DE1400949B2 - SLIDING BEARINGS OR STORAGE MATERIAL - Google Patents

SLIDING BEARINGS OR STORAGE MATERIAL

Info

Publication number
DE1400949B2
DE1400949B2 DE19621400949 DE1400949A DE1400949B2 DE 1400949 B2 DE1400949 B2 DE 1400949B2 DE 19621400949 DE19621400949 DE 19621400949 DE 1400949 A DE1400949 A DE 1400949A DE 1400949 B2 DE1400949 B2 DE 1400949B2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
polytetrafluoroethylene
storage material
bearing
sliding bearings
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19621400949
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1400949A1 (en
Inventor
Norman Arthur Wibsey Bradford Yorkshire Gardiner (Großbritannien)
Original Assignee
Bba Group Ltd., Cleckheaton, Yorkshire (Grossbritannien)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB3696660A external-priority patent/GB989002A/en
Application filed by Bba Group Ltd., Cleckheaton, Yorkshire (Grossbritannien) filed Critical Bba Group Ltd., Cleckheaton, Yorkshire (Grossbritannien)
Publication of DE1400949A1 publication Critical patent/DE1400949A1/en
Publication of DE1400949B2 publication Critical patent/DE1400949B2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D69/00Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
    • F16D69/02Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
    • F16D69/025Compositions based on an organic binder
    • F16D69/026Compositions based on an organic binder containing fibres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/20Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/20Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
    • F16C33/201Composition of the plastic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/20Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
    • F16C33/208Methods of manufacture, e.g. shaping, applying coatings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2208/00Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
    • F16C2208/10Elastomers; Rubbers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2208/00Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
    • F16C2208/10Elastomers; Rubbers
    • F16C2208/12Polyurethan [PU]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2208/00Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
    • F16C2208/20Thermoplastic resins
    • F16C2208/30Fluoropolymers
    • F16C2208/32Polytetrafluorethylene [PTFE]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2208/00Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
    • F16C2208/80Thermosetting resins
    • F16C2208/90Phenolic resin
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2240/00Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
    • F16C2240/06Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2240/00Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
    • F16C2240/40Linear dimensions, e.g. length, radius, thickness, gap
    • F16C2240/60Thickness, e.g. thickness of coatings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)

Description

Das Hauptpatent 1469 832 betrifft ein Gleitlager oder Lagermaterial aus einer Mischung von feinteiligem faserigem Polytetrafluoräthylen und einem Epoxyharz gegebenenfalls mit Füllstoff. Der Anteil an Epoxyharz in dem Lagermaterial kann zwischen 20 und 40% betragen. Als Füllstoff kann in üblicher Weise ein Metall oder Molybdänsulfid enthalten sein. Die Herstellung des Gleitlagers oder Lagermaterials nach dem Hauptpatent geschieht in der Weise, daß ein Pulvergemisch von Epoxyharz und Polytetrafluoräthylen einer Scherbeanspruchung ausgesetzt wird, bis das Polytetrafluoräthylen in faserige Form übergeführt worden ist. Diese Masse wird dann geformt und gehärtet. Bei der Härtung kann es im Hinblick auf die Anwendung des Lagermaterials zweckmäßig sein, bis zu Sintertemperatur des Polytetrafluoräthylens zu erhitzen. The main patent 1469 832 relates to a plain bearing or bearing material made of a mixture of finely divided fibrous polytetrafluoroethylene and an epoxy resin, optionally with filler. The proportion of Epoxy resin in the stock material can be between 20 and 40%. As a filler can be used in usual Way to contain a metal or molybdenum sulfide. The manufacture of the plain bearing or bearing material according to the main patent is done in such a way that a powder mixture of epoxy resin and polytetrafluoroethylene is subjected to shear stress until the polytetrafluoroethylene is converted into fibrous form has been. This mass is then shaped and hardened. When hardening it can be in terms of Use of the storage material is advisable to heat up to the sintering temperature of the polytetrafluoroethylene.

Die Erfindung betrifft nun eine Abwandlung des Lagermaterials nach dem Hauptpatent, in dem an Stelle des Epoxyharzes das faserige Polytetrafluoräthylen in einem Kresolformaldehyd- oder Phenolformaldehydharz, einem Polyurethanharz oder einem vulkanisierten Kautschuk eingebettet ist.The invention now relates to a modification of the bearing material according to the main patent in which at Instead of the epoxy resin, the fibrous polytetrafluoroethylene in a cresol-formaldehyde or phenol-formaldehyde resin, a polyurethane resin or a vulcanized rubber is embedded.

Beim Aufbau der erfindungsgemäßen Lagermaterialien zur Herstellung der Gleitlager muß ein Harz verwendet werden, welches zweckmäßigerweise wärmehärtend ist, eine ausreichende Festigkeit und Abriebfestigkeit besitzt, eine gute Haftung auf der Unterlage bzw. dem Stützmaterial erbringt und in ungehärtetem Zustand im Gemisch mit Polytetrafluoräthylen und gegebenenfalls anderen Füllstoffen eine solche Viskosität besitzt, daß das pulverförmige Polytetrafluoräthylen unter den Druck- und Scherbelastungen in die faserige Form überführt werden kann. Als Füllstoff kann wie üblich Graphit, ein Metall oder Molybdänsulfid angewandt werden. Auch kann man in üblicher Weise ein Verstärkungsmaterial einbringen.When constructing the bearing materials according to the invention for producing the plain bearings, a resin must be used which is suitably thermosetting, sufficient strength and abrasion resistance can be used possesses, provides good adhesion to the base or the support material and in uncured Condition in a mixture with polytetrafluoroethylene and possibly other fillers such Viscosity possesses that the powdery polytetrafluoroethylene under the pressure and shear loads can be converted into the fibrous form. As a filler graphite, a metal or molybdenum sulfide can be used as usual. You can also use the usual Way introduce a reinforcement material.

Das erfindungsgemäße Lagermaterial läßt sich direkt als Gleitlager, also ohne Stützschale od. dgl., anwenden. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, es in eine Lagerschale oder eine Stützschale einzuarbeiten.The bearing material according to the invention can be used directly as a plain bearing, that is to say without a support shell or the like. However, it is also possible to work it into a bearing shell or a support shell.

Diese Masse aus in Harz eingebettetem faserigem Polytetrafluoräthylen wird nach dem angestrebten Verwendungszweck verarbeitet z. B.This mass of fibrous polytetrafluoroethylene embedded in resin is sought after Purpose processed z. B.

1. Formen zu Folien oder Platten unter Druck und Wärme (z. B. 150° C 5 bis 30 min je Materialstärke, Preßdruck etwa 0,8 bis 1,6 kg/mm2).1. Shaping into foils or plates under pressure and heat (e.g. 150 ° C. 5 to 30 minutes per material thickness, pressure about 0.8 to 1.6 kg / mm 2 ).

2. Durcharbeiten auf einem Walzenstuhl mit einer solchen Schlitzweite, daß man eine Folie mit einer Stärke von 0,0127 bis 0,127 mm erhält. Diese Folie kann dann auf ein Stützmaterial als Gleitschicht aufgetragen werden, und zwar:2. Working through on a roller frame with a slot width such that you can use a slide a thickness of 0.0127 to 0.127 mm. This film can then be used as a support material Sliding layer are applied, namely:

!5 a) auf ein Band aus Aluminiumlegierung oder Stahl, sandgestrahlt und entfettet, in 5 min bei 150° C unter einem Preßdruck von etwa 0,8 kg/ mm2. Die Bänder kann man mit einem wärmebeständigen Kleber zur Verbesserung der Adhäsion vorbehandeln.5 a) on a strip made of aluminum alloy or steel, sandblasted and degreased, in 5 min at 150 ° C under a pressure of about 0.8 kg / mm 2 . The tapes can be pretreated with a heat-resistant adhesive to improve adhesion.

b) Man kann sie mit einem gewebeverstärkten Laminat verbinden.b) You can connect them with a fabric-reinforced laminate.

3. Die Masse kann man auf ein vorimprägniertes Verstärkungsgewebe, das gegebenenfalls vorgewärmt sein kann, aufschütten und das Ganze durch einen Kalander führen. Dieses Laminat kann man dann zu einem Verbundlager oder Schichtwerkstoff verarbeiten.3. The mass can be applied to a pre-impregnated reinforcement fabric, which is optionally preheated can be, pour it up and run the whole thing through a calender. This laminate can then be processed into a composite bearing or layered material.

Beispiel 1example 1

45 Volumteile wasserlösliches Phenolformaldehydharz (85 % Feststoffgehalt) wurden in einem Mischer mit drei Armen mit 10 Volumteilen Graphitpulver versehen, dann wurden 10 Volumteile Bleipulver eingebracht und schließlich 35 Volumteile Polytetrafluoräthylen eingeführt. Die Masse wurde auf einem 3,175 mm Sieb abgequetscht, so daß ein trockenes, faseriges Produkt entstand, welches sich je nach dem Anwendungszweck weiter verarbeiten ließ.45 parts by volume of water-soluble phenol-formaldehyde resin (85% solids) were placed in a mixer provided with three arms with 10 parts by volume of graphite powder, then 10 parts by volume of lead powder were introduced and finally 35 parts by volume of polytetrafluoroethylene introduced. The mass was squeezed on a 3.175 mm sieve so that a dry, fibrous product was created, which could be further processed depending on the application.

Beispiel 2Example 2

100 Gewichtsteile flüssiges Polyurethan mit 9 bis 10 % Isocyanatgruppen wurden bei 100° C und einem Druck von 5 mm Hg entgast, dann auf 80° C abgekühlt und 25 Gewichtsteile 4,4'-Methylen-bis(2-chloranilin) — erschmolzen bei 100 bis 105° C — schnell und gründlich untermischt. Das Ganze wurde auf eine Tasse gegossen, auf Raumtemperatur abgekühlt und in einer Kautschukmühle mit 40 Volumprozent Polytetrafluoräthylen durchgearbeitet. Die dabei gebildeten Folien wurden bei 100° C in 15 min und bei einem Preßdruck von etwa 8 bis 16 kg geformt und noch 45 min bei 100° C gehalten.100 parts by weight of liquid polyurethane with 9 to 10% isocyanate groups were at 100 ° C and one Pressure of 5 mm Hg degassed, then cooled to 80 ° C and 25 parts by weight of 4,4'-methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) - melted at 100 to 105 ° C - mixed in quickly and thoroughly. The whole thing was Poured onto a cup, cooled to room temperature and placed in a rubber mill at 40 percent by volume Polytetrafluoroethylene worked through. The resulting films were at 100 ° C in 15 min and molded at a pressure of about 8 to 16 kg and held at 100 ° C. for a further 45 minutes.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Abwandlung des Gleitlagers oder Lagermaterials nach Patent 1469 832, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das faserige Polytetrafluoräthylen in einem Kresolformaldehyd- oder Phenolformaldehydharz, einem Polyurethanharz oder einem vulkanisierten Kautschuk eingebettet ist.Modification of the plain bearing or bearing material according to Patent 1469 832, characterized in that that the fibrous polytetrafluoroethylene in a cresol-formaldehyde or phenol-formaldehyde resin, a polyurethane resin or a vulcanized rubber is embedded.
DE19621400949 1960-10-27 1962-08-17 SLIDING BEARINGS OR STORAGE MATERIAL Pending DE1400949B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3696660A GB989002A (en) 1960-10-27 1960-10-27 A new or improved bearing material
GB2992061 1961-08-18
GB2992161 1961-08-18
FR907122A FR83754E (en) 1960-10-27 1962-08-17 Composite material for the constitution of bearings and its manufacturing process

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1400949A1 DE1400949A1 (en) 1968-11-21
DE1400949B2 true DE1400949B2 (en) 1972-08-17

Family

ID=31499421

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19621400949 Pending DE1400949B2 (en) 1960-10-27 1962-08-17 SLIDING BEARINGS OR STORAGE MATERIAL

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1400949B2 (en)
FR (1) FR83754E (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1400949A1 (en) 1968-11-21
FR83754E (en) 1964-10-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1469832B2 (en) SLIDING BEARINGS OR BEARING MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
DE1126600B (en) Process for the production of composite components with an inner part made of hollow beads surrounded by a binding resin
DE1704706C3 (en) Method for producing a bearing lining
DE2540811C2 (en) Process for the production of a composite plain bearing or composite plain bearing strip provided with a sliding layer
DE2654969A1 (en) MATERIALS FOR HANDLING HOT GLASSWARE
DE2818184B2 (en) Process for the production of a layer material provided with at least one low-friction surface for shaping workpieces, in particular sliding bearings
DE2426329A1 (en) POWDERED SIZING AGENT
DE1400949B2 (en) SLIDING BEARINGS OR STORAGE MATERIAL
EP0439747B1 (en) Process for the preparation of latent reactive, pasty moulding mass
DE3147902A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING COLD-PRESSED GRINDING WHEELS
DE2537253A1 (en) METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SLIDING LAYER COMPOSITE SLIDING BEARING OR STRAP
DE2524011B1 (en) DYNAMICALLY LOADABLE COMPOSITE COMPONENT
DE2132360C3 (en) Cold-pressed, heat-hardened molded bodies made of self-lubricating sliding material based on polytetrafluoroethylene and epoxy resin
DE1469832C (en) Plain bearings or bearing material and process for their manufacture
DE1494227A1 (en) Method of making a grinding wheel
DE1926586A1 (en) Composite materials with a mosaic structure as bearing components with self-lubricating properties
EP0443093B1 (en) Method of making a joint between a support plate and a friction lining of a disc brake friction lining and disc brake friction linings with such a joint
DE1273171B (en) Process for the production of metal-reinforced plastic objects
DE2429841A1 (en) COMPOSITE PRODUCTS
DE2129256C2 (en) Process for the production of plain bearings
DE2321598A1 (en) SEALANT MOLD OR ADHESIVE MOLD AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF
GB1371349A (en) Bearing materials
DE1704931C3 (en) Composite body and method of making the same
AT287409B (en) Storage chuck and method of making same
DE1260234B (en) Composite plain bearings