DE13894C - Innovations in the coloring of wood - Google Patents
Innovations in the coloring of woodInfo
- Publication number
- DE13894C DE13894C DENDAT13894D DE13894DA DE13894C DE 13894 C DE13894 C DE 13894C DE NDAT13894 D DENDAT13894 D DE NDAT13894D DE 13894D A DE13894D A DE 13894DA DE 13894 C DE13894 C DE 13894C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- coloring
- room
- gases
- solutions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Iron(III) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- IGTFPFVZDWCCRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [OH2]=O.[Fe] Chemical compound [OH2]=O.[Fe] IGTFPFVZDWCCRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Fe+3] MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- FRLJSGOEGLARCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cd+2] FRLJSGOEGLARCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Chromic acid Chemical compound O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QCUOBSQYDGUHHT-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cadmium sulfate Chemical compound [Cd+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QCUOBSQYDGUHHT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GUWSLQUAAYEZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-L Lead(II) acetate Chemical compound O1C(C)=O[Pb]21O=C(C)O2 GUWSLQUAAYEZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lead(II) sulfide Chemical compound [Pb]=S XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Martius yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J Tin(IV) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007424 antimony trisulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PPNKDDZCLDMRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrooxybismuthanyl nitrate Chemical compound [Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PPNKDDZCLDMRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- MJZUVFQGQRWMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-J sulfanide;tin(4+) Chemical compound [SH-].[SH-].[SH-].[SH-].[Sn+4] MJZUVFQGQRWMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- RBWFXUOHBJGAMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenebismuth Chemical compound [Bi]=S RBWFXUOHBJGAMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 38: Holz-Erzeugnisse, Geräthe und Maschinen.CLASS 38: Wood products, tools and machines.
AUGUST THIMM in BERLIN. Neuerungen im Färben von Hölzern.AUGUST THIMM in BERLIN. Innovations in the coloring of wood.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom l. October 1880 ab.Patented in the German Empire from l. October 1880.
Diese Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Färben von Hölzern und besteht darin, unlösliche, farbige, haltbare chemische Verbindungen in der Faser des Holzes zu fixiren, indem' dieselben darin durch zwei gesonderte Operationen erzeugt werden.This invention relates to a process for coloring wood and consists in to fix insoluble, colored, durable chemical compounds in the fiber of the wood by the same can be produced therein by two separate operations.
Um die Erfindung auszuführen, werden vorzugsweise Metallsalzlösungen von geeignetem
Gehalt mittelst eines Pinsels oder auf andere geeignete Weise auf das Holz aufgetragen.
, Die so behandelten Hölzer läfst man nun vollständig trocknen, wozu ca. 12 Stunden genügen.
In order to carry out the invention, metal salt solutions of suitable content are preferably applied to the wood by means of a brush or other suitable means.
'The wood treated in this way is now allowed to dry completely, for which about 12 hours are sufficient.
Hierauf werden die Hölzer in einen luftdichten Raum eingeführt, in welchen man Gase, wie z. B. Schwefelwasserstoff (Ζζ S) Ammoniak (Hz N) etc. je nach der Verbindung, welche sie erzeugen sollen, einströmen läfst.Then the woods are introduced into an airtight room in which gases such. B. hydrogen sulfide (Ζζ S) ammonia (H z N) etc. depending on the compound that they are to generate, flows in.
Nach kurzer Zeit sind Sulphyde, Hydrooxyde gebildet, wodurch eine vollkommene, dauernde, schöne Färbung des Holzes erzielt wird.After a short time sulphyds and hydroxides are formed, whereby a perfect, permanent, beautiful coloring of the wood is achieved.
Man kann einen beliebigen Raum, welcher luftdicht abgeschlossen werden kann, anwenden, oder man kann die in beiliegender Zeichnung dargestellte Construction eines Raumes zur Behandlung der Hölzer durch Gas mit grofsem Vortheil anwenden.Any room that can be hermetically sealed can be used, or the construction of a room for treatment shown in the accompanying drawing can be used use of wood by gas with great advantage.
Fig. ι ist ein Längsschnitt, Fig. 2 ein Horizontalschnitt, Fig. 3 eine Seitenansicht, Fig. 4 ein Querschnitt, Fig. 5 eine Vorderansicht eines zur Behandlung der Hölzer durch Gas hergestellten Raumes.Fig. Ι is a longitudinal section, Fig. 2 is a horizontal section, Fig. 3 is a side view, Fig. 4 is a cross section, Fig. 5 is a front view of a for Treatment of wood by gas produced space.
A ist die AVandung des Raumes, B ist das Dach, C die Decke, D der feste Boden, welcher mit Schienen E versehen ist, in denen die Rollen F des beweglichen Fufsbodens G sich bewegen. Der ganze Fufsboden G kann herausgezogen und die Hölzer, Möbelstücke oder andere Gegenstände darauf gestellt werden, um, mit einem male in den Raum hineingeschoben zu werden. A is the wall of the room, B is the roof, C the ceiling, D the solid floor, which is provided with rails E in which the rollers F of the movable floor G move. The entire floor G can be pulled out and pieces of wood, pieces of furniture or other objects can be placed on it, in order to be pushed into the room at once.
H ist die innere, / die äufsere Thür, welche mit Gummirändern versehen ist, um einen luftdichten Abschlufs zu bewirken. H is the inner / outer door, which is provided with rubber edges to create an airtight seal.
.ÄTist ein Hahn, welcher mit einem geeigneten Apparat verbunden ist, um das Gas in den Raum L einzulassen..ÄT is a tap which is connected to a suitable device to let the gas into the space L.
Die angewendeten Gase können nach einigen Minuten abgezogen werden, um nochmals gebraucht zu werden. Hierzu dient die am oberen Theil derSeitenwandung angebrachte Oeffnuhg M, Fig. i.The gases used can be withdrawn after a few minutes in order to be used again. The opening M, Fig. I, attached to the upper part of the side wall is used for this purpose.
Bei Anwendung von Schwefelwasserstoff kann man unter Zuhülfenahme nachstehender Chemikalien folgende Farben erhalten:When using hydrogen sulfide, the following chemicals can be used receive the following colors:
a) Durch das aus Wismuthnitratlösungen gebildete Wismuthsulphyd (Bi2 S3) Braun.a) Due to the bismuth sulphide (Bi 2 S 3 ) formed from bismuth nitrate solutions brown.
b) Durch das aus Cadmiumsulphatlösungen gebildete Cadmiumsulphyd (CdS) Gelb.b) Due to the cadmium sulphide (CdS) yellow formed from cadmium sulphate solutions.
c) Durch das aus Zinnchloridlösungen gebildete Zinnbisulphyd (Sn S2) Goldgelb.c) Due to the tin bisulphide (Sn S 2 ) formed from tin chloride solutions, golden yellow.
d) Durch das aus Bleiacitatlösungen gebildete Bleisulphyd (Pb S) Eisengrau bis Braun. d) Due to the lead sulphide (Pb S) formed from lead acetate solutions, iron gray to brown.
e) Durch das aus Chromsäurelösungen gebildete Chromoxyd (O2 C5) Grün. e) The chromium oxide (O 2 C 5 ) green formed from chromic acid solutions.
i) Durch das aus Antimonlösungen gebildete Antimontrisulphyd (Sb2 S3) Roth.i) Through the antimony trisulfide (Sb 2 S 3 ) Roth formed from antimony solutions.
Die Vortheile dieses Verfahrens zum Färben von Holz mittelst Metallsalzlösungen unter Anwendung von Gas sollen folgende sein:The advantages of this process for coloring wood with metal salt solutions of gas should be:
Jedes Holz kann in beliebiger Nuance gefärbt werden, die Holzfasern werden nicht im ge-Every wood can be colored in any shade, the wood fibers are not
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE13894C true DE13894C (en) |
Family
ID=291021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT13894D Active DE13894C (en) | Innovations in the coloring of wood |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE13894C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4969794A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1990-11-13 | Larsen Kurt K | Portable pallet truck |
-
0
- DE DENDAT13894D patent/DE13894C/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4969794A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1990-11-13 | Larsen Kurt K | Portable pallet truck |
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