DE13369C - Continuous acting liquid-vaginal centrifuge with float - Google Patents
Continuous acting liquid-vaginal centrifuge with floatInfo
- Publication number
- DE13369C DE13369C DENDAT13369D DE13369DA DE13369C DE 13369 C DE13369 C DE 13369C DE NDAT13369 D DENDAT13369 D DE NDAT13369D DE 13369D A DE13369D A DE 13369DA DE 13369 C DE13369 C DE 13369C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- centrifuge
- float
- vaginal
- drum
- acting liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/10—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with discharging outlets in the plane of the maximum diameter of the bowl
- B04B1/12—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with discharging outlets in the plane of the maximum diameter of the bowl with continuous discharge
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die Centrifuge hat folgende Einrichtung:The centrifuge has the following equipment:
Die Lauftrommel ist mit einem festen Rande R versehen. Concentrisch auf der Axe der Centrifuge befindet sich das in seinem Innern nach unten zu schwach sich erweiternde Rohr T, welches mittelst der Muttern M genau eingestellt werden kann, um am Boden der Trommel einen Schlitz s zu bilden. Durch diesen Schlitz s, welcher der Natur des in seine Bestandtheile zu zerlegenden Flüssigkeitsgemisches entsprechend eingestellt wird, tritt das Gemisch, aus dem Zuflufsrohr r kommend, in die Lauftrommel ein.The drum is provided with a solid rim R. Concentrically on the axis of the centrifuge is the tube T, which widens too weakly inside it, which can be precisely adjusted by means of the nuts M in order to form a slot s at the bottom of the drum. Through this slot s, which is adjusted according to the nature of the liquid mixture to be broken down into its constituent parts, the mixture, coming from the supply pipe r , enters the drum.
In der Lauftrommel befindet sich der ringförmige Schwimmer S, welcher durch die Arme A und die Nabe N in seiner zur Axe der Centrifuge concentrischen Lage erhalten wird, jedoch so, dafs er mit Leichtigkeit auf dem Rohre T auf- und abwärts gleiten kann.In the drum there is the ring-shaped float S, which is kept in its position concentric to the axis of the centrifuge by the arms A and the hub N , but in such a way that it can slide up and down the tube T with ease.
Dieser Schwimmer .S wird für jedes in seine Bestandtheile zu zerlegende Flüssigkeitsgemisch so ausbalancirt, dafs er in dem Gemisch und mithin auch in dem leichteren Bestandtheile desselben untersinkt, in dem schweren Bestandtheile jedoch schwimmt.This float .S is used for each liquid mixture to be broken down into its constituent parts so balanced that it is in the mixture and therefore also in the lighter constituent it sinks under, but in the heavy constituent it swims.
Der Mantel der Lauftrommel hat zwei einander diametral gegenüberliegende feine Oeffnungen O, welche durch die Stifte J geschlossen sind.The jacket of the drum has two diametrically opposed fine openings O which are closed by the pins J.
Als Beispiel für die Wirkungsweise der Centrifuge sei die Entrahmung von frischer Milch (Gemenge von leichterem Rahm und schwererer Magermilch) vorausgesetzt.An example of how the centrifuge works is the skimming of fresh milk (Mixture of lighter cream and heavier skimmed milk) provided.
Denkt man sich die Centrifuge in Rotation befindlich und durch das Rohr r einen continuirlichen Zuflufs von frischer Milch hergestellt, so wird die Sahne sich ausscheiden und bei fortgesetztem Milchzuflufs am Rand R überfiiefsen. If one imagines that the centrifuge is rotating and a continuous inflow of fresh milk has been established through the tube r , the cream will separate out and overflow at the edge R as the inflow of milk continues.
Da fortwährend Sahne überfliefst, so nimmt die Füllung der Trommel an Magermilch immer mehr zu und es wird der Zeitpunkt eintreten, in welchem dieselbe so weit fortgeschritten ist, dafs der Schwimmer 5- sich hebt. Hierdurch werden mit Hülfe der Winkelhebel W die Stifte/ in den Oefmungen O gelüftet, infolge dessen ein Austreten von Magermilch stattfindet.Since the cream is continually flowing over, the filling of the drum with skimmed milk increases more and more, and the point in time will come when it has progressed so far that the swimmer rises. As a result, with the help of the angle lever W, the pins / in the openings O are lifted, as a result of which skimmed milk will escape.
Bei conrinuirlichem Zuflufs von frischer Milch stellt sich ein den allgemeinen Verhältnissen entsprechender Gleichgewichtszustand her, weshalb durch die Oefmungen O fortwährend Magermilch, über den Rand R fortwährend Sahne abfliefst.When fresh milk flows in continuously, a state of equilibrium corresponding to the general conditions is established, which is why skimmed milk continuously flows off through the openings O and cream continuously flows off over the edge R.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE13369C true DE13369C (en) |
Family
ID=290524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT13369D Active DE13369C (en) | Continuous acting liquid-vaginal centrifuge with float |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE13369C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE943340C (en) * | 1939-10-24 | 1956-05-17 | Miag Muehlenbau & Ind Gmbh | Constantly working spinner |
| DE1199421B (en) * | 1962-04-04 | 1965-08-26 | Shell Int Research | Process for the hydrogenative cracking of a hydrocarbon oil |
| DE1275235B (en) * | 1965-04-13 | 1968-08-14 | Shell Int Research | Process for the production of middle distillates by the hydrogenative cleavage of hydrocarbon oils |
-
0
- DE DENDAT13369D patent/DE13369C/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE943340C (en) * | 1939-10-24 | 1956-05-17 | Miag Muehlenbau & Ind Gmbh | Constantly working spinner |
| DE1199421B (en) * | 1962-04-04 | 1965-08-26 | Shell Int Research | Process for the hydrogenative cracking of a hydrocarbon oil |
| DE1200990B (en) * | 1962-04-04 | 1975-05-22 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij N. V., Den Haag | Process for the hydrogenative cleavage of a hydrocarbon oil |
| DE1275235B (en) * | 1965-04-13 | 1968-08-14 | Shell Int Research | Process for the production of middle distillates by the hydrogenative cleavage of hydrocarbon oils |
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