DE1415485A1 - Process for the production of a high-voltage-resistant, homogeneous, compact insulation for electrical cables and lines - Google Patents

Process for the production of a high-voltage-resistant, homogeneous, compact insulation for electrical cables and lines

Info

Publication number
DE1415485A1
DE1415485A1 DE19591415485 DE1415485A DE1415485A1 DE 1415485 A1 DE1415485 A1 DE 1415485A1 DE 19591415485 DE19591415485 DE 19591415485 DE 1415485 A DE1415485 A DE 1415485A DE 1415485 A1 DE1415485 A1 DE 1415485A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
homogeneous
insulation
production
electrical cables
lines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19591415485
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1415485B2 (en
Inventor
Lemmerich Dipl-Phys Jost
Dipl-Ing Ulrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of DE1415485A1 publication Critical patent/DE1415485A1/en
Publication of DE1415485B2 publication Critical patent/DE1415485B2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/292Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to heat
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/003Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables using irradiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/02Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
    • H01B3/16Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances gases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02Disposition of insulation

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer hochspannungsfesten, homogenen, kompakten Isolierung für elektrische Kabel und Zeitungen Zusatz zum Patent ... ... (DAS,1 248 773) Gegenstand des Hauptpatentes ist die Verwendung von festen Olefinpolymerisaten, insbesondere von Polyäthylen, mit Zusatz eines geradkettigen oder verzweigten, gegebenenfalls such mit aromatischen Ringen substituierten Kohlenwasserstoffes mit einem Schmelzpunkt unterhalb 200C und einem Siedepunkt oberhalb 1200C in einer Menge bis zu 20% zur hochspannungefesten, homogenen, kompakten Isolierung für elektrische Kabel und Zeitungen. Weeent- lieh für eine solche Isolierung ist also, dap eine Mischung eines bei Raumtemperatur festen Olefinpolymerisates verwendet wird, dem ein oder mehrere bei Raumtemperatur flüssige Kohlenwaseerstoffe zugesetzt sind. Der Anteil der zusätzlich einge- brachten Kohlenwasserstotfe ist so bemessen, daß die fertige Isolierung aus Olefinpolymerisaten und den zugegebenen Kohlenwasserstoffen bei Raumtemperatur fest ist. Wird eine solche hochspannungsfeste, homogene, kompakte Isolierung für elektrische label und Zeitungen einer längeren Wärmebeanspruchung, etwa über 80o0, wie sie beim Betrieb eines Energiekabels auftreten, unterworfen, so ist mit Verlusten der zusätzlich eingebrachten flüssigen gohlenwasserstoffe zu rechnen, da diese Kohlen- wasserstoffe einen Wesentlich oberhalb des Polyäthylens liegen- den Dampfdruck aufweisen. Die Erfindung, die sich mit einem Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gemäß dem Hauptpatent ausgebildeten Isoliermischung für elektrische Kabel und Leitungen befaßt, schafft hier Abhilfe. Gemäß der Erfindung wird die Isolierung mit energiereichen Strahlen, beispielsweise mit Neutronen-, Elektronen- oder UV-Strahlen, behandelt. Hierdurch wird die Wärmebeständigkeit der Isoliermischung beachtlich verbessert. An sich ist es bekannt, hochpolymere Stoffe, insbesondere Poly- äthylen, durch Behandlung mit energiereichen Strahlen zu ver- netzen. Demgegenüber handelt es sich jedoch bei einem Gemisch aus festen Olefinpolymerisaten mit Zusatz eines geradkettigen oder verzweigten, gegebenenfalls auch mit aromatischen Ringen substituierten Kohlenwasserstoffes mit einem Schmelzpunkt unter- halb 2000 und einem Siedepunkt oberhalb 12000 in einer Menge bis zu 20%, wie sie gemäß dem Hauptpatent zur hochspannungsfesten, homogenen, kompakten Isolierung für elektrische Kabel und Leitungen verwendet wird, um ein System von festen und flüssigen Stoffen, bei dessen Behandlung durch eine energie- reiche Strahlung nicht nur eine Vernetzung der Nakcomoleküle des festen Olefinpolymerisatee untereinander, sondern auch eine Bindung von Molekülen der zugesetzten flüssigen Kohlenwaseerstoffe an die Makromoleküle des Olefinpolymerisates be- wirkt wird. Hierdurch wird die Gefahr des Abdampfens der zugesetzten flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffe unterbunden. Außerdem werden durch die Bestrahlung Moleküle des zugesetzten flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffes untereinander vernetzt, so daß der Siedepunkt des Zusatzes heraufgesetzt wird. Zum Zwecke der Bestrahlung kommen Isoliermischungen mit einem hohen Anteil von Zusatzstoffen, beispielsweise mit 10 bis 2096, zur Anwendung, damit eine ausreichende Vernetzung mit Molekülen des zugesetzten flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffes zustande kommen kann. Der Überschuß an nichtgebundenen, also leichter flüchtigem Anteile kann z.B. durch eine nachfolgende Wärmebehandlung aus der Isoliermischung entfernt werden. Wie an sich bereite vorgeschlagen, ist es möglich, die Wirkung der gemäß der Erfindung vorgenommenen Bestrahlung durch Zugabe von Sensibilatoren, wie beispielsweise Eosin, Trypaflavin oder Natriumsalicylat zu verbessern. Process for the production of high-voltage-resistant, homogeneous, compact insulation for electrical cables and newspapers branched hydrocarbon, optionally substituted with aromatic rings, with a melting point below 200C and a boiling point above 1200C in an amount of up to 20% for high-voltage, homogeneous, compact insulation for electrical cables and newspapers. It is therefore appropriate for such an insulation to use a mixture of an olefin polymer which is solid at room temperature and to which one or more hydrocarbons which are liquid at room temperature have been added. The proportion of the additionally introduced hydrocarbons is such that the finished insulation from olefin polymers and the added hydrocarbons is solid at room temperature. If such a high-voltage resistant, homogeneous, compact insulation for electrical label and newspapers a longer thermal stress, such as about 80o0, as they occur in the operation of a power cable is subjected, it is to be expected losses of the additionally introduced liquid gohlenwasserstoffe since these hydrocarbons a Have the vapor pressure substantially above that of the polyethylene . The invention, which is concerned with a method for the production of an insulating compound for electrical cables and lines designed according to the main patent, provides a remedy here. According to the invention , the insulation is treated with high-energy rays, for example with neutron, electron or UV rays. This considerably improves the heat resistance of the insulation mixture. In itself it is known, high polymer materials, especially poly- ethylene, networks by treatment with high-energy rays to comparable. In contrast, however, it is a mixture of solid olefin polymers with the addition of a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon, optionally also substituted with aromatic rings, with a melting point below 2000 and a boiling point above 12000 in an amount of up to 20%, as in the main patent is used for high-voltage resistant, homogeneous, compact insulation for electric cables and wires to a system of solid and liquid substances, in its treatment by an energy-rich radiation not only crosslinking of the Nakcomoleküle the solid Olefinpolymerisatee with each other, but also a binding of molecules is the added liquid Kohlenwaseerstoffe to the macromolecules of the Olefinpolymerisates loading acts. This prevents the risk of the added liquid hydrocarbons from evaporating. In addition , the irradiation causes molecules of the added liquid hydrocarbon to crosslink with one another, so that the boiling point of the additive is raised. For the purpose of irradiation come insulating compounds with a high content of additives, for example, containing 10 to 2096 on the application, so that a sufficient cross-linking may occur with molecules of added liquid hydrocarbon into existence. The excess of unbound, ie more volatile, components can be removed from the insulating mixture , for example, by a subsequent heat treatment. As suggested in itself ready, it is possible to improve the effect of irradiation according to the invention made by the addition of sensitizers, such as eosine, trypaflavin or sodium salicylate.

Claims (1)

Neuer Patentanspruch Verfahren zur Herstellung einer hochapannungsfeeten, homogenen, kompakten Isolierung für elektrische Babel und leitungen,für die feste Olefinpolyaerisate, insbesondere Polyäthylen, mit Zusatz eines geradkettigen oder verzweigten, gegebenenfalls auch mit aromatischen Ringen substituierten Kohlenwaseerstoffes mit einem Schmelzpunkt unterhalb 200C und einem Siedepunkt oberhalb 1200C in einer Menge bis zu 20% gemäß Patent ... ... (DAS 1 248 773) verwendet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierung mit energiereichen Strahlen behandelt wird. New patent claim Process for the production of high tension-proof, homogeneous, compact insulation for electrical cables and lines, for solid olefin polymers, in particular polyethylene, with the addition of a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon, optionally also substituted with aromatic rings, with a melting point below 200C and a boiling point above 1200C are used in an amount of up to 20% according to patent ... ... (DAS 1 248 773) , characterized in that the insulation is treated with high-energy rays .
DE19591415485 1959-12-16 1959-12-16 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH VOLTAGE-RESISTANT HOMOGENOUS COMPACT INSULATION FOR ELECTRICAL CABLES Pending DE1415485B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES0066287 1959-12-16
DES0067334 1960-02-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1415485A1 true DE1415485A1 (en) 1969-08-14
DE1415485B2 DE1415485B2 (en) 1971-03-18

Family

ID=34712154

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES54494A Pending DE1248773B (en) 1959-12-16
DE19591415485 Pending DE1415485B2 (en) 1959-12-16 1959-12-16 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH VOLTAGE-RESISTANT HOMOGENOUS COMPACT INSULATION FOR ELECTRICAL CABLES

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES54494A Pending DE1248773B (en) 1959-12-16

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE1415485B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5428960B1 (en) * 1968-01-22 1979-09-20
DE2352450C2 (en) * 1973-10-19 1982-05-13 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Stabilized insulating material based on polyolefin, in particular based on a cross-linked polyethylene
DE3017442C2 (en) * 1980-05-07 1983-08-04 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Insulating material with a voltage stabilizer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1415485B2 (en) 1971-03-18
DE1248773B (en) 1967-08-31

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
SH Request for examination between 03.10.1968 and 22.04.1971