DE1459939A1 - Building - Google Patents

Description

Dr. Expl.

Applicant : Formula House Research -limited. Lack Lane, Millers Road, Warwick, in the County of -.i / arwiek, Knglaiid

building

The firfimhing refers sicli to buildings in general and concerns especially <äfok * itaäuser.

It is the task of invention to create a building that is made of prefabricated units can be built.

The invention consists in * that cms building on its periphery has an ätisseres framework to which the outer walls of the building are attached are, within the framework, a vertically extending Ilaap pillar is arranged to radiate out from the main pillar outer scaffolding connection beams in horizontal or essentially » horizontal Ktoene and barrel floor and / or roof elenas are provided, üie only from the main pillar, the outer framework and the YerMnduiBgbägers. be worn.

The Haiaptpfeiler is arranged in two parts centrally in the building, ist hoM im-ii serves as a supply channel. In the main pillar I will expediently the electrical cables for gas, irrigation and lintwater pipelines, a »feriawasserleitiing land a Hauptzentralheizungsleitumg

BATH ORIGINAL

1459339

housed, from the corresponding internal lines to the various Rooms in the building can be branched off.

The building preferably has a hexagonal shape, the main pillar on the lower floor being square in cross section and then rectangular. To hold the floor and / or Daefo elements, hexagonal plates are attached to the main pillar .

The roof and floor elements expediently have a truncated triangular shape and are attached to the inner pillars by the pillar, to the outer edges by the scaffolding and to the side edges by the connecting girders.

The roof elements are expediently deeper with their innerside placed as the outer end and in the middle of the roof are repellant intended.

With this arrangement, the outside view of the building becomes improved, since there are no gutters, and between two neighboring ones Buildings have no problem with the drainage pipes «

The outer walls of the building do not bear any!., Knots and can therefore easier to be prefabricated.

In the drawings depicting a preferred embodiment of the LrfiKtdmng show is:

! • 'ig. 1 is a floor plan of the ground floor of an inventive Building;

O ORIGINAL

809812/0096

Fig. 2 is a plan view of the first floor of an adjacent one building according to the invention;

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the 11 main pillar with the Outer framework and the radial connecting beams, and

Fig. 4 is a detailed sectional view showing the arrangement of the roof elements in. the building shows.

./ic in particular from I ¹ Ig. 3, the building is supported by a hexagonal foundation 10, which is provided on its periphery with a protruding edge 11, which serves as a seat for the lower edge of the individual units of the outer walls. At each corner of the hexagon, the foundation IU is given a buclise-like recess at a point slightly inward from the outer edge of the hexagon, which serves to accommodate the lower linden of vertical pillars 12.

In its center, the foundation 10 is provided with a through opening; 13 provided, to the lower i.nde of which a pipeline, not shown, is connected, which passes under the foundation 'and over the periphery of the foundation leads outwards.

This central opening 13 serves to receive a central main pillar 14, which also serves as a supply channel and is shown in phantom in FIG. vifie from Fig. 1 can be seen, this has central main pillar 14 throughout the lower floor of the building square shape, while afterwards it has a rectangular shape,

'O ORIGINAL 80 9 812/009 #

as can be seen from FIG. The central main pillar 14 is hollow, so that it forms a channel inside through which the supply lines for the building are passed by means of suitable pipelines will.

The vertical pillars 12 are at the level of the first floor and connected to one another at roof height by girders 15. In height On the first floor and at roof level, the central main pillar is assigned six angle pieces 16 with horizontally directed flanges are provided, which serve to accommodate the inner ends of the floor and ceiling elements.

The members of the outer walls can be prefabricated and preferably have a panel-like shape, with each of these Kinheiten in one direction between the two adjacent shoring parts or vertical pillars 12 and in the other direction from the foundation 10 extends to the level of the first floor of the building.

Extend between the angular pieces 16 and the vertical pillars 12 connecting beams 17. Each floor element has a triangular shape, with the base of this element on one the beam 15 rests, the side edges of the element rest on the adjacent connecting beams 17 and the cut tip of the element is on a flange of the v-elbow pieces 16. The flanges can with

809812/0096

vertical pins or similar fastening means are provided, into corresponding receiving openings at the inner end of the floor elements intervene - The floor elements can also consist of two sections exist.

Similar vifand panels are also being used for the first floor of the building and in a three-story or multi-story building the arrangement of the remaining floors would also be the same, namely the floors would be made up of triangular elements supported by the Orifice supports 17, the supports 15 and the central main pillar 14 be worn.

The roof of the building also consists of triangular elements 18, that can be arranged so that it extends to the top of the roof near inside and above and at the top of the central main pillar be carried by similar elbows. Preferably, however, the roof elements 18 are inclined downwards towards the center of the roof, such as is shown in FIG.

At the height of the first floor is the central main pillar 14 . provided with six elbows 16 which form the inner end of the roof elements 18 wear. The top of the main central pillar 14 is flat

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mxä delimits a recess 19 in which a downpipe 20 lies, which extends into the central main pillar 14.

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Interlocking, mutually inclined IÜefen are attached to the edges of the roof elements 18. The line connecting two roof elements lying next to each other is covered by a waterproof cover.

On the ground floor of the building there is a kitchen 21, a dining room 22 and a living room 23, as can be seen from FIG. 1, and on the first floor there are two bedrooms 24 and 25, a bathroom 26 and a toilet 27, as shown in FIG.

In the central main pillar 14 is in addition to the supply lines housed a main central heating line, branched off from the corresponding internal lines to the various rooms of the building can be. In addition, in the central main pillar 14 there is an if / arm water heater, the downpipe 20 and a vent line and a drain pipe from the bathroom 26 and the toilet 27.

It should be noted that no water pipes or gutters are installed on the outside of the building, so that Building looks appealing on the outside.

When erecting buildings on a construction site, for example A third hexagonal structural unit can be inserted between two such structural units, the ground floor of which is used to create two garages and their upper floor to create additional space for bedrooms of the first two buildings

8O9812 / O09B

_ ₇ _ 1459959

will. Jus are also further changes or modifications the spatial distribution of the building possible, for example, the as vLiving room 23 can be converted into a garage.

.8 Ö-.98 12/009 $,

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Claims (5)

1 Dr. Expl. - Claims 145 ^ 939 1.Λ building, characterized in that it has on its periphery an outer frame (12, 15 ) to which the outer walls of the building are attached, a vertically extending main pillar (14) is arranged within the frame (12, 15) is, radiate from the main pillar (14) to the outer framework (12, 15), connecting beams (17) extend in a horizontal or essentially horizontal plane and floor and / or roof elements (18) are provided which are only supported by the main pillar ( 14), the outer frame (12, 15) and the connecting beams (17). 2, building according to claim 1, characterized in that the main pillar (14) is arranged centrally in the building, a hollow one Has shape and serves as a supply channel. 3. Building according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it has a regular polygonal, preferably hexagonal shape and the main pillar (14) on the lower floor of the building is square in cross section and then rectangular and for holding the floor and / or roof elements (18) having a truncated triangular shape on the hexagonal plates (16) Main pillars (14) are attached. ORIGINAL INSPECTED 809812/0096 4. Building according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that the outer framework is made from arranged at the six corners of the building vertical pillars (12) and look between these pillars (12) ordered at the height of the first floor and at roof height extending beams (15), the connecting beams (17) are at the level of the first floor and at roof height in the radial direction between the central main pillar (14) and the vertical pillars (12) extend, and the outer walls on the vertical pillars (12), the girders (15) and the floor elements or the roof elements (18) are attached. 5. Building according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the central pillar (14) bearing the main load is designed as a supply channel and carries the roof elements (18) at their inner end, while the outer end of the outer framework (12, 15) is carried, wherein the dowel elements (W) are arranged lower at their inner end than at their outer end, and flow means are provided in the middle of the roof. 809812/0096