DE1215330B - Device for cooling and heating rooms equipped with hot liquid heating - Google Patents
Device for cooling and heating rooms equipped with hot liquid heatingInfo
- Publication number
- DE1215330B DE1215330B DES72722A DES0072722A DE1215330B DE 1215330 B DE1215330 B DE 1215330B DE S72722 A DES72722 A DE S72722A DE S0072722 A DES0072722 A DE S0072722A DE 1215330 B DE1215330 B DE 1215330B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- heating
- elements
- cooling
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/04—Electric heating systems using electric heating of heat-transfer fluid in separate units of the system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/008—Details related to central heating radiators
- F24D19/0087—Fan arrangements for forced convection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0042—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
- F24H2250/06—Peltier
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Description
Vorrichtung zum Kühlen und Heizen -von mit einer Warmflüssigkeitsheizung ausgestatteten Räumen Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Kühlen und Heizen von mit einer Warmflüssigkeitsheizung ausgestatteten Räumen unter Verwendung von Peltier-Elementen. Als Heizungsanlagen kommen vorzugsweise solche mit Wasser- oder ölumlauf in Frage. Erfindungsgemäß sind die Peltier-Elemente zwischen dem Flüssigkeitzzu- und Flüssigkeitsablauf eines Heizkörpers angeordnet, derart, daß eine Seite der Elemente von der Raumluft und die andere Seite von der Flüssigkeit umgeben ist. Eine derartige Anordnung hat den Vorteil, daß sie, je nach Bedarf, beispielsweise im Sommer, zur Kühlung verwendet werden kann, indem die der Raumluft entzogene Wärme durch das vorhandene Wasserumlaufsystem abgeführt wird, und durch einfache Umpolung der Peltier-Elemente im Winter ein besonderes schnelles Aufheizen des Raumes erreicht werden kann.Device for cooling and heating rooms equipped with warm liquid heating The invention relates to a device for cooling and heating rooms equipped with warm liquid heating using Peltier elements. The preferred heating systems are those with water or oil circulation. According to the invention, the Peltier elements are arranged between the liquid inlet and liquid outlet of a heating element in such a way that one side of the elements is surrounded by the room air and the other side by the liquid. Such an arrangement has the advantage that it can be used as required, for example, for cooling in summer, by using the extracted from the room air heat is discharged through the existing water circulation system, and a special fast by simple polarity reversal of the Peltier elements in Winter Heating the room can be achieved.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Vorrichtung zum Kühlen und Heizen nach der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung veranschaulicht.An embodiment of a device for cooling and heating after the invention is illustrated in the drawing.
F i g. 1 zeigt die räumliche Anordnung eines Kühlaggregates; F i g. 2 stellt einen senkrechten Schnitt 11-II durch das Aggregat dar; F i g. 3 zeigt einen waagerechten Schnitt HI-IH durch das Aggregat.F i g. 1 shows the spatial arrangement of a cooling unit; F i g. Figure 2 shows a vertical section 11-II through the unit; F i g. 3 shows a horizontal section HI-IH through the unit.
In F i g. 1 ist ein Heizkörper dargestellt, der aus mehreren Heizkörperrippen 2 besteht, von denen der Einfachheit halber nur drei dargestellt sind. Dem Heizkörper wird die Kühlflüssigkeit, vorzugsweise Wasser, über ein Leitungsrohr 3 und ein Absperrventil 5 zugeführt. Das Wasser kann über ein weiteres Rohr 9 abgeführt werden. In die Leitungsrohre 3 und 9 ist je ein Rohr-T-Stück 4 bzw. 8 eingesetzt, die über ein Absperrventil 6 und eine Ab- zweigleitung 7 verbunden sind. In der Leitungsführung des Rohres 7 ist das Kühlaggregat angeordnet.In Fig. 1 shows a radiator which consists of several radiator ribs 2, of which only three are shown for the sake of simplicity. The cooling liquid, preferably water, is fed to the radiator via a pipe 3 and a shut-off valve 5. The water can be discharged via a further pipe 9. A pipe T-piece 4 or 8 , which are connected via a shut- off valve 6 and a branch line 7 , is inserted into each of the line pipes 3 and 9. The cooling unit is arranged in the routing of the pipe 7.
Nach F i g. 2 ist das Aggregat mit einer quaderförmigen Umkleidung 10 versehen, die einen Luftschacht bildet, in welchem ein Ventilator 11 angeordnet ist, der beispielsweise durch einen Elektromotor 12 angetrieben werden kann. Die Umkleidung 10 kann auch rohrförmig ausgestaltet sein. Der Ventilator 11 treibt einen Luftstrom durch einen Kühlkörper 13, der zweckmäßig aus einem gut wärmeleitenden Material, beispielsweise Kupfer oder Aluminium, bestehen kann. Dieser Kühlkörper 13 gibt die von dem Luftstrom aufgenommen Wärme an -Peltier-Elemente 14 ab. Von den Peltier-Elementen sind zur Spannungserhöhung jeweils eine größere Anzahl in Reihe geschaltet und dadurch zu Elementenblöcken zusammengefaßt, von denen zweckmäßig mehrere am Umfang des Rohres 7 verteilt sein können. Die zu wählende Zahl der Elementenblöcke ist abhängig von der erforderlichen Kühlleistung. Die elektrischen Anschlußleitungen für den Betriebsstrom der Elemente 14 sowie für den Elektromotor 12 sind der Einfachheit halber in der Figur nicht dargestellt. Die Peltier-Elemente 14 sind in die Wandung des Rohres 7 eingesetzt, dessen Durchmesser in diesem Rohrteil zweckmäßig erweitert ist, damit ein guter Wärmeaustausch ermöglicht wird. Die Elemente 14 übertragen die von der Luft aufgenommene Wärme und die Verlustwärme ihres Betriebsstromes auf einen weiteren Kühlkörper 18, der in dem Rohr 7 angeordnet ist und vom Wasser durchströmt wird. Die von dem Kühlkörper 18 aufgenommene Wärme kann von dem Wasser abgeführt werden.According to FIG. 2, the unit is provided with a cuboid casing 10 which forms an air shaft in which a fan 11 is arranged, which can be driven, for example, by an electric motor 12. The casing 10 can also have a tubular design. The fan 11 drives an air flow through a cooling body 13, which can expediently consist of a material that conducts heat well, for example copper or aluminum. This heat sink 13 emits the heat absorbed by the air flow to Peltier elements 14. A larger number of the Peltier elements are connected in series in order to increase the voltage and are thus combined to form element blocks, several of which can expediently be distributed around the circumference of the tube 7 . The number of element blocks to be selected depends on the required cooling capacity. The electrical connection lines for the operating current of the elements 14 and for the electric motor 12 are not shown in the figure for the sake of simplicity. The Peltier elements 14 are inserted into the wall of the tube 7 , the diameter of which is expediently enlarged in this tube part so that a good heat exchange is made possible. The elements 14 transfer the heat absorbed by the air and the heat loss from their operating current to a further cooling body 18, which is arranged in the pipe 7 and through which the water flows. The heat absorbed by the cooling body 18 can be dissipated by the water.
Die Anordnung der Elementenblöcke 14 in dem erweiterten Rohrteil 7 ist aus F i g. 3 zu ersehen. An Stelle des erweiterten Rohrteiles kann auch ein Metallkörper mit flachen, senkrechten Wänden verwendet werden, der beispielsweise aus einer Schweißkonstruktion bestehen kann und in die Leitungsführung des Rohres 7 eingesetzt ist.The arrangement of the element blocks 14 in the enlarged pipe part 7 is shown in FIG. 3 can be seen. Instead of the expanded pipe part, a metal body with flat, vertical walls can also be used, which can for example consist of a welded construction and is inserted into the conduit of the pipe 7.
Beira Anheizen kann durch Umpolung des Betriebsstromes für das Peltier-Aggregat dem Wasser, das noch eine verhältnismäßig niedrige Temperatur von beispielsweise 301 C haben kann, die nur eine langsame Erwärmung des Raumes gestattet, Wärme entzogen und mit der Verlustwärme der Peltier-Elemente an die Luft abgegeben werden. Damit kann die durchströmende Luft auf etwa 80 bis 1001 C aufgewärmt und mit dem Ventilator durch den Raum C aeblasen und der Raum verhältnismäßig schnell aufgeheizt werden. Die Warmluftheizung kann zweckmäßig so lange aufrechterhalten werden, bis das Wasser in dem Heizkörper eine für die Raumbeheizung ausreichende Temperatur erreicht hat.When heating up, by reversing the polarity of the operating current for the Peltier unit , heat can be extracted from the water, which can still have a relatively low temperature of, for example, 301 C , which only allows the room to warm up slowly, and then to the air with the heat loss from the Peltier elements be delivered. This means that the air flowing through can be warmed up to around 80 to 1001 C and blown through the room C with the fan, and the room can be heated up relatively quickly. The warm air heating can expediently be maintained until the water in the radiator has reached a temperature sufficient for heating the room.
Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist parallel zu den Heizkörperrippen ein zusätzliches.- Rohr angeordnet, in dessen Wandung die Peltier-Elemente eingesetzt sind. Es kann aber auch7 eine H-- eiz-körperrippe so ausgestaltet sein, daß die Elemente direkt in die Wandung dieser Rippe eingesetzt werden können und in der Rippe ein Kühlkörper angeordnet wdrden kann. In the exemplary embodiment, an additional tube is arranged parallel to the radiator ribs, in the wall of which the Peltier elements are inserted. However, a heating body rib can also be designed in such a way that the elements can be inserted directly into the wall of this rib and a heat sink can be arranged in the rib.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES72722A DE1215330B (en) | 1961-02-25 | 1961-02-25 | Device for cooling and heating rooms equipped with hot liquid heating |
CH142362A CH390502A (en) | 1961-02-25 | 1962-02-06 | Electrothermal air conditioning |
GB7500/62A GB970327A (en) | 1961-02-25 | 1962-02-26 | Improvements in or relating to room-heating installations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES72722A DE1215330B (en) | 1961-02-25 | 1961-02-25 | Device for cooling and heating rooms equipped with hot liquid heating |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1215330B true DE1215330B (en) | 1966-04-28 |
Family
ID=7503418
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES72722A Pending DE1215330B (en) | 1961-02-25 | 1961-02-25 | Device for cooling and heating rooms equipped with hot liquid heating |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH390502A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1215330B (en) |
GB (1) | GB970327A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010002623A1 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-22 | Micropelt Gmbh | Heat exchanger and method for producing a heat-conducting element for a heat exchanger |
WO2011050485A3 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-12-01 | Mentus Holding Ag | Arrangement for air conditioning rooms and heat pump unit for use in the arrangement |
WO2012110461A1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-23 | Mentus Holding Ag | Room air conditioner having a liquid-to-air heat exchanging device having peltier elements |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2416428A1 (en) * | 1978-02-02 | 1979-08-31 | Antonelli Robert | INSTALLATION FOR MIXED HEATING OF HOUSING IN A COLLECTIVE UNIT |
GB2243438A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-10-30 | Hwang Feng Lin | Apparatus for controlling the interior temperature of a vehicle |
US8720388B2 (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2014-05-13 | General Electric Company | Demand management for water heaters |
FI127872B (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2019-04-30 | Compusteel Oy | Peltier-type cooler |
EP2570738B1 (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2020-07-15 | Haier US Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Demand management for water heaters |
HK1231686A2 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-12-22 | 帝凱設計有限公司 | Cooling and ventilation equipment, cooling hat, cooling shoes and cooling backpack |
CN107091491A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-25 | 李志诚 | Intelligent water heating apparatus |
-
1961
- 1961-02-25 DE DES72722A patent/DE1215330B/en active Pending
-
1962
- 1962-02-06 CH CH142362A patent/CH390502A/en unknown
- 1962-02-26 GB GB7500/62A patent/GB970327A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011050485A3 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-12-01 | Mentus Holding Ag | Arrangement for air conditioning rooms and heat pump unit for use in the arrangement |
CN102667348A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2012-09-12 | 门图斯控股集团公司 | Arrangement for air conditioning rooms and heat pump unit for use in the arrangement |
RU2551270C2 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2015-05-20 | Ментус Холдинг Аг | Air conditioning device for rooms, as well as heat pump unit to be used in such device |
CN102667348B (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2015-08-19 | 门图斯控股集团公司 | Source pump, the device regulated for room air and method for heating indoor air |
DE102010002623A1 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-22 | Micropelt Gmbh | Heat exchanger and method for producing a heat-conducting element for a heat exchanger |
WO2011107511A3 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-12-22 | Micropelt Gmbh | Heat exchanger and method for producing a heat conducting element for a heat exchanger |
WO2012110461A1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-23 | Mentus Holding Ag | Room air conditioner having a liquid-to-air heat exchanging device having peltier elements |
US9341395B2 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2016-05-17 | Mentus Holding Ag | Room air conditioner having a liquid-to-air heat exchanging device with peltier elements |
RU2589642C2 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2016-07-10 | Ментус Холдинг Аг | Air conditioning device comprising liquid-air heat exchanger with peltier elements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB970327A (en) | 1964-09-23 |
CH390502A (en) | 1965-04-15 |
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