DE1177269B - Process for making powdery phosphors flowable - Google Patents
Process for making powdery phosphors flowableInfo
- Publication number
- DE1177269B DE1177269B DEP23640A DEP0023640A DE1177269B DE 1177269 B DE1177269 B DE 1177269B DE P23640 A DEP23640 A DE P23640A DE P0023640 A DEP0023640 A DE P0023640A DE 1177269 B DE1177269 B DE 1177269B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- phosphors
- flowable
- making powdery
- making
- fluorescent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/30—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic using agents to prevent the granules sticking together; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Rieselfähigmachen pulverförmiger Leuchtstoffe Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Rieselfähigmachen pulverförmiger Leuchtstoffe für das Beschichten von Leuchtstofflampen zwecks Verhinderung des Zusammenbackens.Process for making powdered phosphors flowable The invention relates to a method for making powdery phosphors pourable for the Coating of fluorescent lamps to prevent caking.
Für die Gleichmäßigkeit und Qualität von Leuchtstoffschirmen ist es wichtig, Leuchtstoffe mit guter Rieselfähigkeit zu verwenden, insbesondere bei der Herstellung der Leuchtstoffschirme nach dem Trockenverfahren. Ein großer Teil der technisch verwendeten Leuchtstoffe, welche nach dem Glühen und Zerkleinern pulverförmig sind, neigt zum Zusammenbacken unter Bildung von mehr oder weniger großen Klumpen. Für die Erzielung eines glatten Leuchtschirmes müssen jedoch die zur Anwendung gelangenden Leuchtstoffe in rieselnder Form vorliegen. For the uniformity and quality of fluorescent screens is it is important to use phosphors with good flowability, especially with the manufacture of the fluorescent screens by the dry process. A large part the technically used phosphors, which after glowing and crushing in powder form tend to stick together with the formation of more or less large lumps. In order to achieve a smooth fluorescent screen, however, the ones that are used must be used Phosphors are present in trickling form.
Es ist bekannt, die meist kantigen Leuchtstoffkörner zur Erhöhung der Rieselfähigkeit mit einem äußerst dünnen, aber wirksamen Überzug zu versehen. Hierbei werden grundsätzlich amorphe oder kristalline Niederschläge aus einer entsprechenden Lösung ausgefällt, d. h. in sogenannten Naßverfahren. Diese Verfahren sind umständlich und zeitraubend und verlangen sorgsames Arbeiten, da sonst die von der Leuchtstoffmasse aufgenommenen Stoffe in das Entladungsgefäß gelangen und darin nachgasen können, wodurch eine Verschlechterung des Vakuums eintritt. Außerdem muß eine gewisse Auswahl an Überzugsstoffen getroffen werden, da manche nur auf saure und andere nur auf alkalische Leuchtstoffe hinsichtlich des Rieselfähigmachens günstig wirken. It is known to use the mostly angular phosphor grains to increase to provide the pourability with an extremely thin but effective coating. This basically results in amorphous or crystalline precipitates from a corresponding Solution precipitated, d. H. in so-called wet processes. These procedures are cumbersome and time-consuming and require careful work, otherwise that of the fluorescent material absorbed substances can get into the discharge vessel and re-gas there, whereby there is a deterioration in the vacuum. There must also be some choice on coating materials, as some only respond to acidic and others only to alkaline phosphors have a beneficial effect in terms of making them flowable.
Es ist an sich bekannt, Pulver aller Art durch Beimischung von hochdisperser Kieselsäure, bekannt unter dem Handelsnamen »Aerosil«, am Zusammenbacken zu hindern und streufähig zu machen. It is known per se, powders of all kinds by adding highly dispersed powders Silica, known under the trade name "Aerosil", to prevent caking and to make it spreadable.
Man hat auch schon dem als Luminophorschicht von elektrischen Niederdruckleuchtröhren verwendeten, mit Mangan aktivierten Kadmiumchlorphosphat feingepulverte Oxyde oder Carbonate der Erdalkalimetalle, des Magnesiums und Berylliums zugesetzt, jedoch nicht um das Zusammenbacken zu verhindern, sondern um die Schwärzung der Luminophorschicht weitmöglich zu unterdrücken. Es handelt sich hierbei nur um feingepulverte Oxyde, die infolge des relativ groben Korns zum Rieselfähigmachen nicht geeignet sind. It is also used as a luminophore layer on electric low-pressure fluorescent tubes used, with manganese activated cadmium chlorophosphate finely powdered oxides or Carbonates of the alkaline earth metals, magnesium and beryllium are added, however not to prevent caking, but to blacken the luminophore layer to suppress as much as possible. These are only finely powdered oxides, which are not suitable for pouring due to the relatively coarse grain.
Überraschenderweise wurde gefunden, daß das Zusammenbacken pulverförmiger Leuchtstoffe auch auf trockenem Wege erreicht wird, nämlich durch Zumischen von hochdispersem Aluminiumoxyd oder Titandioxyd mit einer Teilchengröße von etwa 0,002 bis 0,040 Mikron in einer zwischen 0,1 und 10 ovo des Leuchtstoffgewichtes liegenden Menge. Es entsteht so in kurzer Zeit ein leicht rieselndes trockenes Leuchtstoffprodukt, in dem keine sich verflüchtigenden Stoffe enthalten sind und dessen Leuchtkraft nicht beeinträchtigt ist. Die selbstverständlich erforderliche gründliche Durchmischung wird am besten mittels Durchschütteln erreicht. Die Menge der verwendeten hochdispersen Oxyde hängt von der Beschaffenheit des Leuchtstoffkornes ab. Gewöhnlich liegt sie in der Nähe von 1 °/o. Surprisingly, it has been found that the caking is more powdery Phosphors can also be achieved by dry means, namely by adding highly dispersed aluminum oxide or titanium dioxide with a particle size of about 0.002 to 0.040 microns in between 0.1 and 10 ovo of the phosphor weight Lot. A slightly trickling dry fluorescent product is created in a short time, which does not contain any volatile substances and its luminosity is not affected. The thorough mixing required, of course is best achieved by shaking. The amount of highly dispersed used Oxide depends on the nature of the fluorescent grain. Usually it lies close to 1 ° / o.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP23640A DE1177269B (en) | 1959-10-05 | 1959-10-05 | Process for making powdery phosphors flowable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP23640A DE1177269B (en) | 1959-10-05 | 1959-10-05 | Process for making powdery phosphors flowable |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1177269B true DE1177269B (en) | 1964-09-03 |
Family
ID=7369295
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP23640A Pending DE1177269B (en) | 1959-10-05 | 1959-10-05 | Process for making powdery phosphors flowable |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1177269B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2646610A1 (en) * | 1975-10-17 | 1977-04-28 | Philips Nv | PROCEDURE FOR COATING THE INNER WALL OF A LOW PRESSURE MERCURY DISCHARGE LAMP WITH LUMINOUS FUEL |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE703851C (en) * | 1938-12-12 | 1941-03-18 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Electric low-pressure fluorescent tubes filled with noble gases and mercury and a transparent one |
-
1959
- 1959-10-05 DE DEP23640A patent/DE1177269B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE703851C (en) * | 1938-12-12 | 1941-03-18 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Electric low-pressure fluorescent tubes filled with noble gases and mercury and a transparent one |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2646610A1 (en) * | 1975-10-17 | 1977-04-28 | Philips Nv | PROCEDURE FOR COATING THE INNER WALL OF A LOW PRESSURE MERCURY DISCHARGE LAMP WITH LUMINOUS FUEL |
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