DE117654C

DE117654C -

Info

Publication number: DE117654C
Application number: DENDAT117654D
Authority: DE

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

KLASSE 32«.CLASS 32 «.

Die vorliegende Neuerung behandelt eine Fördervorrichtung für den .Glashüttenbetrieb, welche die Flaschen oder dergl. selbsttätig von den Kühltrögen nach den Kühlöfen schafft.The present innovation deals with a conveyor device for the. which the bottles or the like. Automatically from the cooling troughs to the cooling furnaces.

In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer solchen Fördervorrichtung dargestellt.In the accompanying drawing is an embodiment of such a conveyor device shown.

Fig. ι und 2 geben einen Längsschnitt und Grundrifs der allgemeinen Anordnung wieder, wobei Fig. ι als Schnitt A-B-C-D der Fig. 2 gedacht ist.FIGS. 1 and 2 show a longitudinal section and basic outline of the general arrangement, FIG. 1 being intended as a section ABCD of FIG.

Fig. 3 zeigt eine Seitenansicht eines Förderwagens mit Elektromotor,Fig. 3 shows a side view of a trolley with an electric motor,

Fig. 4 einen Grundrifs hierzu.4 shows a basic outline for this.

Fig. 5 ist ein Grundrifs des Förderwagens mit veränderter Stellung der Flasche.Fig. 5 is a plan view of the trolley with the bottle in a different position.

Fig. 6 ist eine Hinteransicht des Förderwagens undFig. 6 is a rear view of the trolley and

Fig. 7 ein Querschnitt in Richtung der Linie E-F der Fig. 3.FIG. 7 shows a cross section in the direction of the line EF in FIG. 3.

Die Einrichtung ist folgende:The facility is as follows:

Aus dem Glaswännenofen α wird das Glas durch die Arbeitslöcher e in bekannter Weise mittelst Pfeifen herausgenommen, worauf an den sogenannten Kühltrögen f die Flaschen oder dergl. von den Glasmachern fertig verarbeitet werden.The glass is taken out of the glass furnace α through the working holes e in a known manner by means of pipes, whereupon the bottles or the like are finished by the glassmakers on the so-called cooling troughs f.

Vor diesen Kühltrögen befinden sich zwei Gruppen von Schmalspurgleisen b bezw. c, von denen das Gleise b etwas höher liegt als das Gleise c, so dafs letzteres bei den Stellen g unterhalb der Gleise b liegt. Von den Kreuzungspunkten g aus steigt das Gleise c zu derselben Höhe wie das Gleise b empor. Die Gleise jeder· Gruppe laufen in sich selbst zurück; während nun die Gleise b zum Transport der Flaschen nach den Kühlöfen d^s, d^e, d⁷ und d^s dienen, werden die Gleise c dazu benutzt, um den Transport der Flaschen nach den Kühlöfen d¹, d², d^s und dⁱ zu besorgen.In front of these cooling troughs there are two groups of narrow-gauge tracks b respectively. c, of which track b is somewhat higher than track c, so that the latter is at points g below track b . From the crossing points g , track c rises to the same height as track b . The tracks of each group run back into themselves; while the tracks b are used to transport the bottles to the cooling ovens d ^s , d ^e , d ⁷ and d ^s , the tracks c are used to transport the bottles to the cooling ovens d ¹ , d ² , d ^s and d ⁱ get to.

Auf jeder dieser Gleisegruppen laufen nun die zur Beförderung der Flaschen dienenden kleinen Wagen h, welche durch schwache Drahtseile oder eine andere elastische Verbindung in bestimmten Abständen von einander entfernt gehalten werden. Einige der Wagen oder auch alle sind mit Elektromotoren / versehen, welche z. B. durch ein Schneckenvorgelege k oder eine andere zweckmä'fsige Uebersetzungsvorrichtung die Welle / und damit deren Triebräder m bewegen. Aufserdem hat jeder Wagen noch eine zweite Achse η mit den Laufrädern o. On each of these track groups, the small carriages h, which are used to transport the bottles and which are kept apart at certain distances from one another by weak wire ropes or some other elastic connection, now run. Some of the cars or all of them are equipped with electric motors / which, for. B. move the shaft / and thus its drive wheels m by means of a worm gear k or some other expedient transmission device. In addition, each car has a second axle η with the running wheels or the like.

Auf den Achsen selbst befindet sich das Wagengestell p, auf welchem der Motor i und die den Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung bildende Vorrichtung befestigt sind. Auf dem Wagengestell ist nämlich ein Lager q derart angeordnet, dafs sich in demselben ein senkrechter Bolzen r drehen kann. Um diesen Bolzen r ist der die Flasche tragende Schlitten in horizontaler χ Ebene drehbar angeordnet. Dieser Schlitten wird aus einer festen Schale s, On the axles themselves there is the carriage frame p on which the motor i and the device forming the subject of the present invention are attached. A bearing q is arranged on the carriage frame in such a way that a vertical bolt r can rotate in it. The carriage carrying the bottle is rotatably arranged in the horizontal plane around this bolt r. This sledge is made from a solid shell ,

Claims

a movable shell y and two face parts u . With der'Schale s Stirnseitentheilew are firmly connected. In the latter, the bearing points of a shaft are ν. arranged, with which in turn the movable shell y is firmly connected. The tray y is held in the position shown in FIG. 7 by means of a spring, so that, together with the fixed tray s, it forms a bearing surface for the bottle F to be conveyed. The bowls are appropriately lined with asbestos or another refractory material.

At one end the shaft ν is extended beyond the bearing point, and on this extension it carries a lever w which, when the carriage is moved, hits a bracket χ to open the shell j- "into the position shown in dotted lines in FIG. 7 causes, whereby the bottle F is released and can fall onto a ramp or the like.

A resilient bracket t is arranged on the fixed shell s which, by means of a pin, causes the carriage to rotate from the position shown in FIG. 5 to the position shown in FIG Return position by the action of the resilient bracket t .

The mode of operation of the device is now as follows:

If you imagine a car k z. B. stand still on a track b in front of a cooling trough f , the slide receiving the bottle F will be at right angles to the track b due to the action of the resilient bracket t , so assume the position shown in Fig. 5.

After the glass maker has now agens inserted a final bottle in the carriage of the W ^T, contact with the Sämtliche interconnected carriages, occasioned by Contactschlufs or otherwise, in the direction of the arrows in motion.

Before each lehr are zweckmäfsig in connection with the tracks mechanical resistance 3 (Fig. 4, 5 and 7) is mounted, the free ends in · the drawn in Fig. 7 manner to Anstofs against the resilient strap t in the web at the locations screwed to which a charge to the cooling. oven should take place; in Fig. 2 this would e.g. B. for the cooling furnace d ^h and d ¹ apply. Care must therefore be taken to ensure that the ends of the resistors 3 are held in some way at those cooling ovens in the position shown in FIG. 7 at which the bottles are to be dispensed. When moving the carriage forward in the direction of the arrow z. B. the resilient bracket t in front of the cooling furnace rf ⁵ , to which bottles are to be dispensed, anstofsen to the resistor 3 and the carriage rotates around the bolt r so that it comes into the position shown in FIG.

Meanwhile, the lever w against one of the ^WT and means of hinges mounted and run χ on the wall can be applied strap and is thereby the lever w due to the design of the temple χ turned and opened the shell ^, the bottle that after falling down can (Fig. 7). It arrives on a curved ramp / (Fig. 2) and rolls on the same into the cooling furnace, where it finally remains at 2, with the mouthpiece facing forward, on the cooling furnace sole and is stacked in a known manner. However, this ramp does not form part of the subject matter of the invention.

The ramp / can be moved from one furnace to the other as required. As soon as the lever w has slid down from the bracket χ, the shell y is closed again by spring pressure and the carriage will again adjust itself transversely to the rail track as a result of the spring action of the bracket t.

The carriages can be moved mechanically or electrically, in such a way that there is a standstill in front of each cooling furnace when a bottle is dispensed; it however, the bottles can also be dispensed while the trolleys are moving, only in this case care must be taken that the ramps / are also wide are enough.

Instead of the double tracks, you can also use just one track; it would have to then, however, hanging trolleys can be arranged to provide them with similar construction parts as shown in the description and drawing.

Patent claim:

Conveyor device for glassware using an endless track leading from the workplaces to the cooling ovens with trolleys running on it, lined up at certain intervals, characterized in that the trolleys with rotatable in a horizontal plane and carrying a two-part shell (sy) for receiving the glass objects Slides are provided, which by means of springs (t) or the like, are held with their long sides at right angles to the direction of the rail and are rotated by stops (3) at the delivery point of the glass objects into a position at right angles to the rest position, so that a passage

The glass objects fall between the rails after the shell half (y), which is rotatably mounted in the longitudinal direction of the slide and held closed by a spring in the rest position, is overcome by a lever (w) actuating the shell against a resistor (x) of the spring pressure has opened, whereupon, after passing the stops, the slide returns to its rest position by spring action and the shell closes.

For this purpose ι sheet of drawings.