DE1238485C2 - Process for the preparation of quaternary ammonium salts - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of quaternary ammonium saltsInfo
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- DE1238485C2 DE1238485C2 DE1960W0027453 DEW0027453A DE1238485C2 DE 1238485 C2 DE1238485 C2 DE 1238485C2 DE 1960W0027453 DE1960W0027453 DE 1960W0027453 DE W0027453 A DEW0027453 A DE W0027453A DE 1238485 C2 DE1238485 C2 DE 1238485C2
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- ethanol
- methanol
- ether
- isopropanol
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D295/084—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/088—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/12—Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
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- C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C205/27—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups
- C07C205/35—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C205/36—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring or to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system
- C07C205/37—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring or to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/08—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions not involving the formation of amino groups, hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/02—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/04—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C217/06—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted
- C07C217/14—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C217/18—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring being further substituted
- C07C217/20—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring being further substituted by halogen atoms, by trihalomethyl, nitro or nitroso groups, or by singly-bound oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/58—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/32—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of salts of sulfonic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D295/155—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/52—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/16—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/20—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by nitrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/28—Halogen atoms
Description
Int. Cl.:Int. Cl .:
C07cC07c
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
PATENTAMT C07d
Deutsche Kl.: 12 q-32/01 PATENT OFFICE C07d
German class: 12 q- 32/01
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
Nummer:Number:
Aktenzeichen:File number:
Anmeldetag:Registration date:
Auslegetag:Display day:
Ausgabetag:Issue date:
W27453IVb/12q 14. März 1960 13. April 1967 26. Oktober 1967W27453IVb / 12q March 14, 1960 April 13, 1967 October 26, 1967
Patentschrift stimmt mit der Auslegeschrift übereinThe patent specification corresponds to the patent specification
Es wurde festgestellt, daß quartäre Ammoniumsalze der allgemeinen FormelIt was found that quaternary ammonium salts of the general formula
Ri
R — O — (CH2)„ — N — CH2 — Ra Ri
R - O - (CH 2 ) "- N - CH 2 - Ra
R2 R 2
worin R einen in p-Stellung halogen- oder nitrosubstituierten Phenylrest, R] und R2 niedermolekulare Alkylreste oder zusammen die Tetramethylengruppe, R3 einen gegebenenfalls in beliebiger Stellung halogensubstituierten Phenylrest oder eine gegebenenfalls in 5-Stellung halogensubstituierte Thienylgruppe, ΑΘ ein Anion und η eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 5 bedeutet, wirkungsvoll dem Befall mit Nematoden entgegenwirken und z. B. Syphacia obvelata, Aspiculuris tetraptera oder Trichuris muris bei Mäusen, von Toxocara cati in Katzen, von Toxocara canis, Trichuris vulpis oder Ancylostoma caninum in Hunden oder von Ascaridia galli in Küken von Hühnern oder Ascaris lumbricoides von Schweinen in vitro abtöten.where R is a phenyl radical which is halogen or nitro-substituted in the p-position, R] and R 2 are low molecular weight alkyl radicals or together the tetramethylene group, R3 is a phenyl radical which is optionally halogen-substituted in any position or a thienyl group which is optionally halogen-substituted in the 5-position, Α Θ an anion and η a Whole number from 2 to 5 means, effectively counteract the infestation with nematodes and z. B. Syphacia obvelata, Aspiculuris tetraptera or Trichuris muris in mice, of Toxocara cati in cats, of Toxocara canis, Trichuris vulpis or Ancylostoma caninum in dogs or of Ascaridia galli in chicks of chickens or Ascaris lumbricoides of pigs in vitro.
Die aus der deutschen Patentschrift 1 117 600 bekannten konstitutionell ähnlichen quartären Ammoniumsalze besitzen, wie Versuche mit verschiedenen Nematodenarten bei Tieren gezeigt haben, keine oder nur geringe Wirkung gegen Nematoden. So wird, wie Versuche mit Syphacia obvelata zeigten, bei Verwendung der dort beschriebenen orthosubstituierten Derivate bei mehrtägiger, meist 3tägiger Anwendung selbst so beachtlicher Mengen wie 300 bis 500 mg/kg täglich nur ein Teil der Würmer entfernt, während bei Verwendung der erfindungsgemäß hergestellten Verbindungen bereits bei einer ltägigen Verabfolgung entsprechender Mengen eine praktisch 100°/()ige Wurmbefreiung erzielt wird.The constitutionally similar quaternary ammonium salts known from German Patent 1,117,600 as experiments with various nematode species in animals have shown, little or no action against nematodes. As experiments with Syphacia obvelata have shown, when using the orthosubstituted derivatives described there for multi-day, usually 3-day periods Applying even as considerable amounts as 300 to 500 mg / kg daily only removes part of the worms, while when using the compounds prepared according to the invention already for an everyday Administering appropriate amounts practically 100% worm clearance is achieved.
Auch bei Versuchen mit Trichuris muris zeigte sich die hohe Aktivität der erfindungsgemäß hergestellten Verbindung im Vergleich zu den gleichmäßig unwirksamen oder nur gering wirkenden bekannten quartären Ammoniumverbindungen.Tests with Trichuris muris also showed the high activity of those produced according to the invention Compound in comparison to the equally ineffective or only slightly effective known quaternary ammonium compounds.
Das Verfahren der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in an sich bekannter Weise ein tertiäres Amin, welches drei der im Endprodukt gewünschten Stickstoffsubstituenten enthält, unter Einführung des vierten gewünschten Substituenten quaterniert wird und gegebenenfalls das so erhaltene Salz in das Salz eines anderen Anions übergeführt wird.The method of the invention is characterized in that in a known manner a tertiary amine, which three of the desired in the end product Contains nitrogen substituents, is quaternized with the introduction of the fourth desired substituent and optionally the salt thus obtained is converted into the salt of another anion.
Nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung werden bevorzugt Verbindungen hergestellt, in denen R ein Bromphenylrest, ein Chlorphenylrest oder ein p-Nitrophenylrest, die den Befall von Mäusen mit Syphacia Verfahren zur Herstellung von quartären AmmoniumsalzenAccording to the process of the invention, compounds are preferably prepared in which R is a bromophenyl radical, a chlorophenyl residue or a p-nitrophenyl residue, which can infest mice with syphacia Process for the preparation of quaternary ammonium salts
Patentiert für:Patented for:
The Wellcome Foundation Limited, LondonThe Wellcome Foundation Limited, London
Vertreter:Representative:
Dr. M. EuleDr. M. Owl
und Dipl.-Chem. Dr. rer. nat. W. J. Berg, Patentanwälte, München 2, Hilblestr. 20and Dipl.-Chem. Dr. rer. nat. W. J. Berg, Patent Attorneys, Munich 2, Hilblestr. 20th
Als Erfinder benannt:
Frederick Charles Copp,
Geoffrei George Coker, LondonNamed as inventor:
Frederick Charles Copp,
Geoffrei George Coker, London
Beanspruchte Priorität:Claimed priority:
Großbritannien vom 13. März 1959 (8878, 8879),Great Britain March 13, 1959 (8878, 8879),
vom 20. November 1959dated November 20, 1959
(39 558, 39 559)(39 558, 39 559)
obvelata oder Aspiculuris tetraptera wirksam vermindern, ferner Verbindungen mit einem N-p-Nitrobenzol-N-2-p-nitrophenoxyäthylpyrrolidinium- oder N-p-Chlorobenzyl-N-2-p-chlorophenoxyäthylpyrrolidinium - Kation, die Ascaris lumbricoides von Schweinen in vitro abtöten, sowie ganz allgemein Salze, die wenig in Wasser löslich sind, z. B. weniger als 2,0% Gewicht/Volumen bei 200C. Dabei bleibt die anthelmintische Aktivität des Kations erhalten, während die toxischen Eigenschaften auf das Wirttier sehr vermindert sind.obvelata or Aspiculuris tetraptera, as well as compounds with an Np-nitrobenzene-N-2-p-nitrophenoxyethylpyrrolidinium or Np-chlorobenzyl-N-2-p-chlorophenoxyethylpyrrolidinium cation that kill Ascaris lumbricoides in pigs in vitro, as well as in general Salts that are sparingly soluble in water, e.g. B. less than 2.0% weight / volume at 20 0 C. The anthelmintic activity of the cation is maintained while the toxic properties are very reduced to the host animal.
Die nachfolgenden Beispiele erläutern die Erfindung. The following examples illustrate the invention.
N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-4-p-nitrophenoxybutylammon iumbromidN-Benzyl-N, N-dimethyl-N-4-p-nitrophenoxybutylammonium bromide
Eine Mischung aus 139 g p-Nitrophenol, 259 g 1,4-Dibrombutan, 40 ml Isopropanol und 11 Wasser wurde unter Rühren mit Rückfluß erhitzt, wobei eine Lösung von 34 g Natriumhydroxyd in 300 ml Wasser im Verlauf von 3 Stunden langsam zugegeben wurde. Das Gemisch wurde dann noch weitere 3 Stunden gerührt. Nach Abkühlen wurde die wäßrige Schicht entfernt und mit Äther extrahiert. Die kombinierten organischen Schichten wurden dreimal mit 2 n-Natronlauge gewaschen, um unverändert gebliebenesA mixture of 139 g of p-nitrophenol, 259 g of 1,4-dibromobutane, 40 ml of isopropanol and 1 liter of water was heated to reflux with stirring, a solution of 34 g of sodium hydroxide in 300 ml of water was added slowly over 3 hours. The mixture was then left for an additional 3 hours touched. After cooling, the aqueous layer was removed and extracted with ether. The combined organic layers were washed three times with 2N sodium hydroxide solution to leave unchanged
709 703/282709 703/282
p-Nitrophenol zu entfernen. Die ätherische Lösung wurde mit Wasser gewaschen, über Kaliumcarbonat getrocknet, filtriert und eingedampft. Der Rückstand wurde unter reduziertem Druck destilliert und ergab dabei l-Brom-4-p-nitrophenoxybutan; Kp.oo(>144 bis 146°C.Remove p-nitrophenol. The ethereal solution was washed with water over potassium carbonate dried, filtered and evaporated. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure to give l-bromo-4-p-nitrophenoxybutane; Bp oo (> 144 to 146 ° C.
Eine Lösung dieses Äthers (62 g) in einer Lösung von Dimethylamin in Äthanol (154 g; 35% Gewicht/ Gewicht) wurde bei 800C 6 Stunden lang in einem Autoklav erhitzt. Das resultierende Reaktionsgemisch wurde auf einem Dampfbad eingedampft. Der Rückstand wurde in 4 η-Salzsäure im Überschuß aufgelöst, und die nicht basischen Nebenprodukte wurden mit Äther entfernt. Bei Zusatz von Ammoniak im Überschuß zu der Säureschicht wurde ein öl ausgefällt, das mit Äther extrahiert wurde. Die ätherische Lösung wurde mit Wasser gewaschen, über Kaliumcarbonat getrocknet, filtriert und eingedampft. Das restliche öl wurde wiederum in 4n-Salzsäure im Überschuß aufgelöst, und die Lösung wurde unter reduziertem Druck eingedampft. Der Rückstand wurde zweimal aus Methanol auskristallisiert und ergab dabei 1-Dimethylamino-4-p-nitrophenoxybutanhydrochlorid; F. = 173°C. Die reine Base wurde mit Ammoniak im Überschuß regeneriert und mit Äther als ein gelbes öl isoliert, das anschließend erstarrte; F. = 200C.A solution of this ether (62 g) in a solution of dimethylamine in ethanol (154 g; 35% weight / weight) was heated in an autoclave at 80 ° C. for 6 hours. The resulting reaction mixture was evaporated on a steam bath. The residue was dissolved in excess 4η hydrochloric acid and the non-basic by-products were removed with ether. When ammonia was added in excess to the acid layer, an oil was precipitated which was extracted with ether. The ethereal solution was washed with water, dried over potassium carbonate, filtered and evaporated. The remaining oil was again dissolved in excess 4N hydrochloric acid, and the solution was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was crystallized twice from methanol to give 1-dimethylamino-4-p-nitrophenoxybutane hydrochloride; M.p. = 173 ° C. The pure base was regenerated with excess ammonia and isolated with ether as a yellow oil, which then solidified; F. = 20 0 C.
Einer Lösung von 5 g dieser Base in 10 ml Aceton wurden 4 g Benzylbromid hinzugesetzt, wobei das Gemisch heiß wurde. Es wurde schließlich 30 Minuten lang unter Rückfluß erhitzt. Beim Abkühlen schieden sich rasch Kristalle aus, welche aufgesammelt und aus Isopropanol umkristallisiert wurden. Man erhielt N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-4-p-nitrophenoxybutylammoniumbromid; F. = 152°C..4 g of benzyl bromide were added to a solution of 5 g of this base in 10 ml of acetone, the Mixture got hot. It was finally refluxed for 30 minutes. When cooling down Crystals quickly separated out, which were collected and recrystallized from isopropanol. N-benzyl-N, N-dimethyl-N-4-p-nitrophenoxybutylammonium bromide was obtained; F. = 152 ° C ..
N-S-Chlorthienyl-NjN-dirnethyl-N^-p-nitrophenoxybutylammoniumjodid N-S-chlorothienyl-NjN-dirnethyl-N ^ -p -nitrophenoxybutylammonium iodide
4,1 g 5-Chlorthienylchlorid (5-ChIor-2'-chlormethylthiophen) wurden in einer Lösung von 3,52 g Natriumiodid in 10 ml Aceton hinzugesetzt; das Gemisch wurde erwärmt. Nach ^stündigem Stehenlassen wurde das ausgefällte Natriumchlorid abfiltriert und mit ein wenig frischem Aceton gewaschen. Dem Filtrat wurden 5,7 g l-Dimethylamino-4-p-nitrophenoxybutan hinzugesetzt, und die Lösung wurde 30 Minuten unter Rückfluß erhitzt. Nach dem Abkühlen wurden die ausgeschiedenen Kristalle abfiltriert und mit Äthylacetat gewaschen. Das verbleibende N-5-Chlorthienyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-4-p-nitrophenoxybutylammoniumjodid wurde aus Methanol auskristallisiert; F. = 139 bis 1400C.4.1 g of 5-chlorothienyl chloride (5-chloro-2'-chloromethylthiophene) were added to a solution of 3.52 g of sodium iodide in 10 ml of acetone; the mixture was heated. After standing for hours, the precipitated sodium chloride was filtered off and washed with a little fresh acetone. To the filtrate was added 5.7 g of 1-dimethylamino-4-p-nitrophenoxybutane, and the solution was refluxed for 30 minutes. After cooling, the precipitated crystals were filtered off and washed with ethyl acetate. The remaining N-5-chlorothienyl-N, N-dimethyl-N-4-p-nitrophenoxybutylammonium iodide was crystallized from methanol; F. = 139 to 140 0 C.
N-Benzyl-N-2-p-chlorphenoxyäthyl-N,N-dimethylammoniumjodid N-benzyl-N-2-p-chlorophenoxyethyl-N, N-dimethylammonium iodide
Eine Lösung von 7,8 g l-Brom-2-p-chlorphenoxymethan und 15 g Benzylamin in 15 ml Benzol wurde 5 Stunden lang auf einem Dampfbad erhitzt. Nach dem Abkühlen wurde das Gemisch filtriert, und der Rückstand wurde mit frischem Benzol gewaschen. Filtrat und Waschlaugen wurde miteinander mit 4 η-Salzsäure im Überschuß geschüttelt, wobei sich festes l-Benzylamino-2-p-chlorphenoxyäthanhydrochlorid ausschied. Nach dem Abfiltrieren und Umkristallisieren aus 10% Äthanol enthaltendem Isopropanol erhielt man farblose Nadeln; F. = 190 bis 1910C.A solution of 7.8 g of 1-bromo-2-p-chlorophenoxymethane and 15 g of benzylamine in 15 ml of benzene was heated on a steam bath for 5 hours. After cooling, the mixture was filtered and the residue was washed with fresh benzene. The filtrate and wash liquor were shaken together with excess 4η hydrochloric acid, solid 1-benzylamino-2-p-chlorophenoxyethane hydrochloride separating out. After filtering off and recrystallization from isopropanol containing 10% ethanol, colorless needles were obtained; F. = 190 to 191 0 C.
5,96 g dieses Hydrochlorids wurden mit wäßriger Ammoniaklösung behandelt und ergaben dabei die freie Base, welche mit Äther isoliert wurde. Einer Schlämme von 5,3 g Natriumcarbonat in 15 ml Methanol setzte man zunächst diese Base und dann 14,5 g Methyljodid hinzu. Das resultierende Gemisch wurde 2 Stunden lang unter Rückfluß erhitzt und heiß filtriert. Nach dem Zusatz von Äther zu dem Filtrat erhielt man N-Benzyl-N-2-p-chlorphenoxyäthyl-^N-dimethylammoniumjodid, das aus Äthanol umkristallisiert wurde; F. = 166°C.5.96 g of this hydrochloride were treated with aqueous ammonia solution and gave the free base, which was isolated with ether. A slurry of 5.3 g of sodium carbonate in 15 ml This base and then 14.5 g of methyl iodide were added to methanol. The resulting mixture was refluxed for 2 hours and filtered hot. After adding ether to the The filtrate was obtained N-benzyl-N-2-p-chlorophenoxyethyl- ^ N-dimethylammonium iodide, which was recrystallized from ethanol; M.p. = 166 ° C.
N-Benzyl-N-2-p-chlorphenoxyäthyl-N-äthyl-N-methylammonium-p-toluolsulfonat N-Benzyl-N-2-p-chlorophenoxyethyl-N-ethyl-N-methylammonium-p-toluenesulfonate
Ein Gemisch aus 20 g l-Brom-2-p-chlorphenoxyäthan
und 22 g Benzylmethylamin wurde auf 700C erwärmt, wobei eine schnelle exotherme Reaktion
erfolgte. Nach dem Abkühlen wurde die halbfeste Masse in verdünnter Salzsäure im Überschuß aufgelöst,
worauf die Lösung mit Äther gewaschen wurde. Die Behandlung mit Natriumhydroxyd, die Extraktion
mit Äther und das Eindampfen der getrockneten Lösung ergaben ein basisches öl, das durch fraktionierte
Destillation in Benzylmethylamin und 1-Benzylmethylamin - 2 - ρ - chlorphenoxyäthan geschieden
wurde; Kp.0,1 1580C.
5 g dieser Base und eine gleiche Menge Äthylp-toluolsulfonat
wurden 3 Stunden lang in 50 ml siedendem Aceton erhitzt. Beim Abkühlen und Zusatz
von Äther wurde N-Benzyl-N-2-p-chlorphenoxyäthyl-N-äthyl-N-methylammonium-p-toluolsulfonat
ausgefällt, das aus Äthylacetat auskristallisierte und dabei farblose Blättchen bildete; F. = 121 bis 122°C.A mixture of 20 g of 1-bromo-2-p-chlorophenoxyethane and 22 g of benzylmethylamine was heated to 70 ° C., a rapid exothermic reaction taking place. After cooling, the semi-solid mass was dissolved in excess dilute hydrochloric acid, whereupon the solution was washed with ether. Treatment with sodium hydroxide, extraction with ether and evaporation of the dried solution gave a basic oil which was separated into benzylmethylamine and 1-benzylmethylamine - 2 - ρ - chlorophenoxyethane by fractional distillation; Bp 0.1 158 0 C.
5 g of this base and an equal amount of ethyl p-toluenesulfonate were heated in 50 ml of boiling acetone for 3 hours. Upon cooling and the addition of ether, N-benzyl-N-2-p-chlorophenoxyethyl-N-ethyl-N-methylammonium-p-toluenesulfonate was precipitated, which crystallized from ethyl acetate and formed colorless flakes; F. = 121 to 122 ° C.
In der nachfolgenden Tabelle I sind weitere quar-In the following table I are further quarters
täre Ammoniumverbindungen angeführt, welche nach ähnlichen Verfahren, wie sie im vorstehenden beschrieben worden sind, hergestellt wurden. Die Tabellen II und III geben die physikalischen Eigenschaften der Ausgangsstoffe an, die zur Synthese der in Tabelle I angeführten Verbindungen erforderlich waren.Tary ammonium compounds listed, which by procedures similar to those in the preceding have been described. Tables II and III give the physical properties the starting materials required for the synthesis of the compounds listed in Table I. was.
Tabelle I (A)
RiTable I (A)
Ri
NO2 NO 2
spielat
game
KristallisationSolvent for
Crystallization
°CF.
° C
65
6th
0(CHa)2 O (CH 2 ) O
0 (CHa) 2
C2H5CH 3
C2H5
C2H5 CH 3
C 2 H 5
P-Clp-Cl
P-Cl
JCl
J
ÄthanolMethanol
Ethanol
163 bis 164225 to 226
163 to 164
Fortsetzungcontinuation
Tabelle I (B)Table I (B)
Fortsetzungcontinuation
spielat
game
KristallisationSolvent for
Crystallization
0CF.
0 C
acetatIsopropanol-ethyl
acetate
acetatIsopropanol-ethyl
acetate
acetatIsopropanol-ethyl
acetate
acetatIsopropanol-ethyl
acetate
acetatIsopropanol-ethyl
acetate
acetatIsopropanol-ethyl
acetate
acetatIsopropanol-ethyl
acetate
acetatIsopropanol-ethyl
acetate
acetatIsopropanol-ethyl
acetate
Tabelle I (C) RiTable I (C) Ri
Fortsetzungcontinuation
1010
spielat
game
KristallisationSolvent for
Crystallization
°CF.
° C
Tabelle I (D) RiTable I (D) Ri
/V/ V
LH2"LH2 "
R5 ΑΘR 5 ΑΘ
RaRa
Tabelle II
Als Ausgangsstoffe verwendete AmineTable II
Amines used as starting materials
RO · CH2CH2 — NXY RiRO · CH 2 CH 2 - NXY Ri
X-/^^Y—N R2 X - / ^^ Y - N R 2
Fortsetzungcontinuation
Als Ausgangsstoffe verwendete Äther — ΖEther used as starting materials - Ζ
0C 0 C
N-o-Chlorbenzyl-N-2-p-chlorphenoxyäthyl-N,N-dimethylammonium-p-toluolsulfonat N-o-chlorobenzyl-N-2-p-chlorophenoxyethyl-N, N-dimethylammonium-p-toluenesulfonate
Eine Lösung von 250 g N-o-Chlorbenzyl-N-2-p-dimethylammoniumchlorid (Beispiel 75) in 500 ml Wasser wurde langsam und unter Rühren einer Lösung von 191 g Natrium-p-toluolsulfonat in 400 ml Wasser zugesetzt. Bei fortschreitendem Zusatz schieden sich Kristalle aus. Schließlich ließ man das Gemisch 17 Stunden stehen und filtrierte dann. Der Rückstand wurde mit Wasser gewaschen und aus einem Gemisch von Isopropanol und Äther umkristallisiert, wobei man N-o-Chlorbenzyl-N-2-p-chlorphenoxyäthyl-N,N-dimethylammonium-p-toluolsulfbnat erhielt; F. = 146 bis 1470C.A solution of 250 g of no-chlorobenzyl-N-2-p-dimethylammonium chloride (Example 75) in 500 ml of water was added slowly and with stirring to a solution of 191 g of sodium p-toluenesulfonate in 400 ml of water. As the addition progressed, crystals separated out. Finally the mixture was allowed to stand for 17 hours and then filtered. The residue was washed with water and recrystallized from a mixture of isopropanol and ether, resulting in No-chlorobenzyl-N-2-p-chlorophenoxyethyl-N, N-dimethylammonium-p-toluenesulphnate; F. = 146 to 147 0 C.
Nach ähnlichen Methoden, wie im Beispiel 92 beschrieben, wurde N-p-chlorbenzyl-NjN-dimethyl-N - 2 - ρ - nitrophenoxyäthylammoniumchlorid (Beispiel 5) in folgende Salze umgewandelt: Using methods similar to those described in Example 92, N-p -chlorobenzyl-NjN-dimethyl-N - 2 - ρ - nitrophenoxyethylammonium chloride (Example 5) converted into the following salts:
a) p-Chlorbenzolsulfonat;
Löslichkeit bei 200C
Volumen;a) p-chlorobenzenesulfonate;
Solubility at 20 ° C
Volume;
F. = 238 bis 239°C; etwa 0,1% Gewicht/ keit bei 2O0C etwa 0,2% Gewicht/Volumen; c) 4,41-Diaminostilben-2,2'-disulfonat-monohydrat; F. = 181 bis 182°C; Löslichkeit bei 2O0C etwa 0,1% Gewicht/Volumen;M.p. = 238 to 239 ° C; about 0.1% w / wind speed for 2O 0 C about 0.2% weight / volume; c) 4,4 1- diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonate monohydrate; M.p. = 181 to 182 ° C; Solubility at 2O 0 C about 0.1% weight / volume;
d) 2-Hydroxy-3-naphthoat; F. = 129 bis 13O0C; Löslichkeit bei 2O0C etwa 0,1% Gewicht/ Volumen;d) 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoate; F. = 129 to 13O 0 C; Solubility at 2O 0 C about 0.1% weight / volume;
e) Embonat-monohydrat; F. = 185 bis 186°C; Löslichkeit bei 2O0C etwa 0,1% Gewicht/ Volumen;e) Embonate monohydrate; M.p. = 185 to 186 ° C; Solubility at 2O 0 C about 0.1% weight / volume;
Jodid; F. = 201 bis 2020C; Löslichkeit bei 20°C etwa 0,2% Gewicht/Volumen;Iodide; Mp = 201-202 0 C; Solubility at 20 ° C about 0.2% weight / volume;
g) 2,4,5-Trichlorphenolat; F. = 154 bis 1550C.g) 2,4,5-trichlorophenate; F. = 154 to 155 0 C.
Claims (1)
worin R einen in p-Stellung halogen- oder nitro-R 2
wherein R is a halogen or nitro in the p-position
Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 1 117 600.Considered publications:
German patent specification No. 1 117 600.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB887959 | 1959-03-13 | ||
GB8878/59A GB924961A (en) | 1959-03-13 | 1959-03-13 | Quaternary ammonium compounds, the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
GB3955859 | 1959-11-20 | ||
GB3955959 | 1959-11-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1238485B DE1238485B (en) | 1967-04-13 |
DE1238485C2 true DE1238485C2 (en) | 1967-10-26 |
Family
ID=27447685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1960W0027453 Expired DE1238485C2 (en) | 1959-03-13 | 1960-03-14 | Process for the preparation of quaternary ammonium salts |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE588558A (en) |
CH (2) | CH422758A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1238485C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK104353C (en) |
ES (1) | ES256264A1 (en) |
FR (2) | FR1421206A (en) |
GB (1) | GB924961A (en) |
GR (1) | GR29331B (en) |
LU (1) | LU38374A1 (en) |
NL (2) | NL129619C (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES410734A1 (en) * | 1973-01-18 | 1976-01-01 | Rocador Sa | Butacaine pamoate |
US3956369A (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1976-05-11 | Ozeretskovskaya Natalia Nikola | N-β-(2-acetyl-4-chlorophenoxy)-ethyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-benzyl-ammonium-p-chlorobenzene sulphonate, method for preparing same and medicinal preparation based thereon |
JPS53144554A (en) * | 1977-04-12 | 1978-12-15 | Nattermann A & Cie | New basic paraabenzoylether |
DE2913523A1 (en) | 1979-04-04 | 1980-10-23 | Basf Ag | SUBSTITUTED ALKYLAMONIUM SALTS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE FOR REGULATING PLANT GROWTH |
DE3233828A1 (en) * | 1982-09-11 | 1984-03-15 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | ARYLOXYALKYLAMINE, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THEIR USE FOR CONTROLLING UNWANTED PLANT GROWTH |
GB9321812D0 (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1993-12-15 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Pharmaceuticals |
GB9321811D0 (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1993-12-15 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Pharmaceuticals |
EP0982300A3 (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-03-08 | Societe Civile Bioprojet | Non-imidazole alkylamines as histamine H3 - receptor ligands and their therapeutic applications |
EP0978512A1 (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-09 | Societe Civile Bioprojet | Non-imidazole aryloxy (or arylthio) alkylamines as histamine H3-receptor antagonists and their therapeutic applications |
DE10235312A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-12 | Basf Ag | Process for the preparation of aminoalkoxybenzylamines and aminoalkoxybenzonitriles as intermediates |
KR20130127012A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2013-11-21 | 지이 헬쓰케어 리미티드 | Novel precursors of radiolabelled choline analog compounds |
MX2022011194A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2022-11-08 | Nocion Therapeutics Inc | Charged ion channel blockers and methods for use. |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1117600B (en) * | 1956-03-29 | 1961-11-23 | Wellcome Found | Process for the preparation of quaternary ammonium salts effective against nematodes |
-
0
- FR FR837356A patent/FR558M/fr not_active Expired
- BE BE588558D patent/BE588558A/xx unknown
-
1959
- 1959-03-13 GB GB8878/59A patent/GB924961A/en not_active Expired
-
1960
- 1960-03-04 ES ES0256264A patent/ES256264A1/en not_active Expired
- 1960-03-08 GR GR600129331A patent/GR29331B/en unknown
- 1960-03-10 CH CH270760A patent/CH422758A/en unknown
- 1960-03-10 CH CH1658665A patent/CH436259A/en unknown
- 1960-03-11 LU LU38374D patent/LU38374A1/xx unknown
- 1960-03-11 FR FR821114A patent/FR1421206A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-03-11 NL NL249341A patent/NL129619C/xx active
- 1960-03-12 DK DK97360A patent/DK104353C/en active
- 1960-03-14 DE DE1960W0027453 patent/DE1238485C2/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-06-27 NL NL6909922A patent/NL6909922A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1117600B (en) * | 1956-03-29 | 1961-11-23 | Wellcome Found | Process for the preparation of quaternary ammonium salts effective against nematodes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH436259A (en) | 1967-05-31 |
NL129619C (en) | 1970-08-18 |
BE588558A (en) | 1960-09-12 |
GB924961A (en) | 1963-05-01 |
CH422758A (en) | 1966-10-31 |
ES256264A1 (en) | 1960-08-16 |
NL6909922A (en) | 1969-10-27 |
DK104353C (en) | 1966-05-09 |
LU38374A1 (en) | 1960-09-12 |
FR558M (en) | 1961-05-29 |
GR29331B (en) | 1965-12-29 |
DE1238485B (en) | 1967-04-13 |
FR1421206A (en) | 1965-12-17 |
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