DE1236276B - Drive the auxiliary units on internal combustion engines, especially for motor vehicles - Google Patents
Drive the auxiliary units on internal combustion engines, especially for motor vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1236276B DE1236276B DEP38073A DEP0038073A DE1236276B DE 1236276 B DE1236276 B DE 1236276B DE P38073 A DEP38073 A DE P38073A DE P0038073 A DEP0038073 A DE P0038073A DE 1236276 B DE1236276 B DE 1236276B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- internal combustion
- auxiliary units
- toothed
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/022—Chain drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/024—Belt drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B67/00—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02B67/04—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus
- F02B67/06—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus driven by means of chains, belts, or like endless members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H7/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
- F16H7/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members with belts; with V-belts
- F16H7/023—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members with belts; with V-belts with belts having a toothed contact surface or regularly spaced bosses or hollows for slipless or nearly slipless meshing with complementary profiled contact surface of a pulley
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P1/00—Air cooling
- F01P1/06—Arrangements for cooling other engine or machine parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P5/00—Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
- F01P5/02—Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
- F01P5/04—Pump-driving arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/06—Endless member is a belt
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Transmissions By Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
Description
Antrieb der Hilfsaggregate an Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Antrieb der Hilfsaggregate an Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge, mit einem innen und außen verzahnten Zahnriemen, wobei sowohl durch die Innenverzahnung als auch durch die Außenverzahnung Hilfsaggregate angetrieben werden.Drive the auxiliary units on internal combustion engines, in particular for Motor vehicles The invention relates to a drive for the auxiliary units Internal combustion engines, in particular for motor vehicles, with an inside and outside toothed toothed belt, with both the internal toothing and the External gearing auxiliary units are driven.
Bei einem bekannten Antrieb dieser Art ist, abgesehen von den beiden äußeren Zahnrädern des Triebes, der Umschlingungswinkel des Zahnriemens bei den von der Außenverzahnung des Riemens angetriebenen Zahnrädern sehr klein, wodurch außerordentlich hohe Belastungen der einzelnen Zähne des Zahnriemens auftreten. Diese führen vorwiegend zur Zerstörung des Zahnriemens.In a known drive of this type, apart from the two outer gears of the drive, the wrap angle of the toothed belt at the Gears driven by the external teeth of the belt are very small, which means extremely high loads on the individual teeth of the toothed belt occur. These mainly lead to the destruction of the toothed belt.
Deshalb sind solche Mehrfachantriebe mittels eines einzigen Zahnriemens auf kleine übertragungskräfte beschränkt. Für größere übertragungskräfte wurden bisher stets Einzelantriebe von nebeneinanderliegenden Zugorgangetrieben verwendet. Dies hat jedoch zur Folge, daß die Baulänge der Brennkraftmaschine größer wird und weitausladende Konsolen, Führungs-und Abstützteile für den außenliegenden Antrieb erforderlich sind.Therefore, such multiple drives are by means of a single toothed belt limited to small transmission forces. For larger transmission forces were up to now, single drives from adjacent pulling gear drives have always been used. However, this has the consequence that the overall length of the internal combustion engine is greater and Extensive consoles, guide and support parts for the external drive required are.
Diese Nachteile werden gemäß der Erfindung dadurch vermieden, daß in die Außenverzahnung des einen Aggregattriebes die Innenverzahnung des Zahnriemens eines anderen Aggregattriebes eingreift. Durch diese Ausbildung des Antriebes für die Hilfsaggregate einer Brennkraftmaschine wird ein kurze Baulänge der Antriebseinrichtung erreicht. Die Zahnräder können unmittelbar an Gehäuseteilen der Brennkraftmaschine angeordnet werden, so daß ausladende Halterungen für die Zahnräder nicht erforderlich sind. Damit werden die Beanspruchungen klein gehalten, und die erforderliche Parallelität der die Zahnräder tragenden Wellen kann ohne großen Aufwand eingehalten werden. Die jeweiligen Umschlingungswinkel der Zahnriemen an den Zahnrädern ist groß, so daß eine lange Lebensdauer und ein sicherer Antrieb gewährleistet sind.These disadvantages are avoided according to the invention in that into the external teeth of one unit drive the internal teeth of the toothed belt another unit drive engages. Through this training of the drive for the auxiliary units of an internal combustion engine are a short overall length of the drive device achieved. The gears can be attached directly to housing parts of the internal combustion engine be arranged so that overhanging brackets for the gears are not required are. This keeps the stresses low and the required parallelism the shafts carrying the gears can be maintained with little effort. The angle of wrap of the toothed belt on the gear wheels is large, see above that a long service life and a safe drive are guaranteed.
Das Zusammenwirken beider Zahnriemen erfolgt innerhalb des Umschlingungswinkels des unmittelbar in das gemeinsame Antriebszahnrad eingreifenden Zahnriemens. Vorteilhaft ist das Zahnrad in an sich bekannter Weise auf der Kurbelwelle der Brennkraftmaschine angebracht.The interaction of the two toothed belts takes place within the wrap angle of the toothed belt engaging directly in the common drive gear. Advantageous is the gear in a known manner on the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine appropriate.
In der Zeichnung, welche eine beispielsweise Ausführungsforin der Erfindung zeigt, sind F i g. 1 ein Längsschnitt durch eine Antriebsvorrichtung für Hilfsaggregate einer Brennkraftmaschine, F i g. 2 eine schematische Ansicht der Antriebsvorrichtung, und F i g. 3 ein Ausschnitt A aus der F i g. 2 in größerer Darstellung.In the drawing showing an exemplary embodiment of the invention, FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a drive device for auxiliary units of an internal combustion engine, FIG . 2 is a schematic view of the drive device, and FIG. 3 shows a section A from FIG. 2 in a larger representation.
Im Gehäuse 1 der Brennkraftmaschine ist eine Kurbelwelle 2 gelagert, die ein Zahnrad 3 trägt, von welchem Aggregate der Brennkraftmaschine, eine Nockenwelle 4 und ein Gebläse 5 angetrieben werden. Das Gehäuse 1 der Brennkraftmaschine ist mit einer Platte 6 versehen, die als Stirnwand das Gehäuse abschließt.A crankshaft 2 is mounted in the housing 1 of the internal combustion engine and carries a gear 3 , by which assemblies of the internal combustion engine, a camshaft 4 and a fan 5 are driven. The housing 1 of the internal combustion engine is provided with a plate 6 which, as an end wall, closes off the housing.
Die Nockenwelle 4 ist in einem Gehäuse 7 untergebracht und trägt ein Zahnrad 8. Das Gehäuse 7 wird von der Platte 6 getragen, so daß ein genauer Abstand zwischen Kurbelwelle und Nockenwelle eingehalten werden kann. In einer Bohrung 9 der Platte 6 ist eine Achse 10 eingesetzt, die an der Platte zusätzlich durch eine Konsole 11 gehalten wird. An der Achse 10 ist unter Zwischenschaltung von Kugellagern 12, 13 eine Nabe 14 gelagert, die mit einem Zahnrad 15 aus einem Stück besteht und das Laufrad 16 des Kühlluftgebläses 5 trägt. An die Nabe 14 ist eine Welle 17 angeschlossen, die weitere Aggregate, beispielsweise einen Luftverdichter od. dgl., antreibt. Der Antrieb der Nockenwelle 4 und des Gebläses 5 sowie gegebenenfalls weiterer Aggregate erfolgt von der Kurbelwelle 2 mittels an sich bekannter, endloser Zahnriemen. Die Zahnriemen bestehen aus Kunststoff oder technisch gleichwertigem Material und sind mit einer Einlage aus Draht od. dgl. versehen. Für den Antrieb des Gebläses 5 ist ein Zahnriemen 18 vorgesehen, welcher beiderseitig mit einer Verzahnung 19, 20 versehen ist. Der Zahnriemen greift mit der Verzahnung 19 unmittelbar in die Zahnräder 3, 15 ein.The camshaft 4 is accommodated in a housing 7 and carries a gear wheel 8. The housing 7 is carried by the plate 6 so that a precise distance between the crankshaft and the camshaft can be maintained. In a bore 9 of the plate 6 , an axle 10 is inserted, which is additionally held on the plate by a bracket 11. A hub 14 is mounted on the axle 10 with the interposition of ball bearings 12, 13 , which consists of a single piece with a gear 15 and carries the impeller 16 of the cooling air blower 5. A shaft 17 is connected to the hub 14 and drives further units, for example an air compressor or the like. The drive of the camshaft 4 and the blower 5 and, if necessary, further assemblies takes place from the crankshaft 2 by means of endless toothed belts known per se. The toothed belts are made of plastic or technically equivalent material and are provided with an insert made of wire or the like. To drive the fan 5 , a toothed belt 18 is provided, which is provided with teeth 19, 20 on both sides. The toothed belt engages directly with the toothing 19 in the toothed wheels 3, 15 .
Die Nockenwelle 4 wird von dem Kurbelwellenzahnrad 3 mittels eines Zahnriemens 21 angetrieben, der einseitig mit einer Verzahnung 22 versehen ist. Diese Verzahnung 22 greift in die Außenverzahnung 20 unmittelbar ein, und zwar im Bereich des Kurbelwellenzahnrades 3. Dieses Zusammenwirken zwischen den Zahnriemen 18, 21 erfolgt innerhalb des wirksamen Umschlingungswinkels zwischen dem Zahnriemen 18 und dem Zahnrad 3. Durch diese Maßnahme sowie dadurch, daß die Aggregate, Nokkenwelle 4 und Gebläse 5, jeweils durch einen Zahnriemen angetrieben werden, wird bei einer optimal kurzen Baulänge eine überlagerung der Schwingungen der einzelnen Aggregate verhindert. Es sind auch große Umschlingungswinkel durch die Zahnriemen antriebs- und abtriebsseitig an den Zahnrädern vorhanden, wodurch die Belastungen der Zahnriemen gering gehalten werden und ein überspringen der Verzahnung des Zahnriemens an den Zahnrädern vermieden wird.The camshaft 4 is driven by the crankshaft gear 3 by means of a toothed belt 21 which is provided with a toothing 22 on one side. This toothing 22 engages the external toothing 20 directly, in the area of the crankshaft gear 3. This interaction between the toothed belts 18, 21 takes place within the effective wrap angle between the toothed belt 18 and the gear 3. By this measure and because the units , Camshaft 4 and blower 5, each driven by a toothed belt, a superposition of the vibrations of the individual units is prevented with an optimally short overall length. There are also large angles of wrap through the toothed belts on the drive and output sides of the toothed wheels, which keeps the loads on the toothed belts low and prevents the toothed belt from skipping on the toothed wheels.
An der Platte 6, gegebenenfalls auch am Gehäuse 1 der Brennkraftmaschine, ist ein Deckel 23 befestigt, der den Antrieb der Aggregate abdeckt. Einstückig mit dem Deckel 23 ist ein Gebläse- und Luftführungsgehäuse 24 für das Gebläse 5 hergestellt, das beispielsweise Kühlluft für die Zylinder der Brennkraftmaschine fördert. In dem Deckel 23 ist eine öffnung 25 vorgesehen, die dem Zahnrad 15 benachbart ist und einen Durchlaß für einen Teilluftstrom zur Kühlung des Zahnriemens und zur Belüftung des vom Deckel 23 und Platte 6 eingeschlossenen Raumes bildet. Im Deckel 23 sind weiter eine oder mehrere, in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellte öffnungen für den Austritt der Kühlluft aus dem besagten Raum ins Freie angeordnet. Diese'öffnungen sind hierbei vorzugsweise derart angeordnet daß der Luftstrom zwischen der Eintrittsöffnung 25 und den besagten Austrittsöffnungen am Zahnrad 3 vorbeiströmt. A cover 23 is attached to the plate 6, possibly also to the housing 1 of the internal combustion engine, and covers the drive of the units. A fan and air guide housing 24 for the fan 5 is made in one piece with the cover 23 and, for example, conveys cooling air for the cylinders of the internal combustion engine. In the cover 23 an opening 25 is provided which is adjacent to the gear 15 and forms a passage for a partial air flow for cooling the toothed belt and for ventilating the space enclosed by the cover 23 and plate 6. In the cover 23 there are also one or more openings, not shown in the drawing, for the exit of the cooling air from the said space into the open. These openings are preferably arranged in such a way that the air stream flows past the gear 3 between the inlet opening 25 and the said outlet openings.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP38073A DE1236276B (en) | 1965-11-09 | 1965-11-09 | Drive the auxiliary units on internal combustion engines, especially for motor vehicles |
GB5018666A GB1097329A (en) | 1965-11-09 | 1966-11-09 | Power transmission gearing and internal combustion engine having the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP38073A DE1236276B (en) | 1965-11-09 | 1965-11-09 | Drive the auxiliary units on internal combustion engines, especially for motor vehicles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1236276B true DE1236276B (en) | 1967-03-09 |
Family
ID=7375671
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP38073A Pending DE1236276B (en) | 1965-11-09 | 1965-11-09 | Drive the auxiliary units on internal combustion engines, especially for motor vehicles |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1236276B (en) |
GB (1) | GB1097329A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0139299A2 (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-05-02 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Auxiliary power output assembly of an internal combustion engine |
EP0464796A1 (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1992-01-08 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz Aktiengesellschaft | Belt drive of an internal combustion engine |
DE4039206A1 (en) * | 1990-12-08 | 1992-06-11 | Audi Ag | Drive mechanism with first and second drive pieces - has continuous belts ,one toothed and one flat, with drive and driven wheels |
DE19650401A1 (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-06-12 | Compagnucci Spa | Forced air cooled IC engine for model car or model aeroplane |
CN109312829A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2019-02-05 | 塞米可马林有限公司 | It is used for transmission the device of rotational power, the purposes of the machine including this device and this device |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4524654A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1985-06-25 | Lucey Leslie G | Multi-spindle automatic screw machine |
FI96890C (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1996-09-10 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc | Application of the spreading roller |
DE19636829C2 (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 2001-08-02 | Volkswagen Ag | Cooling device for a belt of a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1912288U (en) * | 1961-03-30 | 1965-03-18 | Hans Glas G M B H Isaria Masch | CAMSHAFT DRIVES, IN PARTICULAR FOR COMBUSTION MACHINES. |
-
1965
- 1965-11-09 DE DEP38073A patent/DE1236276B/en active Pending
-
1966
- 1966-11-09 GB GB5018666A patent/GB1097329A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1912288U (en) * | 1961-03-30 | 1965-03-18 | Hans Glas G M B H Isaria Masch | CAMSHAFT DRIVES, IN PARTICULAR FOR COMBUSTION MACHINES. |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0139299A2 (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-05-02 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Auxiliary power output assembly of an internal combustion engine |
EP0139299A3 (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1986-07-16 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Auxiliary power output device for an internal combustion engine |
EP0464796A1 (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1992-01-08 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz Aktiengesellschaft | Belt drive of an internal combustion engine |
US5277663A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1994-01-11 | Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz Ag | Belt drive for an internal-combustion engine |
DE4039206A1 (en) * | 1990-12-08 | 1992-06-11 | Audi Ag | Drive mechanism with first and second drive pieces - has continuous belts ,one toothed and one flat, with drive and driven wheels |
DE19650401A1 (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-06-12 | Compagnucci Spa | Forced air cooled IC engine for model car or model aeroplane |
CN109312829A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2019-02-05 | 塞米可马林有限公司 | It is used for transmission the device of rotational power, the purposes of the machine including this device and this device |
CN109312829B (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2021-09-21 | Oxe马林有限公司 | Device for transmitting rotational power, machine comprising such a device and use of such a device |
US11408499B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2022-08-09 | Oxe Marine Ab | Device for transferring rotational power, a machine including such a device and use of such a device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1097329A (en) | 1968-01-03 |
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