DE120310C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE120310C DE120310C DENDAT120310D DE120310DA DE120310C DE 120310 C DE120310 C DE 120310C DE NDAT120310 D DENDAT120310 D DE NDAT120310D DE 120310D A DE120310D A DE 120310DA DE 120310 C DE120310 C DE 120310C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chrome
- steel
- aluminum
- chromium
- furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Bei der Bereitung von Chromstahl im Siemens-Martin-Ofen pflegt man dem Stahlbad Chrom in Form grober Stücke Chromeisens zuzusetzen und dabei auch Aluminium zur Desoxvdation anzuwenden. Bei diesem Verfahren schmilzt das Chrom nur unvollständig, so dafs es sich nach erfolgtem Abstich theilweise als Chromoxyd auf der Sohle des Ofens wiederfindet. Zur vollständigen Schmelzung des Chroms wird nun hiermit ein Verfahren in Vorschlag gebracht, bei dem das Chrom in Form fein gepulverten Chromeisens nicht in das Stahlbad, sondern in die Giefspfanne auf den Boden derselben, und zwar in Verbindung mit einer bestimmten Menge ganz fein gepulverten Aluminiums gelegt wird. Wird nun der Ofen abgestochen, so fliefst ein Strahl flüssigen Stahls in die Giefspfanne und entzündet hierdurch das auf dem Boden derselben befindliche Aluminium. Den zu dieser Verbrennung nöthigen Sauerstoff nimmt das Aluminium infolge seiner feinen Zerpulverung aus der jedes Atom umgebenden Luft. Es erzeugt hierbei eine Reactionstemperatur von annähernd 3000° und schmilzt hierdurch das in seiner Umgebung befindliche Chromeisen, dessen Chrom zur vollständigen Schmelzung einer Temperatur von nur 2000 ° bedarf, so schnell und vollkommen, dafs sich das Chrom sofort mit dem nachfliefsenden Stahl auf das Innigste verbindet. Es wird auf diese Weise ein Stahlblock geschaffen, der einen durchaus gleichmäfsigen und auch vorher zu bestimmenden Chromgehalt aufweist und sich auch dadurch noch auszeichnet, dafs er aufserordentlich dicht und blasenrein ausfällt. Letzteres rührt her von der durch die ' Verbrennung des Aluminiums hervorgerufenen Ueberhitzung des gesammten Inhalts der Giefspfanne und wird deshalb auch zur Erzielung eines dichten und blasenreinen Stahlblocks das Aluminiumpulver ohne den Chromzusatz angewendet.That’s what one takes care of when preparing chrome steel in the Siemens-Martin furnace Adding chrome to the steel bath in the form of coarse pieces of chrome iron and also aluminum to be used for deoxidation. In this process, the chromium only melts incompletely, so that after tapping it is partly found as chromium oxide on the bottom of the furnace. To complete Melting the chromium, a process is now proposed in which the Chrome in the form of finely powdered chrome iron not in the steel bath, but in the pan on the bottom of the same, in conjunction with a certain amount of very finely powdered aluminum. Will Now the furnace is tapped, a jet of liquid steel flows into the ladle and ignites as a result, the aluminum located on the bottom of the same. The one for this burn The aluminum, as a result of its fine powdering, takes the oxygen it needs from the air surrounding every atom. It creates here a reaction temperature of approximately 3000 ° and thereby melts that in his Surrounding chrome iron, the chrome of which to completely melt a Requires a temperature of only 2000 °, so quickly and completely that the chromium is immediately removed connects in the most intimate way with the steel that is flowing back. It becomes a steel block this way created, which has a thoroughly uniform and also to be determined chromium content and thereby it is still notable that it is extraordinarily dense and bladder-free. The latter comes from from the overheating of the entire contents of the ladle caused by the burning of the aluminum therefore also the aluminum powder to achieve a tight and bubble-clean steel block applied without the addition of chromium.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE120310C true DE120310C (en) |
Family
ID=389383
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT120310D Active DE120310C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE120310C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE952640C (en) * | 1943-10-31 | 1956-11-22 | Eisen & Stahlind Ag | Process for the production of chromium-alloyed steels in the basic Siemens-Martin furnace |
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0
- DE DENDAT120310D patent/DE120310C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE952640C (en) * | 1943-10-31 | 1956-11-22 | Eisen & Stahlind Ag | Process for the production of chromium-alloyed steels in the basic Siemens-Martin furnace |
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