DE122201C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE122201C DE122201C DENDAT122201D DE122201DA DE122201C DE 122201 C DE122201 C DE 122201C DE NDAT122201 D DENDAT122201 D DE NDAT122201D DE 122201D A DE122201D A DE 122201DA DE 122201 C DE122201 C DE 122201C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- halves
- water
- water wheel
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001520 Comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
- F03B17/063—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2250/00—Geometry
- F05B2250/20—Geometry three-dimensional
- F05B2250/25—Geometry three-dimensional helical
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
JVI 122201 KLASSE 886.JVI 122201 CLASS 886.
Bei dem Wasserrade gemäfs dem Haupt-Patent 106415 besteht das Schaufelrad aus einer Welle mit auf ihr befestigten Schaufeln, wobei die Welle von einem zum andern in der Nähe der Ufer aufgestellten Ständer reicht und die vom Wasser aufgenommene Kraft vor oder hinter dem einen Ständer durch Vermittelung geeigneter Zwischenglieder (Wellen, Räder und dergl.) abgiebt.In the case of the water wheel according to the main patent 106415, the paddle wheel consists of a shaft with blades attached to it, the shaft moving from one to the other in Stand placed near the bank is sufficient and the force absorbed by the water is sufficient or behind one upright by arranging suitable intermediate links (shafts, Wheels and the like).
Wenn. nun auch die Construction dieses Wasserrades die Anordnung desselben auf dem Grunde des Flusses oder auch in genügender Tiefe unter dem Oberspiegel ermöglicht, so können doch Verhältnisse (gesteigerter Verkehr, Durchlafs tiefgehender Schiffe, Eisgang und dergl. m.) eintreten, welche eine vollkommene Freilegung des Strombettes in der Mitte vom Spiegel bis zum Grunde erforderlich machen.If. now also the construction of this water-wheel, the arrangement of it on the At the bottom of the river or at a sufficient depth below the upper surface, so But conditions (increased traffic, passage of deep ships, ice drift and like. m.) occur, which a complete exposure of the stream bed in the middle of Make mirrors necessary to the bottom.
Eine Einrichtung an dem Wasserrade nach dem Haupt-Patente 10641 5, welche eine Freilegung des Strombettes gestattet, ist Gegenstand des vorliegenden Zusatzes und besteht im Wesentlichen darin, dafs das Rad in der Mitte zwischen den beiden Uferpfeilern lösbar gestaltet ist, so dafs jede Hälfte des Rades in eine Lage parallel den Ufern gebracht werden kann.A device on the water wheel according to the main patent 10641 5, which is an exposure of the stream bed is the subject of the present addendum and consists essentially in the fact that the wheel is in the Middle between the two piers is made detachable, so that each half of the wheel in a layer can be brought parallel to the banks.
In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist die Einrichtung dargestellt, und zwar zeigt:The device is shown in the accompanying drawing, which shows:
Fig. ι einen durch die Mittellinie des Wasserrades gelegten Verticalquerschnitt mit theilweiser Ansicht, ,; .Fig. Ι one through the center line of the water wheel laid vertical cross-section with partial view,,; .
Fig. 2 einen Horizontalquerschnitt durch die Verbindung der beiden Wasserradhälften nach A-B der Fig. 1,FIG. 2 shows a horizontal cross-section through the connection of the two water wheel halves according to AB of FIG. 1,
Fig. 3 die Verriegelung der beiden Radhälften. 3 shows the locking of the two wheel halves.
Die Einrichtung ist folgende: Das Wasserrad besteht aus zwei in der Mitte des Stromes zusammentreffenden Hälften α und b, von denen die eine (a) die Kraft unter Vermittelung der aufrechtstehenden Welle (Königsbaum) c oder durch Kettenübersetzung auf die Welle d überträgt, während die andere (b) die von ihr aufgenommene Kraft auf die Hälfte α unter Vermittelung einer geeigneten Kupplung abgiebt. Von der Welle d aus wird die Kraft einer Centralstelle zur beliebigen Verwendung zugeführt. Während der Ständer e auf Rollen/ läuft, welche eine Kreisbahn um den Zapfen der stehenden Welle c auf der Grundplatte g beschreiben, dreht sich der andere Ständer h um den Zapfen in seiner Grundplatte i. Die Wasserradhälften besitzen jede eine kurze Welle k, welche in den auf den Ständern e bezw. h verschiebbaren Lagern m bezw. η laufen. Bei breiteren Flufsläufen sind die freien, von den Lagern m η abstehenden Enden der Wasserfadhälften an Schwimmkörpern (Schiffen oder dergl.) 0 aufgehängt, doch kann man dieselben auch dadurch vermeiden, dafs der die Wasserradhälften im oberen oder unteren Theil verkleidende Mantel ρ doppelwandig hergestellt wird, so dafs die von denThe device is as follows: The waterwheel consists of two halves α and b meeting in the middle of the stream, one of which (a) transmits the force to shaft d by means of the upright shaft (king tree) c or by chain transmission, while the other (b) delivers the force absorbed by it to half α by means of a suitable coupling. From the shaft d , the power is fed to a central point for any use. While the stand e on rollers / runs, which describe a circular path around the pin of the standing shaft c on the base plate g , the other stand h rotates around the pin in its base plate i. The water wheel halves each have a short shaft k, which in the on the stands e respectively. h movable bearings m respectively. η run. For wider Flufsläufen are free from the bearings η projecting ends m of Wasserfadhälften of floating bodies (ships or the like.) 0 suspended, but it is also avoided by the same, that the ρ the Wasserradhälften the upper or lower portion be lined cladding is made double-walled so that those of the
Doppelwänden eingeschlossene Luft die Wasserradhälften frei zu tragen vermag.Air trapped in double walls is able to freely carry the halves of the water wheel.
Sowohl bei Verwendung von Schwimmern ο wie eines schwimmenden Mantels (p) wird das Rad nach dem Ufer gefahren oder durch Ankerketten eingeholt. Bei besonders breiten Strömen können zum Tragen der Radhälften weitere Pontons verwendet werden, die eventuell durch horizontale Traversen verbunden werden können.Both when using floats ο and a floating coat (p) , the bike is driven to the bank or hauled in with anchor chains. In the case of particularly wide streams, additional pontoons can be used to carry the wheel halves, which can possibly be connected by horizontal cross members.
Bei der Einrichtung einer Aufhängung der Radhälften an Schwimmkörpern ist dafür Sorge zu tragen, dafs in irgend einer bekannten Weise die Verbindung zwischen Rad und Schwimmkörper entsprechend den Bewegungen der Lager m und η in den Ständern e bezw. h verlängert oder verkürzt werden kann. Man erreicht dies beispielsweise dadurch, dafs die Aufhängung durch Ketten bewirkt wird, welche durch eine auf den Schwimmkörpern (Booten, Pontons oder dergl.) angebrachte Winde eingezogen oder ausgelassen werden.When setting up a suspension of the wheel halves on floating bodies, care must be taken that the connection between the wheel and floating body is in any known manner in accordance with the movements of the bearings m and η in the stands e respectively. h can be lengthened or shortened. This is achieved, for example, by the fact that the suspension is effected by chains which are drawn in or let out by a winch attached to the floating bodies (boats, pontoons or the like).
Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Ausführungsform der Kupplung (vergl. Fig. 2 und 3) besteht aus Kämmen q und r, welche an den Wasserradhälften α bezw. b vorgesehen sind und welche in einander eingreifen. Eine Verriegelung s der beiden Mantelhälften ρ verhindert ein unbeabsichtigtes Lösen der Verbindung der beiden Radhälften.The embodiment of the coupling shown in the drawing (see. Fig. 2 and 3) consists of combs q and r, which α respectively on the water wheel halves. b are provided and which engage with each other. A locking s of the two shell halves ρ prevents unintentional loosening of the connection between the two wheel halves.
Sollen die Radhälften in eine zu den Ufern parallele Lage gebracht werden, so wird das Wasserrad derartig eingestellt, dafs die Kämme q und r horizontal stehen, was man an der Zeigervorrichtung t oder auf andere Weise feststellen kann. Wird alsdann die Verriegelung s gelöst, so können die Wasserradhälften α und b nach den Ufern ausgeschwenkt werden.If the wheel halves are to be brought into a position parallel to the banks, the water wheel is adjusted in such a way that the ridges q and r are horizontal, which can be determined on the pointer device t or in some other way. If the lock s is then released, the water wheel halves α and b can be swiveled out towards the banks.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
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DE122201C true DE122201C (en) |
Family
ID=391138
Family Applications (1)
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Country Status (1)
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9414258U1 (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1995-10-05 | PPV Verwaltungs AG, Zürich | Fluid power machine |
WO2001048374A3 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-12-27 | Gck Technology Inc | Turbine for free flowing water |
FR2879679A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-23 | Pierre Camard | Hydroelectric power plant for use in waterway, has turbine placed between two hollow floating caissons that permit to immerse lower part of turbine and is connected by longitudinal aprons, where turbine has blades of helical shape |
DE102008037528A1 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-12 | Dsf Trade Consult Gmbh | Device for producing electricity from water force, has turbine supported at shaft and rotated around longitudinal axis, and turbine blades, rotor and stator extending along predominant part of device in direction of axis of shaft |
EP2222548A1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2010-09-01 | Ocean Renewable Power Company, LLC | High efficiency turbine and method of generating power |
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0
- DE DENDAT122201D patent/DE122201C/de active Active
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9414258U1 (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1995-10-05 | PPV Verwaltungs AG, Zürich | Fluid power machine |
WO2001048374A3 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-12-27 | Gck Technology Inc | Turbine for free flowing water |
FR2879679A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-23 | Pierre Camard | Hydroelectric power plant for use in waterway, has turbine placed between two hollow floating caissons that permit to immerse lower part of turbine and is connected by longitudinal aprons, where turbine has blades of helical shape |
EP2222548A1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2010-09-01 | Ocean Renewable Power Company, LLC | High efficiency turbine and method of generating power |
EP2222548A4 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2013-05-01 | Ocean Renewable Power Company Llc | High efficiency turbine and method of generating power |
DE102008037528A1 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-12 | Dsf Trade Consult Gmbh | Device for producing electricity from water force, has turbine supported at shaft and rotated around longitudinal axis, and turbine blades, rotor and stator extending along predominant part of device in direction of axis of shaft |
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