DE1269548B - Artificial pearl - Google Patents
Artificial pearlInfo
- Publication number
- DE1269548B DE1269548B DEP1269A DE1269548A DE1269548B DE 1269548 B DE1269548 B DE 1269548B DE P1269 A DEP1269 A DE P1269A DE 1269548 A DE1269548 A DE 1269548A DE 1269548 B DE1269548 B DE 1269548B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pearl
- artificial
- core
- artificial pearl
- pearls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000317173 Perla Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/08—Designs imitating natural patterns of crystalline structures, pearl effects, or mother-of-pearl effects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Description
BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
AUSLEGESCHRIFTEDITORIAL
Int. Cl.:Int. Cl .:
B44fB44f
Deutsche Kl.: 75 d-19/01 German class: 75 d- 19/01
Nummer:
Aktenzeichen:
Anmeldetag:
Auslegetag:Number:
File number:
Registration date:
Display day:
P 12 69 548.6-45
24. März 1964
30. Mai 1968P 12 69 548.6-45
March 24, 1964
May 30, 1968
Künstliche PerleArtificial pearl
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine künstliche Perle, die in Beschaffenheit und Aussehen eine vollendete Nachahmung von Zuchtperlen darstellt.The invention relates to an artificial pearl which is perfect in texture and appearance Represents imitation of cultured pearls.
Es sind künstliche Perlen bekannt, bei denen ein Kern aus Glas oder Kunststoff z. B. mit einem perlmutterartigen Film aus dem Lack einer orientalischen Essenz oder mit einer oder mehreren Schichten aus Gelatine, Kollodium od. dgl. überzogen ist. Ferner ist bekannt, künstliche Perlen durch Zusammenpressen eines Gemisches aus Perlmuttermehl und einem Bindemittel herzustellen. Alle diese Perlen haben jedoch den Nachteil, daß sie bereits bei einer oberflächlichen Prüfung als künstliche Perlen erkennbar sind, weil sie in Gestalt und Aussehen eine unnatürliche und übermäßige Genauigkeit und Gleichmäßigkeit aufweisen.Artificial pearls are known in which a core made of glass or plastic z. B. with a mother-of-pearl Film made from the lacquer of an oriental essence or with one or more layers Gelatin, collodion or the like. Is coated. It is also known to press artificial pearls together to produce a mixture of mother-of-pearl and a binder. All of these pearls however, they have the disadvantage that they are already recognizable as artificial pearls on a superficial examination are because they have an unnatural and excessive precision and in shape and appearance Exhibit uniformity.
Diese Nachteile sind erfindungsgemäß dadurch vermieden, daß die den Erfindungsgegenstand bildende künstliche Perle einen Kern kugeliger oder kugelähnlicher Form mit ungleichmäßiger Oberfläche, hergestellt aus Schalen oder Muscheln von Mollusken, aufweist, welcher mit Überzügen aus einem bekannten perlmutterartigen Material versehen ist.These disadvantages are avoided according to the invention in that the forming the subject of the invention artificial pearl a core of spherical or spherical shape with an uneven surface, made from shells or shells of mollusks, which has coatings made of is provided with a known nacreous material.
Bei einer derartig hergestellten Perle sind bewußt die äußerlich wahrnehmbaren Unregelmäßigkeiten des Kernes beibehalten und nur durch einen hauchdünnen Überzug abgedeckt, so daß dem Auge und dem Tastsinn der Eindruck einer Zuchtperle vermittelt wird. Infolge der naturgetreuen Nachahmung der Zuchtperle hat die neue künstliche Perle gegenüber den anderen künstlichen Perlen nicht nur qualitative Vorteile, sondern sie ist diesen auch in wirtschaftlicher Hinsicht überlegen, weil das Ausgangsprodukt leicht zu beschaffen und die Perle selbst in kürzerer Zeit hergestellt werden kann.In a pearl produced in this way, the externally perceptible irregularities of the The core is retained and only covered by a very thin coating, so that the eye and the sense of touch is given the impression of a cultured pearl. As a result of the lifelike imitation of the cultured pearl, the new artificial pearl is not only qualitative compared to the other artificial pearls Advantages, but it is also superior to these in economic terms, because the starting product easy to obtain and the pearl itself can be produced in less time.
Da weder synthetische noch sonstwie künstlich hergestellte Werkstoffe für den Kern verwendet werden und dieser selbst nicht geschliffen oder poliert wird, erhält die Oberfläche des Kernes keine Mikrometergenauigkeit, sondern sie weist im Gegenteil alle die dem Ausgangsmaterial innewohnenden Unregelmäßigkeiten, wie Poren, Vertiefungen, Aderungen u.dgl. auf, die bekanntlich die visuell und durch den Tastsinn wahrnehmbaren Merkmale von Zucht-Since neither synthetic nor otherwise artificially produced materials are used for the core and this is not ground or polished itself, the surface of the core does not get micrometer accuracy, on the contrary, it shows all the irregularities inherent in the starting material, such as pores, depressions, veins, etc., which are known to be the visual and through the tactile perceptible characteristics of breeding
perlen bilden, so daß praktisch eine vollendete, bis Anmelder:beads form, so that practically a perfect, until applicant:
Industria Espa&ola de Perlas Imitation, S. A.,Industria Espa & ola de Perlas Imitation, S.A.,
Barcelona (Spanien)Barcelona (Spain)
Vertreter:Representative:
Dipl.-Ing. A. Lambach, Patentanwalt,Dipl.-Ing. A. Lambach, patent attorney,
5800 Hagen, Körnerstr. 415800 Hagen, Körnerstr. 41
Als Erfinder benannt:Named as inventor:
Avenida de Sarriä, Barcelona (Spanien)Avenida de Sarriä, Barcelona (Spain)
Beanspruchte Priorität:Claimed priority:
Spanien vom 15. Januar 1964 (295 741)Spain January 15, 1964 (295 741)
ins Einzelne gehende Imitation der letzteren erreicht wird.detailed imitation of the latter is achieved.
Diese grundsätzliche Ausbildung kann natürlich verschiedene Variationen aufweisen. So kann z.B. der farblose, gefärbte, durchsichtige, lichtdurchlässige oder undurchsichtige Kern nach der entsprechenden Formveränderung einer letzten Behandlung unterzogen werden, indem er mit einem oder mehreren hauchdünnen Überzügen eines perlmutterartigen Materials mit irisierenden Reflexen versehen ist. Diese Überzüge sind durchscheinend und passen sich derart der Kernform an, daß die äußere Form und die Unregelmäßigkeiten des eingeschlossenen Kernes von außen erkennbar und fühlbar bleiben und somit der nur den Zuchtperlen eigene Eindruck vermittelt wird.This basic training can of course have different variations. E.g. the colorless, colored, transparent, translucent or opaque core according to the corresponding one Shape change can be subjected to a final treatment by working with one or more wafer-thin coatings of a mother-of-pearl-like material with iridescent reflections. These coatings are translucent and adapt to the core shape in such a way that the outer shape and the irregularities of the enclosed core remain recognizable and palpable from the outside and thus which only gives the cultured pearls its own impression.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES29574164 | 1964-01-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1269548B true DE1269548B (en) | 1968-05-30 |
Family
ID=8442297
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP1269A Pending DE1269548B (en) | 1964-01-15 | 1964-03-24 | Artificial pearl |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE647255A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1269548B (en) |
GB (1) | GB991694A (en) |
NL (1) | NL150378B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109496935A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-22 | 安徽好蕾曼珠宝有限公司 | A kind of nuclear insertion method for fresh water freshwater mussel cultured pearl |
-
1964
- 1964-03-17 NL NL646402841A patent/NL150378B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1964-03-24 DE DEP1269A patent/DE1269548B/en active Pending
- 1964-03-31 GB GB13314/64A patent/GB991694A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-04-28 BE BE647255D patent/BE647255A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB991694A (en) | 1965-05-12 |
NL150378B (en) | 1976-08-16 |
NL6402841A (en) | 1965-07-16 |
BE647255A (en) | 1964-08-17 |
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