 3 of switch N is connected via the oleohriohter S» to the socket S fed by an intermittent ohterbreohor _for its relative voltage with respect to the point T ₁ of the bridge circuit SiOH periodisoh changes "in the node C ₁ entgegengesetste page dee Oleiohriohters S ₁ is the line _t V and aa the node C ₂ opposite side of de · Oleieh- riohters S _2, the line is angesohlossen Vg. Kit your other Bado is the line V. to the terminal 4a of the switch K, and the line Vg to the terminal 4b sohloasen. Terminal 4 of switch N is connected to a Kiens * · of the signal lamp J »where the other lamp terminal is connected to point T ₂ ·

This effect of a solitary kind of keeping is the same as that for the kind of keeping vegetables

ben wurdii dooh there is an Uhtersohied of the type “In

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The flashing light on the electrode takes place at the FtIlθ 1. and EL dor Ollounlanpe Q sewn under the influence The parallel-closed capacitor »but through the. relative to the BrUokehpunkt somehow diffused periodicals tptnauagsBnderungeh. Sas Eineohalten dor Oloiohriohter D. and D "is only necessary" if you go through the lines T- and Tg also want to activate the signal lamp J) torner, the Oleiohriohter D, only needed in the case » where there is more than one device, similar to the one described, on the busbar with alternating voltage for 3s augesohlοβθen are.

The custom-made holders can be used in all cases den moohanisoh »pneumatic» hydraolisoh »electric» biw. belong to electronically operated types} it is advisable to use a solohon VechselsohalterS a transistor or a cold or warm operated electronic cathode tube Use EU.

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Claims (1)

Patent claims! 1 · / SonaltBuetandeanaeiger-Anordnuri & with gleiottfttrett-operated Ullnolaope iur unteraoheiden & cih teufllht-81gaalierung of at least a whole range of company building atlnds, daduroh gekenaeiohnet »** aa * i · OXiianltteape OXiianl Stromqiuellett ^ Pole oriented Ztreige one resistor / R. _t Ra /, and dl · ftreige eiua other pole Bhaltkontakte / K- _t YL · / Bin QMtten and ßohlieeeen dos contain one or the other slveigei. 2 · / 8ohaltiuatandfanBGigor arrangement nada An ■ pruoh 1) daduroh fifekenneoiohnet _t that · In the Irttokeneohaltung the same large resistors / R, _t IU / are built. ■ 3 · / Behaltauatandeanaoigor-arrangement naoh Anaprüoh 1 with Leuoht-Signalaierung dor avoiorlei operational sue ^ ändo with gleiohaeitenom the changes of the repetitions-Frequonz »daduxOh gekenna e worth it» that in the relation to the equilibrium resistances / roers., R ₂ / rohers are built in. 4 * / Sohaltaustandeaeiger arrangement after the response 1-3 aun distinguishing Leuoht signage ron at least many different operating conditions »daduroh g e - 909823/0544 BATH keneaiohnot »that <on one of the poles / l ', 2' / the Olimmlampo / θ / one of the coatings of the capacitor / θ / via one or more switching elements / ti / ansohlioset, the other armature of the same to that of the resistors / R ^ t Rg / opposite side of the BrÜokensohAltung located Speidepurtkt /f./ is attached. 5. / SchaltzualtandeähBöiget ^ Anordftüng rtaeh Anspruoh 4 »daduroh marked> that at one of the poles / l ', 2 · / of the glow lamp / θ /, with the help of Switching elements) any current source with periodic Voltage change, e.g. an intermittent breaker is connected. 6. / Schaltstatuseanzeiger-arrangement naoh claim 3i thereby gekennaeiohnet that several SohaltBuetandsanseiger are connected to the periodically changing power source and a rectifier /S./ mrisohen the Veohselspannungsereeugerorgan / Si / and the acknowledgment Sohalter / S / is installed 7. / SohalttJuetandsaneeiger arrangement NaOH to claim 5 or 6, daduroh gekennaeiohnet _f that at oinom of poles of the eweipoligon Ack ^ »prüfungsgesellschaft switch / s / ansohliessonde signal lamp / J / abjf / 9phselnd aa nodes / J, J J ' oak awisohen the oil teaching units / H ₁ , D ₂ / and don Kontakton / K ₁ , K “/ angsordhet on the Vlderständon opposite London 909823/0544 can be connected, whereby the other pole of the signal lamp is connected to the feed point A ₂ / the bridge branches containing the resistors. '. 8. / Sohaltstatusanzoiger-Anordming riaoh den . Claims 1 - 7> daduroh characterized that the form dor electrodes of the glow lamp / θ / as a symbol of a holding position the subject-related figure odor as a but bil4-liohen Representation of the operating conditions lake suitable Character is formed * 9. / switching status indicator arrangement naoh claims 1 - 8, daduroh gekona. Eiohnet »that alq contact switches one or more _t meohanlsohi pneumatiaoh> hydraulically) electrically or electronically operated so holding organs, two-way one weohselsohalteri one transistor, one cold or warm operated electron tube are used. 909823/0544 ■ AD OWOiK'- '