DE1432504A1 - Hydraulically operated filling and dividing machine - Google Patents

Description

Patent and use epnuBter- Heinrich Frey

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Hydraulically operated filling and dividing machine

In the case of filling presses for paetÖBes goods, especially sausage broth » are attached to the iibfflllpreeee for portioning Compartment devices used »which essentially consist of one alternately to the jill goods container and in many cases to the still The outlet section provided with a twisting device can be connected Compartment cylinder and a stuffing piston sliding in this exist. The stroke of the stuffing piston is the choice of Portion size adjustable.

In a known design of such Abftillpressen with Dividing device, the stuffing piston is moved in both viewings by a crank mechanism · To change each divided portion becomes the effective Eurbelradiue of the Kurbeizapfenä changed. Depending on the size of the set The stuffing piston oscillates with every work step more or less far around its middle position, it has been shown that the dispensed from the compartment device Servings unchanged. Setting the desired portion size not im "? he are the same size and that also at different portion size setting a certain Piston stroke or piston part stroke is not always the same ejected Corresponds to the product quantity or partial quantity.

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Hitherto this phenomenon has often been misunderstood Operation of the device is very difficult, but the inventor has.

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recognized that another cause was decisive. “ He has determined that for each portion dispensed by the dividing device, not only is the stroke of the stuffing piston adjusted, but also the ratio of the filling material lifted up by the stuffing piston on the respective working stroke to the portion actually used. In the known device described above, when setting small portions, the compartment cylinder or one half of which is ¹ completely filled, but only a partial amount of this filling is pushed out. Every stroke of the work approximately the entire filling of the compartment cylinder or one half of the compartment cylinder is emptied. As a result, each portion size set corresponds to a different ratio of the quantity actually dispensed to the contents lifted from the stopper "Depending on whether the pereon operating the device presses the intestine placed on the spout - consciously or unconsciously - more or less tightly, the result for the filling material is a different resistance to outflow and thus a different compression of the two ends of the spout and The filling material lying in the stopper piston, Since now, as described above, the well-known nten devices with the set portion change the amount of PÜllgutmengs pushed in front of them by the stuffing piston and also the ratio between this amount and the amount of liillgut expelled in each case.

90981 1701 01 "

ORIGINAL

H325Q4

To do sion work · If the stuffing piston is set to small portions, a relatively large amount of the β ya.ll good β is compressed before the correct amount is withdrawn, and if the piston is set to large portions, a relatively small amount is compressed If a larger or smaller part of the stroke of the stuffing piston is used up by compression work, and only the remaining stroke is used for pushing a file of the product that does not correspond to the actual piston stroke and that depends on how tightly the casing is pressed .

To avoid this disadvantage, the inventor proposes that in a waste press with a dividing device ? whose compartment cylinder, which is limited by the stuffing piston in one direction, is alternately connected to the waste press and to the outlet valve through an ita control valve, so that the stuffing piston is arranged in such a way that the stuffing piston in one direction reduces the pressure in the still goods container from its one band position to one of the set The portion size corresponding to the VaQ is moved in the other direction by another hydraulic »pneumatic, mechanical or electrical device into the specified end position *

Such an execution is the greatest Pehlercruelle switched off and so only remains in the ejection end position the stuffing piston still in any recesses in the stuffing kolbcns and in the connecting channels between Abtellzylindtr and the end of the spout contains the dimensions * the noeii one small negligible error in the portion achieved * » can cause. By performing according to the invention

his ι / οίοι - *

'BATH

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So eats the means that the stopper piston at lectern work stroke b * if "ft" setjr £ <? tion size * apart from the above mentioned error - it has exactly the same volume taken out "and that furthermore with any setting of the portion size to everyone Sufe bgw. Feathers filnife i $ w ith the "gleiciae output quantity or ex. sub-quantity of exibition. Me in the case of interstice, local soil size waterBciale e'ompreeeion doesn’t play a role, but I hurry to each and every one of them aesi pot plunger is pushed out of the lying product.

advantage of the devout people

imr dte5eolgea _t at. deneii the @ 1 ooping flask in both directions. the ufiesioiE is displaced in the filling quality container and the two halves of the compartment cylinder are alternately attached to the JUllgtttbehärfcer \ md connected to the Auelaiiftiaie. And besides, the correctness of the portion size is not achieved by dividing it on one side, but rather by screwing the two halves of a two-part level more or less apart - a well-known iinrichtag iatif modern machines. ^: au transfer * "..". '■.'. ■:;. .

This connection also allows the ibftilipregee to be developed in an eljaiaciier way with relatively little effort "rollautoiaatieeii letöd ^ a ^ VQllhydrau ^ ·" ■ liecii, in that in addition to a hydraulic SerYO motor for the press cylinder in the JKt3 ^ »5 ^ inctel noqE a hydraulically ^«1 servomotor door that Verechiebeö dee StQfffeolbene $ m the one

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Direction and also another? hydraulic Seryomoior for the U & a-Ieuera of the AbtelleylindersnechlUBeeB alternately to the digester and to the Auelaüf tUll ^ tm let already known to eich, for the BilJfcöltoen and for

. · 4i the dividing and linking device is a nice hydraull-BcheB To use the pressure cell, however, they are known Gate strokes for this are very cumbersome and susceptible to damage. the In contrast, the invention enables an extremely simple implementation,

According to a further proposal of the invention, the delivered by a pressure pump hydraulisehe current is dursh a moving in response to movement of servo motor * parts controlled switching device automatically fed to the three servo motors in the following order t servo * · motor IZUM TimBtetterventil * servomotor gum Preökolbsni Bervo ** iiiotor aum transfer valve, servomotor for stuffing piston;

A machine of this type has a row © of further ^1>; Significant parts of the gate compared to known designs on other things result in a constant outflow rate for the filled goods, regardless of which localization variable is set, while with known Maeciil * » new the outflow speed is different and is different for small ones Small portions and large portions @ poß. As is well known, this has the disadvantage that, for example, in the case of sausage filling, when making large portions, the o'clock is overstrained.

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sodafl the then for alia caught stall-tea fostloiiea «le Ida is claimed because that l ^ llgat constant κίΐ equal 9 · « speed in the Birm gsjreSt will.

Another advantage de; Execution according to the eat in it to see that it is the beginning of the entering the intestine since it is also through the The speed of influence of the hydraulic oil β in the servo motor of the stuffing head is determined and by the laziness dee, FUllgutee, In known institutions of this type, dae occurs The contents of the compartment are included under Koapy # 8Bion Release of the outlet opening of the compartment cylinder B with, blow * like expansion aue,.

A special further part of the invention is that the machine comes to a standstill, vienn dsfc illll - & - ut in the i) ruckbehlllter au E ».de is _# because then the pot piston is no Force Tom pressure vessel is more auegeilbt and the control dependent on the movement of the Stopfkolbexiß, ie, the triggering of further proceedings remains below.

. Bonder be in en in accordance with a further proposal of the invention, the reversal: the hydraulic flows from the valve ε * · servo motor »» derived Preßkolbenservomotor to the movement of the Veiitilservomotors such Dai dureli the £ .olb "iidei'ifjentilßervomotors the line sum Diuckkolbenservomotor is released as soon as the Ütestöuerventil has reached its final division

• A lowest bundle is derived from the actuation of the hydraulic flow ε from the servomotor of the Ifo control valve to the servomotor of the stuffing piston, in turn, from the path of the valve serveeiottrs,

A special wax "Eiteren Brf indungegedanlcen the Absi in% $ direction ram pressure in 33ruckbeiiälter and 6 in the other direction from the actuated Druckeervonotor Stopfkolbtn is equilateral formed as üaeteuerTentil polishes and developing a corresponding Bteuernut provided and both längererschieblioh also arranged as rotatable. For this purpose, the stuffing piston will have a lateral slider whose width corresponds to the diameter of the outlet opening ta pressure vessel and its length to this diameter plus the maximum axial stroke of the stuffing piston * and that through the XoIiMn to one end face Mine particularly curved design provides "that this Schiit" sueaemen sit the connecting line βατ the frontal opening forms a single cutout is also particularly easy to clean.

For rotation by the valve servo motor, a toothing is cut into the piston rod of the stuffing piston, into which a toothed rack connected to the valve servomotor engages »whereby the toothing in the direction of the piston rod is designed so long» that the toothed rack engages in all axial positions of the stuffing piston with

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this toothing remains, i.e. for each set stroke dee Stopffcolbens, for each set potion size. -

According to a further proposal of the invention, the at the same time as serving to et your tent il and in one Direction operated by a hydraulic servo motor Stuffing piston loosely placed on his piston rod and ever for example by means of a "square slot β. Except for one more Simplification of the device results in the advantage » that the stuffing piston also exchanges lateral guides on the piston rod put on and thereby the compartment through the stuffing piston device can be shut off from the pressure vessel, eod that this through a s-wide »directly named the pressure vessel outlet opening sram straight ahead * spraying used v. he can.

The invention is shown in the drawing in an execution * example shown.

Pigii ttelgt the SeBeatenordnung

fig * 2 and $ the pressure vessel with compartment device Lan cross section seen from above with the stuffing piston eat the two outermost WinkelStellungen and Fig * 4 the stuffing piston in a perspective view,

The Bruokbönäiter is intended for sbut intake, a larger amount of the ßutsß to be filled and provided with a removable lid 2 for filling. Doze slides in this container? The piston rod 4 is connected to the piston 6 guided by the piston rod 4

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1432504 to the ata upper end of the Druekbehalterß gate gee © sculptural Aue "laßöffnung 7, the compartment * ylinder 8 angef3cia © eeen _# in the slides of the compaction ram 9" This is by means of eineε lower in legs face cut Schlitsee 10 11 GSSF a corresponding shoulder on the The upper end of the piston rod 12 is attached. In the middle area of the piston rod a toothing 13 is cut into which a toothed rack 14 engages. This is actuated by a piston 16 of the valve servomotor β 15/16 sliding in the cylinder 15.

The piston rod 12 of the stuffing piston forms below of the toothed middle part in turn a piston 17 »the immersed in the cylinder 18. A tapered in diameter * Another piece 19 of the piston rod is through the lower one Wall of the cylinder 17 passed and works there with an adjustable stop 20 for adjusting the stroke the stuffing piston and thus the portion to be divided together. The stop eats hydraulically adjustable and is for this purpose an immersed in a cylinder 21 and in his Immersion depth through the device 22 hydraulically adjustable * - trained bolt.

Both the servo motor cylinder 5 for the plunger 3 as also the cylinder 8 for the stuffing piston and the valve servo * » motor 15/16 are connected to the oil system fed by the gear pump 26 through oil lines via appropriately designed valves 25 »24 and 25 ·

The effect of this is initially only in its head share described facility is as follows «.. *

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U32504

BfI «infrärflefctea Haii $ * veafil 25 ^ Ür4 ä * ® üd« 4 «r Psafc * Do you have a fixed practice? den Steiu «rseJii« twriYifttii) ftraad.

UQU l &«ls; $ ä? ÖBt« ue; nr # ßtstil: -24 aef '' * ·· way * · »b« »e« *. * · - «: au» Vtntt £ * t * TOMtfe> r '19/16 gel sit st, £ e $$ t® dem * ldwtefc n & oh * gohtß & 4 4t et maä dsfeai äfeer

ciellie. Lege-cbrttbt · - ■ '■ -

Au «deal Vestileetveao ^ ri ^ / ii gal ;; iig & that as soon as äe sstm piston 1i ssia ^ rsdlite ioiffißtclliM has» but diö voä iölsea dfibiji f ^ tlge ^ e ^ eae -4ΐΐ »1 $ and de © Hilekßfeiilsgytist®Ja -27 Sage r tie leittag ~ t '~. & mm

with the Prßfeöl & ea 9 "·%« · 8 üsefe © öes, .De * fveSkolbeä ^ ttomte lleag «des -ftttlexitee dareb die.

until the ttater · Bü3d «der EoXbtastsiage 15 β-βε Lto-pfkolben» eggs M3B € hIa ^ bolsen SO sism Äflsciilas kosmt, Öer Αηε ·:. ^I; l dlo- ^ Ιββικίφ im .. 'Syliatter -21''. and """In tier- öiu-« n

«Ar siaeiellvorrlekttutg 22 ^ jireadoti line b - i and presses ö © b «i gieiebseltle; of the little i3

28 »deBBea Kolb« a uotes · dsJS pressure α®β '' Ieε goes tuisl de »elektrlfcfeea Bdt & ltß-r 29 tlnlegi, - der uteiagnelea 30 the control unit S4 -WBtcheltet «.

. eüevr »al41e ^: S4 fötrd cI ^ l vqji der ';

Brucköl nMraseior via 4ie line ä-b- ^ w the BUckoelH. de »" yentUsevTWBOtozlcolbenB 16

ia die '., snöere Sai & lsg «

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BATH ORIGINAL

while the stuffing piston 9 ebeafalie In etIne other viaatel3.es "Terdrebt, in d * r ts üie AuslBäaifnvLug 7 also the Jüruckbebiater 1 ebichlieöt and the ία 14" · 1 not dergeetellt "Auia * i opening (5 ^ in flg * S)" u * iitopfWllc releases »gives» Pit de * Err eic hen der * ee * iteu £ adetelllin & ö <se Eolbene lsi Yentileervceotor releases the «e« §r S-oiben the line η - ο for dec Dreßköl mm XyIindex- 18, codri ? oimaeMt dusch de * ürucktfl dtr Etdpikolben n & ch obon gccchoben and thereby the eewüniclite portion over & i die utopitlill «in the there euiv gecticktöß rtöna bottled. In the Ttsm VcntilctrYomotor sun stuffing piston "oeervoaotoi f '! Hmde Leitunß η - ο irt an Eegtlventil 19 built-in, mlttcle dci Ben the work;

IiB sit dftffi uatti tn ivride 19 of the oil b Ϊ occurs age dee C topikolbecc connected / incchl »^ 31 eou & LTCT Teiner in achieving hemostasis obereten the Endeche.l'tei 32 cia, vodurch oinerERitc the Abdrefavorrithtung actuated v.ird and anderex-tei tm Via the HuUnegnet 30, the valve 24 returns to the unit. * irü, todaii riuamear the precedent of verne sbläoft, bip d & e HaugtTfeKtil t-uegeoc.

Ia the Figures a and 3 eats the pressure vessel 1 ait the AbteilTOrriciitURg f It Oueircanltt iron above Etollt mad «was ia the two outfits d «& etO {ifkolb9tie 9« In dtr in Fig.? The full position gives the stuffing kolbeii for leg em aucechiiitt öic 'iinuxis 7 £ * ®l and generally the position shown in Fig. 5 over the top of the spout

34. -

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Claims (1)

Τ432504 1 «ilbfüll · un & Abttttseaia« for pulpy ε- © der dickXlil icy iget Gut, iufjfecconacre wtufBtfilll- mad -cbttilra, f,; chltie _f with. by a, HnsteaerireatiX stmKiliBlUBgevele · n * t & © & MlI-ußä. aa the ÄUßlaufttille mmialiMShm-m abbot taüö- oiaea in uimm sleiteMen gt & pf ^ olben mit thereby gekeianieichnet »öaB the institution forms iet? äeü del L-topfkolbeii (9) from ticm untei Brück eteheaöüs ibfOllgat mt in finer introduction "Tersoiiobea. is imd nmt Jeifeile from a Bndiago wb ω *?» ö.ei hasty provides en PotioaB ^ rö ^ e «ntKpriiüfof.ßde t!« S _r T. ^r iarcnd oils Htluket & llimg Iß die gime & tfte iadlcvge through other (hyc ^: xa «lieciie _? fclgktrifcche odtir« ecüiiuiEuhe) means done, i>, Waste Mud Abteilmaschine »eeh Mepruclt 1 mit Pressure medium for the discharge of the. aafierA ^ a »like aa eiob dea £ rei? piston (3) & ® -ixrttekbeb & lt & r (I) and for the position of the zeiteuei: valves (9/7/54) 5 ^e a T ^ itcicr hyäiaullecner {servo motor (17/18 bs «· 15/16) voTgcBchen iet _t and that fernojp an eating deprivation of the occupancy bcvegtcr Bervcjfflo tor parts-controlled switching device asmi clbct-Discontinued by the Iltticikpiunßc (? £>) gtllc-foj.tea ΐ troäineß ebr.echflunsKe ototii t in ßt> rvoc5otox (15/16) eua üjsttcucr- (07.09.34) »tiervortotor (4/5) ^ouch; xcökolbcf / (6), 9 09811/0 101 Servomotor sum Vm $% m * xvm% il ₉ Scivorootoj (17/18) um B-Iopf piston () the Umctru «ruag 4 ·« '-groraullkctromes γβ »? e & il $ 8e & fä8! 9te? (15/16) sub PreüJtolbenitJrirGaotdy (5/6) voa A§ * Occupancy 4 VeatilßtrTomotoiTE is ebgeieltet, tier-rt daJ3 by the Kolbeo (16) ace valve fierwHso to rc the line (f * g) stsa Preßkolbön * £ 3arvomotor (5/6) is released as soon as the urn expensive valve (9/7/34) has reached its i ^ ndetrilluug. 4 * Masx & Lu « ühüh Aar ^ Tucii 2, cia'iurch. gekenriaciv.imet, ddl ÖIE iJiiieteti'.runs ds · ε flydr ullkrtioncir from PrelÜvolbenEervomoliOrC 5/6) sum VeRtileenröieotor <15 / 1δ) yoö αβϊ assignment of Stopfkol * bcnp (9) in pure under ate derived lünätXnlliMZ 28/39). 5 «i- ^ eciilüe naeii one of the .., cracked 1 to 4 # dsäureti f as © fi ^ ctrsulikBtroae £ vom au »sto ^ fkolbenseyfQBOto» vcsa eg a «? er« tile © 3PvcmotorliOlii «riJB (16) atogolestet i © * or sebresen dßf / saej ^ rilciio 1 Ue 5 » t feu Ae ^ in the βίαββ blchtung "¥« »8 pressure in the JÄUckbch ^ ltor (1) ujqä in && t other Hithtuag Tos fcto ^ fkollieiiKorvosiotor (17/18) belHtlgte stuffing flask (<5) glcicuecitlg ale ventiXeulg ale i and herefHr ßov <oiil l-lu-äbyerctc-ulftlillch & l £ ucft ä * € iiibr, 3t iUtgebildtt let uad UHU sr «em with a sessspr« chftnti «a i3tcuf.riiut (excerpt 3 $ 909811/0101 ^ ^ .C: .f-t is ».; dl« νου to one side 'OT.flgftlateJiQ.ltBii dead s? a de * 4 ätilM Siti aueenme 9 · Hss «hiri $ aefe «Inas fte ^ feestKcMitsss (10) s« ^ anea c üeeatc (Ii) e »» -Ä ^ r E $ lb £ && t $$ ng.e _- "(12) & (7) '41 ■ 1Q «-fi £ * 8ctx & ie öföeii eiseffi odear m« hearing the request 1 g * te8ttnaeiu & i «$» dafi to den Ümfsjsg der'K Xb% _$ In die aiam .i) r «ueä dee eis valve die ito $ ik9l. & Iine (9) is® eoine Äetiii® « tln & vom C 15 / Ii) foot-eleven sate * i © age (14) «inn» Qift _A ^) - original 909 8 1 1/01011