DE120310C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE120310C
DE120310C DENDAT120310D DE120310DA DE120310C DE 120310 C DE120310 C DE 120310C DE NDAT120310 D DENDAT120310 D DE NDAT120310D DE 120310D A DE120310D A DE 120310DA DE 120310 C DE120310 C DE 120310C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chrome
steel
aluminum
chromium
furnace
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DENDAT120310D
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German (de)
Publication of DE120310C publication Critical patent/DE120310C/de
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Bei der Bereitung von Chromstahl im Siemens-Martin-Ofen pflegt man dem Stahlbad Chrom in Form grober Stücke Chromeisens zuzusetzen und dabei auch Aluminium zur Desoxvdation anzuwenden. Bei diesem Verfahren schmilzt das Chrom nur unvollständig, so dafs es sich nach erfolgtem Abstich theilweise als Chromoxyd auf der Sohle des Ofens wiederfindet. Zur vollständigen Schmelzung des Chroms wird nun hiermit ein Verfahren in Vorschlag gebracht, bei dem das Chrom in Form fein gepulverten Chromeisens nicht in das Stahlbad, sondern in die Giefspfanne auf den Boden derselben, und zwar in Verbindung mit einer bestimmten Menge ganz fein gepulverten Aluminiums gelegt wird. Wird nun der Ofen abgestochen, so fliefst ein Strahl flüssigen Stahls in die Giefspfanne und entzündet hierdurch das auf dem Boden derselben befindliche Aluminium. Den zu dieser Verbrennung nöthigen Sauerstoff nimmt das Aluminium infolge seiner feinen Zerpulverung aus der jedes Atom umgebenden Luft. Es erzeugt hierbei eine Reactionstemperatur von annähernd 3000° und schmilzt hierdurch das in seiner Umgebung befindliche Chromeisen, dessen Chrom zur vollständigen Schmelzung einer Temperatur von nur 2000 ° bedarf, so schnell und vollkommen, dafs sich das Chrom sofort mit dem nachfliefsenden Stahl auf das Innigste verbindet. Es wird auf diese Weise ein Stahlblock geschaffen, der einen durchaus gleichmäfsigen und auch vorher zu bestimmenden Chromgehalt aufweist und sich auch dadurch noch auszeichnet, dafs er aufserordentlich dicht und blasenrein ausfällt. Letzteres rührt her von der durch die ' Verbrennung des Aluminiums hervorgerufenen Ueberhitzung des gesammten Inhalts der Giefspfanne und wird deshalb auch zur Erzielung eines dichten und blasenreinen Stahlblocks das Aluminiumpulver ohne den Chromzusatz angewendet.That’s what one takes care of when preparing chrome steel in the Siemens-Martin furnace Adding chrome to the steel bath in the form of coarse pieces of chrome iron and also aluminum to be used for deoxidation. In this process, the chromium only melts incompletely, so that after tapping it is partly found as chromium oxide on the bottom of the furnace. To complete Melting the chromium, a process is now proposed in which the Chrome in the form of finely powdered chrome iron not in the steel bath, but in the pan on the bottom of the same, in conjunction with a certain amount of very finely powdered aluminum. Will Now the furnace is tapped, a jet of liquid steel flows into the ladle and ignites as a result, the aluminum located on the bottom of the same. The one for this burn The aluminum, as a result of its fine powdering, takes the oxygen it needs from the air surrounding every atom. It creates here a reaction temperature of approximately 3000 ° and thereby melts that in his Surrounding chrome iron, the chrome of which to completely melt a Requires a temperature of only 2000 °, so quickly and completely that the chromium is immediately removed connects in the most intimate way with the steel that is flowing back. It becomes a steel block this way created, which has a thoroughly uniform and also to be determined chromium content and thereby it is still notable that it is extraordinarily dense and bladder-free. The latter comes from from the overheating of the entire contents of the ladle caused by the burning of the aluminum therefore also the aluminum powder to achieve a tight and bubble-clean steel block applied without the addition of chromium.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chromstahl, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafs man einen Strahl flüssigen Martin Stahls auf ein in der Giefspfanne befindliches Gemisch von Aluminiumpulver und Chromeisen fliefsen läfst.Process for the production of chrome steel, characterized in that one uses a beam liquid Martin Stahls on a mixture of aluminum powder in the pan and chrome iron flows.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE952640C (en) * 1943-10-31 1956-11-22 Eisen & Stahlind Ag Process for the production of chromium-alloyed steels in the basic Siemens-Martin furnace

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE952640C (en) * 1943-10-31 1956-11-22 Eisen & Stahlind Ag Process for the production of chromium-alloyed steels in the basic Siemens-Martin furnace

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