DE1268360B - Machine for the production of bags from thermoplastic material - Google Patents

Machine for the production of bags from thermoplastic material

Info

Publication number
DE1268360B
DE1268360B DEP1268A DE1268360A DE1268360B DE 1268360 B DE1268360 B DE 1268360B DE P1268 A DEP1268 A DE P1268A DE 1268360 A DE1268360 A DE 1268360A DE 1268360 B DE1268360 B DE 1268360B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
welding
machine according
cam
hose
jaws
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEP1268A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Georges Lagain
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plastic Service S A
Original Assignee
Plastic Service S A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plastic Service S A filed Critical Plastic Service S A
Publication of DE1268360B publication Critical patent/DE1268360B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/22Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip
    • B29C65/221Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip
    • B29C65/224Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip being a resistive ribbon, a resistive band or a resistive strip
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/745Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/7888Means for handling of moving sheets or webs
    • B29C65/7891Means for handling of moving sheets or webs of discontinuously moving sheets or webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/347General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined using particular temperature distributions or gradients; using particular heat distributions or gradients
    • B29C66/3472General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined using particular temperature distributions or gradients; using particular heat distributions or gradients in the plane of the joint, e.g. along the joint line in the plane of the joint or perpendicular to the joint line in the plane of the joint
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431Joining the articles to themselves
    • B29C66/4312Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81427General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81431General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8226Cam mechanisms; Wedges; Eccentric mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/841Machines or tools adaptable for making articles of different dimensions or shapes or for making joints of different dimensions
    • B29C66/8412Machines or tools adaptable for making articles of different dimensions or shapes or for making joints of different dimensions of different length, width or height
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/851Bag or container making machines
    • B29C66/8511Bag making machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/93Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed
    • B29C66/934Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by controlling or regulating the speed
    • B29C66/93451Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by controlling or regulating the speed by controlling or regulating the rotational speed, i.e. the speed of revolution
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/22Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip
    • B29C65/221Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip
    • B29C65/226Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip characterised by the cross-section of said heated wire, resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip, e.g. being triangular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/23Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
    • B29C66/232Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81415General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81415General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled
    • B29C66/81419General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled and flat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81422General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being convex
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/02Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B70/10Feeding or positioning webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/60Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
    • B31B70/64Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by applying heat or pressure

Description

Maschine zum Herstellen von Säcken aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff Die Erfindung betrifft eine Maschine zur Herstellung von Säcken aus thermoplastischem Material.Machine for the production of sacks from thermoplastic plastic The invention relates to a machine for manufacturing thermoplastic sacks Material.

Die Herstellung von Säcken aus thermoplastischem Material geschieht auf Maschinen unter Verwendung eines Schlauchs oder Films, den man einer Schweißung unterwirft, die die endgültigen Wände des Sacks und seine Länge nach dem Abschneiden bestimmt. The manufacture of bags from thermoplastic material is done on machines using a hose or film called a weld subjecting the final walls of the bag and its length after cutting certainly.

Das verwendete Material, ein thermoplastischer Schlauch oder Film, ist in sehr großer Länge in Form von Rollen gespeichert. Im Zusammenhang damit benutzt man gegenwärtig zur Konfektionierung dieser Säcke zwei Arten von Maschinen, die jede einer ganz bestimmten Betriebsweise entsprechen. The material used, a thermoplastic tube or film, is stored in very great length in the form of rolls. Used in connection with it there are currently two types of machines for the packaging of these sacks, the each correspond to a very specific operating mode.

Beim ersten Maschinentyp wird der Schlauch in einer kontinuierlichen Bewegung durchgezogen und das Schweißen und Schneiden werden am Schlauch während seiner Verschiebung vorgenommen, wobei die Schweiß- und Schneidvorrichtungen der Verschiebungsbewegung des Schlauchs folgen. With the first type of machine the hose is made in a continuous Movement pulled through and the welding and cutting are done on the hose during its displacement made, the welding and cutting devices of the Follow the displacement movement of the hose.

Der zweite Maschinentyp ist viel stärker verbreitet, da er eine leichter auszuführende Bauweise aufweist. The second type of machine is much more common because it is a lighter one Has to be executed construction.

Bei dieser Maschine wird der Schlauch schubweise gefördert, wobei die bei jeder Verschiebung des Schlauchs durchgezogene Länge gleich der der Säcke ist und die Haltezeit zum Schweißen und Schneiden benutzt wird. Die benutzte Führungsvorrichtung besteht aus Preßwalzen, die über eine Transmission von einer Welle angetrieben werden, die einen Freilauf und ein von einer Zahnstange angetriebenes Antriebsritzel trägt, wobei der Zahnstange ihre Wechselbewegung von einem System Kurbel-Kurbelstange erteilt wird. In this machine, the hose is conveyed in batches, with the length drawn through with each displacement of the tube is equal to that of the sacks and the holding time is used for welding and cutting. The guiding device used consists of press rollers that are driven by a shaft via a transmission, which carries a freewheel and a drive pinion driven by a rack, whereby the rack is given its alternating movement by a crank-connecting rod system will.

Daraus folgt, daß die Preßwalzen von der Zahnstange bei ihrer Bewegung nur in einer Richtung angetrieben und während des ganzen Rücklaufs der Zahnstange durch die Wirkung des Freilaufs angehalten werden. Die einstellbare Zahnstangenlänge bestimmt die Anzahl der Umdrehungen der Preßwalzen und infolgedessen die Sacklänge. It follows that the press rolls from the rack as they move driven in one direction only and during the entire return of the rack be stopped by the action of the freewheel. The adjustable rack length determines the number of revolutions of the press rolls and consequently the length of the bag.

Die Betriebsweise dieser Maschine weist jedoch zwei Arten von Nachteilen auf. Einerseits bedingt sie lange und geräuschvolle Hin- und Herbewegungen, die zu einem raschen Verschleiß führen können, und andererseits kann man nur schwer lange Säcke konfektionieren, da man sehr lange Bewegungen der Zahnstange vorsehen müßte, woraus sich während des Rücklaufs sehr lange Haltezeiten und eine entsprechend langsamere Betriebsweise der Maschine ergeben würden. However, the operation of this machine suffers from two types of disadvantages on. On the one hand, it requires long and noisy back and forth movements can lead to rapid wear and tear, and on the other hand it is difficult to do Prepare long bags, as the rack movements are very long would have to, from which very long hold times during the return and one accordingly would result in slower operation of the machine.

Da Schweiß- und Schnittzeit sehr kurz sind, genügt es, den Schlauch während einer entsprechenden Zeitdauer anzuhalten. Dieses Anhalten des Schlauchs kann durch Anhalten der Preßwalzen geschehen, jedoch muß der Antriebsmotor weiterlaufen, um die anderen Verfahrensschritte zu bewirken, und die Verwendung von Kupplungen zwischen dem Motor und den Walzen bringt ebenfalls keine befriedigende Lösung, da solche Kupplungen bekannter Art eine Trägheit besitzen, die viel zu lange Haltezeiten bedingt. Since welding and cutting times are very short, it is sufficient to use the hose stop for a corresponding period of time. This stopping the hose can be done by stopping the press rollers, but the drive motor must continue to run, to effect the other process steps and the use of clutches between the motor and the rollers also does not bring a satisfactory solution because Such couplings of the known type have an inertia which means that holding times are far too long conditional.

Zur Behebung dieser verschiedenen Nachteile benutzt man in der erfindungsgemäßen Maschine dauernd drehende Schlauchführungswalzen. Das periodische Anhalten des Schlauchvorschubs geschieht dadurch, daß man die Walzen voneinander entfernt und gleichzeitig den Schlauch zwischen zwei Kufen bremst. Der Schweiß- und Schnittvorgang geschieht, während die Walzen voneinander getrennt sind. To overcome these various disadvantages, one uses in the invention Machine continuously rotating hose guide rollers. The periodic stopping of the hose feed happens by the fact that the rollers are removed from each other and at the same time the Hose brakes between two runners. The welding and cutting process happens while the rollers are separated from each other.

Die Anzahl Umdrehungen der Preßwalzen zwischen zwei Trennungen derselben durch Anheben der oberen Walze bestimmt die Sacklänge, und man braucht nur innerhalb weiter Grenzen die Umdrehungsgeschwindigkeit der Walzen und die Anzahl der Anhebungen in einer bestimmten Zeit zu verändern, um Säcke sehr verschiedener Länge und insbesondere mit sehr großer Länge herzustellen. The number of revolutions of the press rolls between two separations of the same by lifting the top roller determines the bag length, and you only need inside further limits the speed of rotation of the rollers and the number of lifts in a given time change to bags of very different lengths and in particular to produce with a very great length.

Außerdem können die Schwingbewegungen der Schweißbacken und Schneiden sehr kurz sein, was zur Folge hat, daß die Maschine keinerlei Neigung zur Vibration oder Geräuschentwicklung zeigt und damit ihren Verschleiß erheblich verringert.In addition, the oscillating movements of the welding jaws and cutting edges be very short, with the result that the machine has no tendency to vibrate or shows noise and thus significantly reduces their wear and tear.

Erfindungsgemäß geschieht das Schweißen mittels einer oberen und unteren Schweißbacke, die jede einen elektrischen Widerstand tragen, der in Nuten der Schweißbacken eingelassen ist. According to the invention, the welding is done by means of an upper and lower welding jaws, each bearing an electrical resistance in grooves the welding jaw is embedded.

Mit dieser Vorrichtung kann man an jedem Sack an einem seiner Enden eine Schweißung vornehmen, um den Boden des Sacks zu bilden und seine Füllung zu ermöglichen. With this device one can attach to each sack at one of its ends make a weld to form the bottom of the sack and to close its filling enable.

Mit diesen Herstellungsverfahren kann man zwar aus dünnwandigem thermoplastischem Schlauch material kleine Säcke mit einer genügenden Haltbarkeit des Bodens erzielen, jedoch nicht große Säcke, für die man starkwandige Schläuche von beispielsweise 0,20 bis 0,25 mm Dicke verwenden muß. With this manufacturing process you can make thin-walled thermoplastic Tube material achieve small bags with a sufficient durability of the bottom, but not large sacks, for which thick-walled hoses, for example 0.20 to 0.25 mm thick.

In diesem letztgenannten Fall zeigt eine impulsgeschweißte Naht den Nachteil, daß sie zu wenig widerstandsfähig ist wegen ungenügender Verklebung des thermoplastischen Materials bei zu geringer Temperatur oder Sprödigkeit in der Linie der Schweißung bei zu hoher Temperatur und einem dadurch hervorgerufenen Verbrennen des Kunststoffs. Es ist tatsächlich sehr schwierig, die Impulszeit für einen starkwandigen Schlauch einzustellen und diese Zeit in Abhängigkeit von einer bestimmten Dicke festzulegen, da die aus thermoplastischem Material erhaltenen Schläuche Wandstärkenunterschiede aufweisen können. In this latter case, a pulse welded seam shows the Disadvantage that it is insufficiently resistant due to insufficient bonding of the thermoplastic material if the temperature is too low or if the line is brittle welding at too high a temperature and the resulting burns of the plastic. It is actually very difficult to determine the pulse time for a thick walled Hose adjust and this time depending on a certain thickness to be specified, since the hoses obtained from thermoplastic material have differences in wall thickness can have.

Infolgedessen besteht bei einer einzigen Schweißnaht die Gefahr des einen oder anderen der obenerwähnten Nachteile. Es wird daher vorgeschlagen, am Boden jedes Sacks eine zweite Schweißnaht anzubringen. Diese Säcke (Fig. 7) weisen daher eine bei einer geringen Temperatur hergestellte Schweißnaht A, die mit dem Produkt in Berührung kommt, und eine nahe der Schnittkante befindliche, bei höherer Temperatur hergestellte Schweißnaht B auf. As a result, there is a risk of a single weld one or other of the disadvantages mentioned above. It is therefore proposed that on Apply a second weld to the bottom of each sack. These bags (Fig. 7) have therefore a weld seam A produced at a low temperature, which is connected to the Product comes into contact, and one near the cutting edge, if it is higher Temperature produced weld seam B on.

Auf diese Weise und nach den angestellten Untersuchungen kann ein Fall des Sacks, bei dem gegebenenfalls die schwächer haftende Schweißnaht A aufgeht, keine Gefahr des Aufreißens der Schweißnaht B zur Folge haben, da deren Berührung mit dem Produkt gedämpft wird und sie so Stoßwirkungen besser widersteht. In this way and after the investigations made, a Case of the sack in which the weaker adhesive weld seam A may open, do not result in any risk of the weld seam B tearing, since they are touched is cushioned with the product so that it can withstand impacts better.

Die Schweißbacken werden daher auf die Weise verbessert, daß jede obere und untere Schweißbacke mit zwei Widerständen ausgerüstet wird, wobei die Heiztemperatur des nahe den Schnittvorrichtungen gelegenen Widerstands höher liegt, um nach dem oben erläuterten Verfahren Säcke mit zwei Schweißnähten am Boden herzustellen. The welding jaws are therefore improved in such a way that each upper and lower welding jaws are equipped with two resistors, the The heating temperature of the resistor located near the cutting devices is higher, to produce bags with two weld seams on the bottom using the method explained above.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Sacklänge bestimmt durch eine Kombination von zwei Wechselgetrieben 21, 28, die von einem Motor 20 angetrieben jeweils auf die Drehung der Preßwalzen 6, 10 und die Bewegung der Schweißvorrichtungen 47, 48 und der Schneidvorrichtung 43 so einwirken, daß die Durchlaufgeschwindigkeit des Schlauchs bezüglich der Frequenz der Schnitt- und Schweißbewegungen nach Belieben einstellbar ist. According to the invention, the sack length is determined by a combination of two change gears 21, 28, which are driven by a motor 20 each on the rotation of the press rolls 6,10 and the movement of the welding devices 47,48 and the cutting device 43 act so that the throughput speed of the Hose with regard to the frequency of the cutting and welding movements at will is adjustable.

Verschiedene weitere vorteilhafte Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung. Various other advantageous details of the invention result from the following description.

Eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist als Beispiel, ohne diese damit zu begrenzen, in der Zeichnung dargestellt. One embodiment of the invention is given as an example, excluding this limit, shown in the drawing.

F i g. 1 ist ein seitlicher Aufriß der Maschine; Fig. 2 ist ein Aufriß der Preßwalzenantriebsvorrichtung von vorn; F i g. 3 ist ein Aufriß der Schweißvorrichtung von vorn; Fig.4 ist ein Schnitt durch die Schweißbacken längs der Linie IV-IV der F i g. 3; Fig. 5 ist ein Aufriß des Schweißimpulsgebers; F i g. 6 ist ein Grundriß des gleichen Impulsgebers; Fig.7 ist eine Ansicht eines Sacks mit zwei Schweißnähten; Fig.8 ist ein Schnitt durch Schweißbacken mit zwei Widerständen je Schweißbacke; Fig. 9 ist ein Schnitt durch Schweißbacken mit einem geneigten Widerstand; F i g. 10 ist ein Schnitt durch Schweißbacken mit einem Widerstand von kreisbogenförmigem Querschnitt. F i g. 1 is a side elevation of the machine; Fig. 2 is an elevation the press roll drive device from the front; F i g. 3 is an elevation of the welding device from the beginning; Fig.4 is a section through the welding jaws along the line IV-IV of F i g. 3; Fig. 5 is an elevation of the weld pulse generator; F i g. 6 is a plan the same pulse generator; Figure 7 is a view of a sack with two welds; 8 is a section through welding jaws with two resistors per welding jaw; Fig. 9 is a section through welding jaws with an inclined resistor; F i g. 10 is a section through welding jaws having a resistance of circular arc shape Cross-section.

Die erfindungsgemäße Maschine umfaßt ein Gestell aus zwei Seitenwänden 1 und 2, die durch einen ihren Abstand bestimmenden Zwischensteg 3 verbunden sind (Fig. 1 und 2). An den Seitenwänden 1, 2 sind Lager4, 4 a zur Aufnahme einer Welle 5 vorgesehen. Die Welle 5 trägt die untere Preßwalze 6 und Antriebsräder 7, 7 a, die im Eingriff stehen mit Antriebsrädern 8, 8 a, welche auf eine die obere PreßwalzelO tragende Welle 9 aufgekeilt sind. Die Welle 9 ruht auf Lagern, die in zwei Haltern 11 der oberen Preßwalze, von denen nur einer in der Zeichnung (Fig. 1) gezeigt ist, vorgesehen und an einem Punkt A an zwei Stützen 12 angelenkt sind. Die Halter 11 sind mit einer Bremskufe 13 versehen, die beim Auftreffen auf eine feste Kufe 14 auf den Schlauch bremsend einwirkt. Das Ende der Halter 11 ist mit einer einstellbaren Spitze 15 versehen, die gegen die Wirkung einer Feder 16 durch den Kern 17 der Elektromagnete 18, 18 a zurückgedrückt wird. The machine according to the invention comprises a frame made of two side walls 1 and 2, which are connected by an intermediate web 3 which determines their spacing (Figures 1 and 2). On the side walls 1, 2 are bearings 4, 4 a for receiving a shaft 5 provided. The shaft 5 carries the lower press roller 6 and drive wheels 7, 7 a, which are in engagement with drive wheels 8, 8 a, which on a the upper press roller O. supporting shaft 9 are keyed. The shaft 9 rests on bearings in two holders 11 of the upper press roll, only one of which is shown in the drawing (Fig. 1), are provided and are articulated at a point A on two supports 12. The holders 11 are provided with a brake runner 13, which when it hits a fixed runner 14 acts braking on the hose. The end of the holder 11 is adjustable with an Tip 15 provided, which against the action of a spring 16 through the core 17 of the electromagnet 18, 18 a is pushed back.

Die Elektromagnete sind an mit den Seitenwänden 1 und 2 fest verbundenen Stützen 19, 19 a befestigt.The electromagnets are firmly connected to the side walls 1 and 2 Supports 19, 19 a attached.

Auf dem Zwischensteg 3 (F i g. 1, 2) sind ein Motor 20 und ein Wechselgetriebe 21 befestigt, die durch eine Kupplungsmuffe 22 verbunden sind und über die Abtriebswelle 23 des Wechselgetriebes, das Antriebsritzel 24, die Transmissionskette 25 und das auf die Welle 5 aufgekeilte Antriebsrad 26 die untere Preßwalze 6 und demzufolge mittels der Zahnradpaare 7, 8 und 7 a, 8 a die obere Preßwalze 10 antreiben. On the intermediate web 3 (Fig. 1, 2) are a motor 20 and a change gear 21 attached, which are connected by a coupling sleeve 22 and via the output shaft 23 of the gearbox, the drive pinion 24, the transmission chain 25 and the on the shaft 5 keyed drive wheel 26, the lower press roll 6 and consequently drive the upper press roll 10 by means of the gear pairs 7, 8 and 7 a, 8 a.

Auf der der Kupplungsmuffe 22 gegenüberliegenden Seite ist der Motor 20 am anderen Ende seiner Welle mit einer Kupplungsmuffe 27 versehen (Fig. 3), die die Antriebswelle eines Wechselgetriebes 28 antreibt, dessen Abtriebswelle 29 mit einem Ritzel 30 versehen ist, das über eine Transmissionskette 32 mit einem Zahnrad 31 verbunden ist. Das Zahnrad 31 ist auf eine Welle 33 aufgekeilt, die sich in durch Stützwinkel 35, 35 a an den Seitenwänden 1, 2 befestigten Lagern 34, 34 a dreht. An den beiden Enden der Welle 35 sind Nockenscheiben36, 36 a befestigt, die auf Rollen 37, 37 a einwirken, welche von in Führungen 39, 39a und 40, 40a gleitenden Steuerstangen 38, 38 a getragen werden. Die Steuerstangen38, 38 a, die gegebenenfalls Rückholfedern aufweisen können, übertragen die Bewegung der Nockenscheiben 36, 36 a auf eine obere Schweißbacke 41 und eine Schneidvorrichtung 43, die am verbreiterten oberen Ende 43 a der Steuerstangen befestigt sind (Fig.3, 4). Eine untere, mit der oberen Schweißbacke 41 zusammenwirkende Schweißbacke 44 ist an den Seitenwänden 1 und 2 mittels Stützwinkeln 45, 45 a befestigt, die außerdem die Gegenplatte 46 der Schneidvorrichtung 43 tragen. The motor is on the side opposite the coupling sleeve 22 20 at the other end of its shaft with a coupling sleeve 27 (Fig. 3) which the drive shaft of a gearbox 28 drives the output shaft 29 with a pinion 30 is provided, which via a transmission chain 32 with a toothed wheel 31 is connected. The gear 31 is keyed on a shaft 33, which extends through Support bracket 35, 35 a on the side walls 1, 2 mounted bearings 34, 34 a rotates. At the two ends of the shaft 35 cam disks 36, 36 a are attached, which on Acting rollers 37, 37 a, which slide in guides 39, 39a and 40, 40a Control rods 38, 38 a are worn. The control rods 38, 38 a, which may be May have return springs that transmit the movement of the cam disks 36, 36 a on an upper welding jaw 41 and a cutting device 43, the widened upper end 43 a of the control rods are attached (Fig.3, 4). A lower one with the upper welding jaw 41 cooperating welding jaw 44 is on the side walls 1 and 2 by means of brackets 45, 45 a attached, which also the Counter plate 46 of the cutting device 43 carry.

Die Schweißbacken können alle beide einen Schweißwiderstand aufweisen, oder es kann nur die eine Schweißbacke derart wirksam sein, während die andere mit einer Gummigegenplatte versehen ist.The welding jaws can both have welding resistance, or only one welding jaw can be so effective, while the other with a rubber backing plate is provided.

Elektrische Widerstände 47, 48 sind in Nuten eingebettet, die in den Schweißbacken 41 und 44 angebracht sind, um das Flachdrücken der Schweißnaht zu verringern und ihre Qualität zu vebessern (Fig.4). Diese Anordnung des Widerstands gestattet außerdem bei dem angewandten Verfahren das Ankleben im Augenblick der Schweißung soweit wie möglich auszuschalten, da in den Maschinen, wo die Walze nicht angehoben wird, der Schlauch nach dem Schweißen zwischen zwei nahen Punkten, Walzen und Backen, festgehalten wird. Eine geringfügige senkrechte Verformung des Schlauchs zwischen diesen beiden Punkten genügt zu seiner Ablösung. Beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren dagegen ist der Abstand zwischen der Bremse 13, 14 und den Schweißbacken 41, 44 viel größer, und der Schlauch müßte sehr stark senkrecht verschoben werden, wenn er tatsächlich angeklebt wäre. Man muß daher in diesem Fall eine Schlauchhebevorrichtung bekannter Art vorsehen, die durch die obere Schweißbacke 41 betätigt wird. Electrical resistors 47, 48 are embedded in grooves that are in the welding jaws 41 and 44 are attached to flatten the weld seam to reduce and improve their quality (Fig. 4). This arrangement of resistance also allows, in the method used, to be glued at the moment of the Switch off welding as much as possible because in the machines where the roller is not is raised, the hose after welding between two close points, rolling and baking. A slight vertical deformation of the hose between these two points is sufficient for its replacement. When the invention The method, however, is the distance between the brake 13, 14 and the welding jaws 41, 44 much larger, and the hose would have to be moved very strongly vertically, if it were actually glued on. A tube lifting device is therefore required in this case provide known type, which is actuated by the upper welding jaw 41.

Auf eines der Enden der Welle 33 auf der Seite der Nockenscheibe 36 a ist eine Kurvenscheibe 49 aufgekeilt (F i g. 3, 5, 6), die durch einen Nocken 50 ihres äußeren Umrisses auf einen Mikroschalter mit Rolle 51 einwirkt, der ein Steuerrelais der Elektromagnete 18, 18 a erregt. An einer der Flächen der Kurvenscheibe49 ist ein Nocken 52 befestigt, der bei jeder Umdrehung einen Mikroschalter mit Rolle 53 betätigt, der von einem Stützwinkel 54 getragen wird. Dieser Stützwinkel ist mit einem Schieber 55 fest verbunden, der sich in einer Führung 56 unter der Wirkung einer Gewindestange 57 verschiebt, die mit ihrem oberen Teil in eine Gewindebohrung eingeschraubt ist, die in dem am Maschinengestell befestigten Halter 58 vorgesehen ist. Diese Stange 57 ist an ihrem oberen Ende mit einem Einstellknopf versehen, wodurch man die Stange drehen und die Stellung des Mikroschalters 53 einstellen kann. Der Mikroschalter kann sich in Richtung des Radius der Kurvenscheibe49 verschieben und wird durch die Nocke 52 zwecks Steuerung der Impulszeit betätigt. On one of the ends of the shaft 33 on the side of the cam disc 36 a is a cam disk 49 keyed (F i g. 3, 5, 6), which by a cam 50 of its outer contour acts on a microswitch with roller 51, which a Control relay of the electromagnets 18, 18 a energized. On one of the surfaces of the cam 49 a cam 52 is attached, which with each rotation a microswitch with a roller 53 actuated, which is carried by a support bracket 54. This support bracket is firmly connected to a slide 55, which is in a guide 56 under the action a threaded rod 57 moves, which with its upper part in a threaded hole is screwed, which is provided in the holder 58 attached to the machine frame is. This rod 57 is provided with an adjustment knob at its upper end, turning the rod and adjusting the position of microswitch 53 can. The microswitch can move in the direction of the radius of the cam disk49 and is operated by cam 52 to control the pulse time.

Da die Breite 60 des Nockens 52 über ihre gesamte Höhe gleich bleibt und die Umfangsgeschwindigkeit im Punkt B kleiner ist als im Punkt C, ergibt sich, daß die vom Mikroschalter benötigte Zeit zum Durchlaufen der gleichen Nockenbreite bei B größer ist als bei C. Auf diese Weise kann man die Impulszeit zwischen einem Maximum im Punkt B und einem Minimum im Punkt C für jede gewünschte dazwischenliegende Impulszeit einstellen.Since the width 60 of the cam 52 remains the same over its entire height and the peripheral speed at point B is lower than at point C, it results that the time required by the microswitch to run through the same cam width at B is greater than at C. In this way you can determine the pulse time between a Maximum at point B and a minimum at point C for each desired in between Set pulse time.

Die Maschine arbeitet auf folgende Weise: Der thermoplastische Schlauch wird zwischen den Preßwalzen 6 und 10, deren Geschwindigkeit mittels des Wechselgetriebes 21 regelbar ist, vorgeschoben; die Elektromagnete 18, 18 a werden durch ein Relais erregt, das durch einen vom Nocken 50 der Kurvenscheibe 49 bei ihrer Drehung betätigten Mikroschalter mit Rolle 51 gesteuert wird, und die Kerne 17 der Elektromagnete 18, 18 a drücken die Spitzen 15 gegen die Wirkung der Feder 16 zurück, um das Kippen der Arme 11 um den Punkt A zu bewirken, was das Anheben der oberen Preßwalze 10 zur Folge hat, die dennoch ihre durch die Zahnräder7, 7 a und 8, 8 a erteilte Drehbewegung fortsetzt, da die letztgenannten Zahnräder einen genügend großen Modul aufweisen, um trotz eines Anhebens um 1 mm im Eingriff zu bleiben. The machine works in the following way: The thermoplastic hose is between the press rolls 6 and 10, their speed by means of the change gear 21 is adjustable, advanced; the electromagnets 18, 18 a are through a relay energized, actuated by one of the cam 50 of the cam 49 during its rotation Microswitch is controlled by roller 51, and the cores 17 of the electromagnets 18, 18 a push the tips 15 against the action of the spring 16 back to the tilting of the arms 11 around the point A to effect the raising of the upper press roll 10 result has, which still has its rotational movement imparted by the gears 7, 7 a and 8, 8 a continues, since the latter gears have a sufficiently large module, in order to remain engaged in spite of being lifted by 1 mm.

Die Steuerung des die Elektromagnete 18, 18 a erregenden Relais kann auch durch eine Photozelle 61 erzielt werden, die sich auf einer auf am Gestell befestigten Stützen 63 angebrachten Querstange 62 verschiebt und dort mittels einer Schraube mit gerändeltem Kopf festgestellt werden kann. Diese Steuerung wird vor allen Dingen bei bedruckten Schläuchen verwendet, bei denen eine aufgedruckte Markierung auf die Photozelle wirkt, um die Elektromagnete zu erregen und die obere Walze anzuheben und den Schlauchdurchlauf anzuhalten in Abhängigkeit von dem auf den Schlauch ausgeübten Druck. The control of the electromagnets 18, 18 a energizing relay can can also be achieved by a photocell 61, which is located on an on on the frame fastened supports 63 attached transverse rod 62 moves and there by means of a Screw with knurled head can be determined. This control is made before All things used in printed hoses that have a printed mark on them acts on the photocell to energize the electromagnets and raise the top roller and stopping the passage of the hose depending on the pressure exerted on the hose Pressure.

Im gleichen Augenblick, wo der Schlauch festgehalten wird, wirken die Nockenscheiben 36, 36 a, deren Umdrehungsgeschwindigkeit durch das Wechselgetriebe28 geregelt wird, auf die beiden Steuerstangen 37, 37 a und bewirken das Absenken der oberen Schweißbacke 41, die im Zusammenwirken mit der unteren Schweißbacke 44 und der Schneidvorrichtung 43 den Schnitt und die Schweißung des aus thermoplastischem Material bestehenden Schlauchs bewirken. Während dieses Schritts betätigt der Nocken 52 der Kurvenscheibe 49 den Mikroschalter 53, der in die Widerstände 47, 48 einen Stromstoß zum Schweißen schickt. Act at the same moment that the hose is held the cam disks 36, 36 a, whose speed of rotation through the change gear 28 is regulated on the two control rods 37, 37 a and cause the lowering of the upper welding jaw 41, which in cooperation with the lower welding jaw 44 and the cutting device 43 cuts and welds the thermoplastic Effect material existing hose. During this step the cam operates 52 of the cam 49, the microswitch 53, which is in the resistors 47, 48 a Sends electric shock for welding.

Nach Beendigung des Schweiß- und Schneidvorgangs gelangt der Mikroschalter 51 an das Ende des Nockens 50 und unterbricht die Stromversorgung des Steuerrelais der Elektromagnete 18, 18 a, die nicht mehr erregt werden, um das Aufsteigen des Kerns 17 zu bewirken und so das Anheben der Stütze 15 unter der Wirkung der Feder 16 und das Kippen des Halters 11 im umgekehrten Sinn zu ermöglichen, was zur Trennung der Bremskufen 13, 14 und zur Annäherung der Preßwalzen 10, 6 führt, um so einen neuen Vorschub des Schlauchs bis zum nächsten Anhalten und einer neuen Schweißung zu ermöglichen. When the welding and cutting process is finished, the microswitch is activated 51 to the end of the cam 50 and interrupts the power supply to the control relay the electromagnets 18, 18 a, which are no longer excited to the ascent of the To effect the core 17 and so the lifting of the support 15 under the action of the spring 16 and to enable the tilting of the holder 11 in the opposite direction, resulting in separation the brake skids 13, 14 and the approach of the press rolls 10, 6 leads to so one new feed of the hose until the next stop and a new weld to enable.

Falls man eine Photozelle benutzt, wird das Wiederingangsetzen durch den Mikroschalter 51 gesteuert, dessen Wirkung gegenüber der der Zelle etwas verzögert ist. If a photocell is used, the restart is carried out the microswitch 51 is controlled, the effect of which is somewhat delayed compared to that of the cell is.

Zum Anheben der oberen Walze 10 wurden im beschriebenen Beispiel von einer Nockenscheibe oder einer Photozelle gesteuerte Elektromagnete benutzt. To raise the upper roller 10 were in the example described Electromagnets controlled by a cam or a photocell are used.

Es ist jedoch ebenso möglich, eine auf bekannte Weise angetriebene Nockenscheibenvorrichtung zu verwenden. In diesem Fall wäre es möglich, eine einstellbare Hubbewegung vorzusehen, die von einer so gestalteten Kurvenscheibe gesteuert wird, daß während einer kurzen Zeit eine Schlauchförderung unter Schlupf stattfindet.However, it is also possible to use a driven in a known manner Use cam device. In this case it would be possible to have an adjustable Provide a lifting movement that is controlled by a cam disc designed in this way, that during a short period of time a hose conveyance takes place with slippage.

In einer anderen Ausführungsform kann die Betätigung der Bremse unabhängig von der Trennung der Walzen geschehen, indem man sie durch getrennte Elektromagnete steuert, wodurch man in der Maschine zwei Schläuche mit gleichen Aufdrucken verarbeiten könnte. Da die Schrittdifferenzen des Drucks stets sehr gering sind, ist man so sicher, daß die beiden Bremsen während der Zeit wirken, wo der Zylinder in der einen Schlupf des Schlauchs ermöglichenden Stellung ist. In another embodiment, the operation of the brake can be independent done by separating the rollers by placing them through separate electromagnets controls, whereby you process two hoses with the same imprint in the machine could. Since the step differences of the pressure are always very small, that's how it is sure that the two brakes work during the time when the cylinder is in one Position allowing the hose to slip.

Zur Herstellung von Säcken mit zwei Schweißnähten (F i g. 8) verwendet man eine obere Schweißbacke 41, die mit einer Schneidvorrichtung 43 versehen ist, und eine untere Schweißbacke 44, die die Gegenplatte 46 der Schneidvorrichtung 43 trägt. Die obere Schweißbacke 41 ist mit zwei Nuten versehen, in die zwei Widerstände 65, 66 eingebettet sind, während die untere Schweißbacke 44 ebenfalls mit zwei Nuten versehen ist, in die die beiden Widerstände 67, 68 eingebettet sind. Diese Widerstände sind so angeordnet, daß die Widerstände 66, 68 zus ammenwirken, um den Sack längs der Schweißnaht A zu verschweißen, während die Widerstände 65, 67 die Schweißnaht B erzeugen. Infolgedessen werden die nahe der Schneidvorrichtung 43 gelegenen Widerstände 65, 67 bei einer höheren Temperatur betrieben als die Widerstände66, 68, um am Sack eine bei hoher Temperatur erzeugte Schweißnaht B und eine bei einer tieferen Temperatur erzeugte SchweißnahtA anzubringen. Zu diesem Zweck erhalten die Widerstände 65, 67 einen erheblich längeren elektrischen Stromstoß als die Widerstände 66, 68. Used to make bags with two welds (Fig. 8) one upper welding jaw 41 with a cutting device 43 is provided, and a lower welding jaw 44, which the counter plate 46 of the cutting device 43 carries. The upper welding jaw 41 is provided with two grooves in which two resistors 65, 66 are embedded, while the lower welding jaw 44 also has two grooves is provided, in which the two resistors 67, 68 are embedded. These resistances are arranged so that the resistors 66, 68 work together to extend the sack the weld seam A to be welded, while the resistors 65, 67 weld the weld seam B generate. As a result, the resistors located near the cutter 43 become 65, 67 operated at a higher temperature than the resistors 66, 68 to the sack one weld B generated at a high temperature and one at a lower temperature generated weld seam A. For this purpose, the resistors 65, 67 a considerably longer electrical current surge than the resistors 66, 68.

In einer anderen Ausführungsform (F i g. 9) sind die an der oberen Schweißbacke angeordneten beiden Widerstände 65, 66 und die an der unteren Schweißbacke angeordneten beiden Widerstände 67, 68 jeweils durch einen einzigen sehr breiten Widerstand 69, 70 ersetzt. Dabei sind jedoch diese eingebetteten Widerstände68, 70 so geneigt, daß ihre Heizwand verschiedene Abstände von der Wand des Kunststoffsacks hat. Auf diese Weise bewirken die näher an der Sackwand gelegenen Kanten 71 und 72 dieser Widerstände eine heißere Schweißung als die davon entfernteren Kanten 73, 74, wobei die heißere Schweißung auf der Seite der Schneidvorrichtung erfolgt. In another embodiment (Fig. 9) those at the top are Welding jaw arranged two resistors 65, 66 and the one on the lower welding jaw arranged two resistors 67, 68 each by a single very wide Resistance 69, 70 replaced. However, these embedded resistances68, 70 inclined so that their heating wall different distances from the wall of the plastic bag Has. In this way, the edges 71 and 71, which are closer to the bag wall, have an effect 72 of these resistors produce a hotter weld than the edges further away from them 73, 74 with the hotter weld being on the cutter side.

In F i g. 10 ist noch eine weitere Ausführungsform gezeigt, in der die oberen und unteren Widerstände 75, 76 einen kreisförmig gebogenen Querschnitt aufweisen, so daß die nahe der Sackwand gelegenen mittleren Teile77, 78 eine heißere Schweißung bewirken als die davon entfernteren Kanten 79, 80, 81, 82. In Fig. 10 yet another embodiment is shown in which the upper and lower resistors 75, 76 have a circularly curved cross section have, so that the middle parts 77, 78 located near the bag wall have a hotter one Cause welding than the edges 79, 80, 81, 82 which are further away therefrom.

Man erhält so das gleiche Ergebnis, wie oben für die Verwendung zweier getrennter Widerstände, deren Heizung verschieden ist, beschrieben und braucht außerdem nur einen einzigen Stromstoß an Stelle zweier Stromstöße verschiedener Länge vorzusehen. This gives the same result as above for using two separate resistors, the heating of which is different, described and also needs to provide only a single impulse instead of two impulses of different lengths.

Claims (15)

Patentansprüche: 1. Maschine zum Herstellen von Säcken aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff, d a d u r c h g e -kennzeichnet, daß die Länge der Säcke durch eine Kombination zweier von einem Motor angetriebener (Geschwindigkeits-)Wechselgetriebe (21, 28) bestimmt wird, die jeweils auf die Drehung der Preßwalzen (6, 10) und die Bewegung der Schweißvorrichtungen (47, 48) und der Schneidvorrichtung (43) so einwirken, daß die Fortbewegungsgeschwindigkeit des Schlauchs mit Bezug auf die Frequenz der Schweiß- und Schnittbewegungen nach Belieben einstellbar ist. Claims: 1. Machine for the production of sacks from thermoplastic Plastic, d a d u r c h g e - indicates that the length of the sack is by a Combination of two (speed) gearboxes driven by a motor (21, 28) is determined, each on the rotation of the press rollers (6, 10) and the Movement of the welding devices (47, 48) and the cutting device (43) act so that the speed of travel of the hose with respect to the frequency of the Welding and cutting movements can be adjusted at will. 2. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Anhalten des Schlauchs während des Schweiß- und Schnittvorgangs ohne Unterbrechung der Umdrehung der Preßwalzen (6, 10) durch Anheben der oberen Walze (10) in Verbindung mit der gleichzeitigen Einwirkung von Schlauchbremsvorrichtungen (13, 14) erzielt wird. 2. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the stopping of the hose during the welding and cutting process without interrupting the rotation the press rolls (6, 10) by lifting the upper roll (10) in conjunction with the simultaneous action of hose braking devices (13, 14) is achieved. 3. Maschine nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die obere Preßwalze (10) von der Welle (5) der unteren Preßwalze (6) über zwei Zahnradpaare(7, 7 a, 8, 8a) angetrieden wird, die während des Anhebens der sich dauernd weiterdrehenden oberen Walze (10) im Eingriff bleiben. 3. Machine according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that that the upper press roll (10) from the shaft (5) of the lower press roll (6) via two Gear pairs (7, 7 a, 8, 8 a) is approached during the lifting of the continuously rotating upper roller (10) remain in engagement. 4. Maschine nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die obere Preßwalze (10) durch von einer Betätigungsvorrichtung gesteuerte Halter (11) angehoben wird. 4. Machine according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that that the upper press roll (10) by holders controlled by an actuating device (11) is raised. 5. Maschine nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Halter der oberen Preßwalze betätigende Vorrichtung ein Elektromagnet (18) ist. 5. Machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the Holder of the upper press roll actuating device is an electromagnet (18). 6. Maschine nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Halter der oberen Preßwalze betätigende Vorrichtung eine Nockenscheibenvorrichtung ist. 6. Machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the Holder of the upper press roller actuating device is a cam device is. 7. Maschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bremsvorrichtungen eine am Halter (11) der oberen Walze (10) befestigte bewegliche Kufe (15) und eine am Maschinengestell befestigte feste Kufe (14) umfassen. 7. Machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the braking devices one on the holder (11) of the upper roller (10) fixed movable runner (15) and one include fixed runner (14) attached to the machine frame. 8. Maschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Betätigung der Bremsvorrichtung unabhängig von der Betätigungsvorrichtung der Preßwalzen ist. 8. Machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the actuation the braking device is independent of the actuating device of the press rolls. 9. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtungen zum Schweißen des Schlauchs eine am Gestell der Maschine angebrachte feste untere Schweißbacke (44) und eine bewegliche obere Schweißbacke (41) umfassen, die von gleitenden Steuerstangen (38, 38 a) unter der Wirkung von Nockenscheiben (36) betätigt wird, wobei die Nockenscheiben auf eine Welle (33) aufgekeilt sind, die über eine von einem Wechselgetriebe (28), das seinerseits von einem Motor(20) angetrieben wird, gesteuerte Transmissionsvorrichtung (30, 31, 32) in Drehung versetzt wird. 9. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the devices a fixed lower one attached to the frame of the machine for welding the hose Welding jaw (44) and a movable upper welding jaw (41), which of sliding control rods (38, 38 a) operated under the action of cam discs (36) is, the cam disks are keyed on a shaft (33) which has a by a change gear (28), which in turn is driven by a motor (20) is controlled transmission device (30, 31, 32) is set in rotation. 10. Maschine nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schweißwiderstände (47, 48) in Nuten eingebettet sind, die in den vollkommen ebenen Schweißflächen der Backen vorgesehen sind. 10. Machine according to claims 1 and 9, characterized in that that the welding resistors (47, 48) are embedded in grooves that are completely in the flat welding surfaces of the jaws are provided. 11. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schlauchschneidvorrichtungen (43, 46) an den Schweißbacken (41, 44) befestigt sind und in Verbindung mit diesen wirken. 11. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the tube cutting devices (43, 46) are attached to the welding jaws (41, 44) and in connection with them works. 12. Maschine nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet; daß jede der oberen Schweißbacken (41) und unteren Schweißbacken (44) mit zwei eingebetteten Widerständen (65, 66, 67, 68) versehen ist, deren Heiztemperatur verschieden ist, und zwar so, daß die beiden nahe der Schneidvorrichtung (43) angeordneten Widerstände (65, 67) eine höhere Temperatur aufweisen als die beiden anderen Widerstände (66, 68). 12. Machine according to claims 1 and 9, characterized in that; that each of the upper welding jaws (41) and lower welding jaws (44) with two embedded Resistors (65, 66, 67, 68) are provided, the heating temperature of which is different, so that the two close to the cutting device (43) arranged resistors (65, 67) have a higher temperature than the other two resistors (66, 68). 13. Maschine nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede der oberen Schweißbacken (41) und unteren Schweißbacken (44) mit einem eingebetteten Widerstand erheblicher Breite (69, 70) versehen ist, der so geneigt ist, daß er eine in verschiedenen Abständen von der Oberfläche des zu schweißenden Sacks liegende Heizfläche darbietet. 13. Machine according to claims 1 and 9, characterized in that that each of the upper welding jaws (41) and lower welding jaws (44) with one embedded resistor of considerable width (69, 70) is provided, which is so inclined is that it has one at various distances from the surface of the one to be welded Sack presents a lying heating surface. 14. Maschine nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede der oberen Schweißbacken (41) und unteren Schweißbacken (44) mit einem eingebetteten Widerstand (77, 78) mit kreisbogenförmigem Querschnitt und erheblicher Breite versehen ist. 14. Machine according to claims 1 and 9, characterized in that that each of the upper welding jaws (41) and lower welding jaws (44) with one embedded resistor (77, 78) with a circular arc-shaped cross section and considerable Width is provided. 15. Maschine nach den Ansprüchen 1, 9, 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schweißstromimpulsdauersteuervorrichtung aus einer Nockenscheibe(49) besteht, die durch die Steuerwelle (33) der Schweißbacken gedreht wird und einen Nocken (52) trägt, der auf einen auf dieser Nockenscheibe radial verschiebbaren Mikroschalter (53) wirkt In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Auslegeschrift Nr. 1 085466. 15. Machine according to claims 1, 9, 10, characterized in that that the welding current pulse duration control device consists of a cam disk (49), which is rotated by the control shaft (33) of the welding jaws and a cam (52) carries, which is on a radially movable microswitch on this cam (53) is effective. Publications under consideration: German Auslegeschrift No. 1 085466.
DEP1268A 1963-12-17 1964-12-17 Machine for the production of bags from thermoplastic material Pending DE1268360B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2614832A1 (en) * 1988-05-06 1988-11-10 Lagain Georges METHOD OF ADJUSTING THE STEP-BY-STEP ADVANCE AND STEP-BY-STEP DEVICE OF SEVERAL THERMOPLASTIC SHEATHES ATTACHED IN A BAG-MAKING FACILITY
DE19505880A1 (en) * 1995-02-21 1996-08-22 Rovema Gmbh Bag combination made of weldable foil

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1085466B (en) * 1956-03-12 1960-07-14 Behn Verpackung Erwin Device for feeding workpieces made of paper or ae. Fabric, especially for feeding in paper sack manufacture

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1085466B (en) * 1956-03-12 1960-07-14 Behn Verpackung Erwin Device for feeding workpieces made of paper or ae. Fabric, especially for feeding in paper sack manufacture

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2614832A1 (en) * 1988-05-06 1988-11-10 Lagain Georges METHOD OF ADJUSTING THE STEP-BY-STEP ADVANCE AND STEP-BY-STEP DEVICE OF SEVERAL THERMOPLASTIC SHEATHES ATTACHED IN A BAG-MAKING FACILITY
WO1989010837A1 (en) * 1988-05-06 1989-11-16 Georges Lagain Method for adjusting the step feed motion and step feed motion device for a plurality of flat thermoplastic sheaths in a plant for fabricating bags
DE19505880A1 (en) * 1995-02-21 1996-08-22 Rovema Gmbh Bag combination made of weldable foil

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