DE1254603B - Device for the thermal decomposition of liquid mixtures of substances - Google Patents

Device for the thermal decomposition of liquid mixtures of substances

Info

Publication number
DE1254603B
DE1254603B DEW41332A DEW0041332A DE1254603B DE 1254603 B DE1254603 B DE 1254603B DE W41332 A DEW41332 A DE W41332A DE W0041332 A DEW0041332 A DE W0041332A DE 1254603 B DE1254603 B DE 1254603B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
thermal decomposition
substances
ring cup
closure body
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEW41332A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Johannes Wotschke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JOHANNES WOTSCHKE DR ING
Original Assignee
JOHANNES WOTSCHKE DR ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JOHANNES WOTSCHKE DR ING filed Critical JOHANNES WOTSCHKE DR ING
Priority to DEW41332A priority Critical patent/DE1254603B/en
Publication of DE1254603B publication Critical patent/DE1254603B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor carried out at high temperatures, e.g. by pyrolysis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Description

Vorrichtung zum thermischen Zerlegen von flüssigen Stoffgemischen Zusatz zum Patent: 1 226543 Das Hauptpatent betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum thermischen Zerlegen von flüssigen Stoffgemischen.Device for the thermal decomposition of liquid substance mixtures Addition to the patent: 1 226543 The main patent relates to a device for thermal Breakdown of liquid mixtures.

Sie ist gekennzeichnet durch eine Flammenkammer, bei der das zu zerlegende Stoffgemisch einen diese nach außen umkleidenden inneren, flüssig herabrieselnden Wandschleier bildet. Diese Flammenkammer wird dabei gebildet durch einen schalenförmigen Unterteil mit Ausläufen im Boden für die gebildete Schmelze und die Abgase und mit einer Ringtasse am oberen Rand mit Überlauf zur Zufuhr des flüssigen Stoffgemisches, durch einen Verschlußkörper mit zentral angeordneten Brennern, einen in die Ringtasse eintauchenden schirmförmigen Rand und durch Gasabgänge, die auf konzentrischen Kreisen angeordnet sind. It is characterized by a flame chamber in which the to be dismantled Mixture of substances an inner, liquid trickling down that envelops it on the outside Wall veil forms. This flame chamber is formed by a bowl-shaped one Lower part with outlets in the bottom for the melt and exhaust gases formed and with a ring cup on the upper edge with overflow for supplying the liquid mixture, through a closure body with centrally arranged burners, one in the ring cup immersing umbrella-shaped edge and gas outlets on concentric circles are arranged.

Die vorliegende Zusatzerfindung bedeutet eine wirkungsvolle Verbesserung der Vorrichtung nach dem Hauptpatent dadurch, daß man den die eigentliche Flammenkammer 6 abschließenden Wandschleier unterteilt und zur Ausbildung desselben das zu zerlegende Stoffgemisch selber benutzt. The present additional invention represents an effective improvement the device according to the main patent in that one has the actual flame chamber 6 final wall veil divided and to form the same to be dismantled Mixture of substances used by myself.

Zu diesem Zweck wird am unteren Rand des Verschlußkörpers 7 eine ringförmige Auffangschale 28 angeordnet. Das aus der oberen Ringtasse 3 zufließende, zu zerlegende Stoffgemisch 1 füllt zuerst diese Ringtasse 28. Es fließt dann aus dieser als unterer Ringschleier29, die Flammenkammer nach außen begrenzend, nach unten. For this purpose, at the lower edge of the closure body 7 is a annular collecting tray 28 arranged. The flowing from the upper ring cup 3, Substance mixture 1 to be broken down first fills this ring cup 28. It then flows out this as a lower ring veil29, delimiting the flame chamber to the outside below.

Die aus der Flammenkammer austretenden heißen Abgase 30 durchdringen demgemäß nach der Zusatzerfindung zuerst einen unteren Flüssigkeitsschleier 29, sodann den oberen Flüssigkeitsschleier 5 und entbinden dabei aus diesen verdampfende Anteile, mit denen sie sich im Gassammelraum 14 sammeln. Aus Aus diesem werden sie durch eine Abzugseinrichtung diesem werden sie durch eine Abzugseinrichtung versehen ist, abgezogen und können mit den Rauchgasen in der Leitung 19 außerhalb der Flammenkammer wieder vereinigt werden. Dies ist besonders zweckmäßig, wenn die abgezogenen Gase des Sammelraumes 14 auf höhere Temperaturen gebracht werden müssen, um sie geruchsfrei zu machen. The hot exhaust gases 30 emerging from the flame chamber penetrate accordingly, according to the additional invention, first a lower liquid curtain 29, then the upper liquid veil 5 and release from this evaporating Shares with which they collect in the gas collection space 14. From this they become by a take-off device to this they are provided by a take-off device is withdrawn and can with the flue gases in the line 19 outside the flame chamber to be reunited. This is particularly useful when the withdrawn gases of the collecting space 14 must be brought to higher temperatures in order to be odorless close.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche: 1. Vorrichtung zum thermischen Zerlegen von flüssigen Stoffgemischen nach Patent 1226543, bestehend aus einer Flammenkammer, die gebildet wird durch einen schalenförmigen Unterteil mit Ausläufen im Boden für die gebildete Schmelze und die Abgase und mit einer Ringtasse am oberen Rand mit Überlauf zur Zufuhr des flüssigen Stoffgemisches, durch einen Verschlußkörper mit zentral angeordneten Brennern, einen in die Ringtasse eintauchenden schirmförmigen Rand und mit Gasabgängen, die auf konzentrischen Kreisen angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennz e i c h n e t, daß am unteren Rand des Verschlußkörpers (7) eine ringförmige Auffangschale (28) angeordnet ist und daß Mittel (24) zum Abzug der Gase aus dem durch den Schirm (23) und die Flüssigkeitsschleier (5 und 29) gebildeten Gassammelraum (14) vorgesehen werden. Claims: 1. Device for the thermal decomposition of liquids Mixtures of substances according to patent 1226543, consisting of a flame chamber, which is formed is formed by a bowl-shaped lower part with outlets in the bottom for the Melt and the exhaust gases and with a ring cup at the top with overflow for Supply of the liquid substance mixture, through a closure body with centrally arranged Burners, an umbrella-shaped rim dipping into the ring cup and with gas outlets, which are arranged on concentric circles, characterized in that an annular collecting tray (28) is arranged at the lower edge of the closure body (7) and that means (24) for extracting the gases from the through the screen (23) and the Liquid curtain (5 and 29) formed gas collecting space (14) are provided. 2. Vorrichtung nach Abbildung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gassammelraum (14) durch eine Leitung mit Regeleinrichtung (15) mit der Rauchgasleitung (19) verbunden ist. 2. Device according to the figure, characterized in that the gas collecting space (14) connected to the flue gas line (19) by a line with a control device (15) is.
DEW41332A 1962-07-16 1962-07-16 Device for the thermal decomposition of liquid mixtures of substances Pending DE1254603B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW41332A DE1254603B (en) 1962-07-16 1962-07-16 Device for the thermal decomposition of liquid mixtures of substances

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW41332A DE1254603B (en) 1962-07-16 1962-07-16 Device for the thermal decomposition of liquid mixtures of substances

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1254603B true DE1254603B (en) 1967-11-23

Family

ID=7602790

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW41332A Pending DE1254603B (en) 1962-07-16 1962-07-16 Device for the thermal decomposition of liquid mixtures of substances

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1254603B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2947396A1 (en) * 1979-11-24 1981-05-27 Ing. Alfred Schmidt Gmbh, 7822 St. Blasien STEM SNOW DEVICE FOR A RAIL VEHICLE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2947396A1 (en) * 1979-11-24 1981-05-27 Ing. Alfred Schmidt Gmbh, 7822 St. Blasien STEM SNOW DEVICE FOR A RAIL VEHICLE

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