DE124103C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE124103C DE124103C DENDAT124103D DE124103DA DE124103C DE 124103 C DE124103 C DE 124103C DE NDAT124103 D DENDAT124103 D DE NDAT124103D DE 124103D A DE124103D A DE 124103DA DE 124103 C DE124103 C DE 124103C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mercury
- ammonium perchlorate
- perchlorate
- ammonium
- fiery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- HHEFNVCDPLQQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium perchlorate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O HHEFNVCDPLQQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001848 Dysentery Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLMGFJXSLBMXHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium perchlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O YLMGFJXSLBMXHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001141 propulsive Effects 0.000 description 2
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDHABVNRCBNRNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Silver perchlorate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O YDHABVNRCBNRNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- HSAJRDKFYZAGLU-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchloryloxymercury Chemical compound [Hg+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O HSAJRDKFYZAGLU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940114148 picric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950002929 trinitrophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B37/00—Compositions containing a metal fulminate
- C06B37/02—Compositions containing a metal fulminate with a nitrated organic compound or an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
•KLASSE 78c.• CLASS 78c.
Zur Entzündung von Sprengstoffen, wie Dynamit, Pikrinsäure u. s. w., dienen oft Zündkapseln, in denen zu dem Knallquecksilber "Salpeter, chlorsaures Kali u. s. w. hinzugemischt sind, zum Zwecke, der grofsen Brisanzkraft des Knallquecksilbers auch Vortreibkraft hinzuzufügen. ·Detonators are often used to ignite explosives such as dynamite, picric acid, etc. in which saltpeter, chlorate of potash and so on are added to the fiery mercury are, for the purpose of adding propulsive force to the great explosive force of fumed mercury. ·
Den Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung bildet nun ein Zündsatz dieser Art, welcher, wie zahlreiche Versuche ergeben haben, alle bisher bekannten weit übertrifft. Derselbe besteht aus einer Mischung von' Knaliqüecksilber und Ammoniumperchlorat; infolge seiner bei der Explosion vollständig erfolgenden Vergasung entwickelt das Ammoniumperchlorat auch die gröfste Vortreibkraft.The subject of the present invention now forms an ignition charge of this type, which, like numerous Tests have shown far surpasses all previously known. The same consists of a mixture of silver and ammonium perchlorate; developed as a result of its complete gassing in the explosion the ammonium perchlorate also has the greatest propulsive force.
Die besten Ergebnisse werden erzielt mit einer folgendermafsen dpsirten Mischung:The best results are achieved with the following mixture:
. Knallquecksilber 83 pCt.,. Flash mercury 83 pct.,
• Ammoniumperchlorat.... 17 ,,'.• Ammonium perchlorate .... 17 ,, '.
Wenn nun zugleich in die zu entzündenden Sprengstoffe Ammoniumperchlorat eingeführt wird, so kann die Knallquecksilberdosis in den Zündsätzen bis auf 40 pCt. herabgemindert werden, und die Wirkungen bleiben stets ausgezeichnete. If ammonium perchlorate was introduced into the explosives to be ignited at the same time the mercury dose in the detonators can be up to 40 pCt. degraded and the effects always remain excellent.
Diese Zündsätze werden ebenso wie die gewöhnlichen hergestellt, und zu der Mischung von Knallquecksilber und Ammoniumperchlorat können auch andere explosive, entzündliche u. s. w. Stoffe hinzugefügt werden. Jedoch ist es nicht gut. Kalisalze (aufser Kaliumperchlorat), wie z. B. Salpeter oder chlorsaures Kali hinzuzufügen, weil diese Salze dadurch, dafs sie durch Doppelumsetzung auf das Ammoniumperchlorat wirken, Kaliumperchlorat und (zerfliefsliches) Ammoniumnitrat bezw. Kaliumperchlorat und zersetzbares, chlorsaüres Am: monium bilden würden.These primers are made in the same way as the usual ones, and other explosive, flammable, etc. substances can be added to the mixture of fiery mercury and ammonium perchlorate. However, it is not good. Potash salts (except potassium perchlorate), such as B. add nitric or chlorate of potassium, because these salts, because they act by double conversion on the ammonium perchlorate, potassium perchlorate and (dissolvable) ammonium nitrate or. Potassium perchlorate and decomposable, chlorsaüres On: would form monium.
Die neuen Zündsätze werden in derselben Weise wie die gewöhnlichen in Anwendung gebracht. , ■ . _/,The new primers are used in the same way as the ordinary ones brought. , ■. _ /,
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE124103C true DE124103C (en) |
Family
ID=392913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT124103D Active DE124103C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE124103C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT124103D patent/DE124103C/de active Active
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